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Experimental The raw materials for experiment are pure Mg, Mg-30%Gd, Mg-20%Y and Mg-30%Zr master alloys.
Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 523(2009), p,1-6
Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol.302(2001), p, 37-45
Journal of Materials Science, Vol.29(1994), p. 5259
Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 29(1994), p, 5259-5271

Sustainability represents one of the latest degree subjects that have various trials to connect the social science with the engineering and the environmental science with the future technology.
Vickridge (2004) discussed an approach for social cost quantification for public utility works and included the social costs of traffic, noise, vibration, air pollution, dust, dirt, plant and materials [7].
Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering
International Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering.
Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering CSCE (In press).

Recently, several researchers have used MCDM tools/applications to solve different problems such as engineering [13] science and technology [9, 10, 14].
Ten different materials were used in this case study.
The data are collected from various sources including material handbooks and material suppliers.
Material properties for case study-1 Materials Hardness (HB) Machinability rating (%) Cost (US $/lb) Corrosion resistance 1.
Springer Science + Business Media, Inc.,2005 [3] Behzadian, M., Kazemzadeh, R.B., Aghdasi, M., Albadvi, A., “PROMETHEE: A comprehensive literature review of applications and methodologies”, European Journal of Operational Research, 200(1), 198–215, 2010 [4] Vaidya, O.S. and Kumar, S., “Analytic hierarchy process: An overview of applications”, European Journal of Operational Research, 169(1), 1–29, 2006 [5] Ho, W., “Integrated analytic hierarchy process and its applications – a literature review”, European Journal of Operational Research, 186(1), 211–228, 2008 [6] Hwang, C.L. and Yoon, K.P., “Multiple attribute decision making: Methods and applications”, New York: Springer-Verlag.,1981 [7] Banaitiene, N., Banaitis, A., Kaklauskas, A., & Zavadskas, E.K., “Evaluating the life cycle of a building: A multivariant and multiple criteria approach”, Omega, 36, 429–441,2008 [8] Behzadian, M., Khanmohammadi Otaghsara, S., Yazdani, M., & Ignatius, J., “A state-of the-art survey of TOPSIS applications

Study on Reproduction of Ink Color with Paper Performance based on Energy Saving and Special Material Properties Wenge Chen Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China,310023 e-mail:cwg_100@163.com Keyword: Paper performance, Color efficiency, Smoothness, Color deviation，Energy Saving Abstract.
Experiment Experimental equipment, material and experimental conditions Experimental Material.
Special Material Paper performance and ink density measurement Special Material Paper performance measurement.
Special Material Paper performance and ink color efficiency of relationship The magenta ink as an example, calculating and analyzing the paper smoothness, whiteness and color efficiency relationship.
References [1] Liang Liu, Zhijian Li, Yongchang Chen: Journal of Shanxi University of Science & Technology, Vol.2(2009),p.73-80, in Chinese

Drilling is one of the common machining processes used on composite materials for making holes for screws, rivets, and bolts.
Since composite materials are neither homogeneous nor isotropic, the drilling of these materials can lead to damages in the regions around the drilled holes.
Ramachandra : Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 186 (2007), p. 265 – 271
Wang : Machining Science and Technology, Vol. 5(3) (2001), p. 293- 305
Abrate in: Machining of Composite Materials, edtied by Mallick, P.K.

Materials Environment kp (mg2 cm-4 s-1) Ref.
M., "Characterizing high temperature crack growth behaviour under mixed environmental, creep and fatigue conditions," Materials Science and Engineering: A, 728 (2018) 102-114
[4] Yamazaki, S., Lu, Z., Ito, Y., Takeda, Y., & Shoji, T., "The effect of prior deformation on stress corrosion cracking growth rates of Alloy 600 materials in a simulated pressurized water reactor primary water," Corrosion Science, 50 (2008) 835-846
T., "Oxidation behavior of ferritic–martensitic and ODS steels in supercritical water," Journal of Nuclear Materials, 424 (2012) 261-276
G., “Long-term high temperature oxidation behavior of ODS ferritics,” Journal of Nuclear Materials. 307 (2002) 763-768

Most of the work carried out so far is on the machining of isotropic materials and non-ferrous alloys such as copper and aluminum [6].
Materials Constitutive Equation.
Cheung: Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 61 (2001) No.10, p.1449-1456
Strenkowski: International Journal of Mechanical Science, Vol. 30 (1988) No.12, p.899-920
Kishawy: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 198 (2008) No.1-3, p.399-406

European Journal of Operational Research.
European Journal of Operational Research.
Applied Mechanics and Materials.
Applied Mechanics and Materials.
Applied Mechanics and Materials.

Experimental Materials.
References [1] H.Aoki: Journal of Materials Science: Material in Medicine.
Ning: Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Materials Science, Vol.20[S1](2007), p.56
[5] K.Y.Tan, X.F.Chen and Y.J.Wang: Materials Review.
Zheng, et al.: Key Engineering Materials.

Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 306. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JMATPROTEC.2022.117620. [3] Xu, W., Wu, H., Ma, H., & Shan, D. (2018).
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 135, 226–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJMECSCI.2017.11.024. [4] Yin, Q., Soyarslan, C., Isik, K., & Tekkaya, A.
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 100, 99–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJMECSCI.2015.06.005. [7] Bylya, O.
The effect of elasto-plastic properties of materials on their formability by flow forming.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 252, 34–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JMATPROTEC.2017.09.007. [8] Kauta, N. (2024).