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In accordance to the Cu-Zn phase diagram different ratios of α- and β-phase should be formed (Fig. 1) [5].
Fig. 1 Cu-Zn phase diagram showing the applied heat treatment temperatures.
Quantification by XRD shows 87 wt. % α-brass, 12 wt. % β-brass and 1 wt. % Pb.
References [1] Kupfer-Zink-Legierungen (Messing und Sondermessing), Deutsches Kupferinstitut, 03/2007
Lutterotti, Metastable structures in α-β brass, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 317-318 (2001) 479-484

The geometry is meshed such that it has fine mesh in the fusion zone and HAZ and coarse mesh away from HAZ as shown in Fig. 1.
Minimum of four elements are created in the estimated molten pool size of 4 mm i.e. with element edge length of 1 mm along welding direction and 0.5 mm along the thickness.
The governing differential equation for heat conduction is given in Eqn.(1)
References [1] Soul F.
Material Science Forum, 2006, 524-525, 479-484

The chemistry of the material used in this study is given in Table 1.
The microstructural stability of thermally exposed 230 alloy is shown in Fig. 1.
This is consistent with other alloys, such as HR-120 alloy, where loss in ductility due to thermal exposure was evident only when tested at RT [1].
References [1] L.
Reed et al., TMS Publication, Warrendale, PA (2008), pp. 479-488.

Interferometry technique is used for highest grade or grade K and another for grade 0, 1, and 2 as recommended in ISO 3650:1998 [1].
All optical components were placed on 1 m x 1.8 m optical breadboard.
Temperature stability of probe 1, probe 2, probe 3, probe 4 and probe 5 are 0.006 OC, 0.004 OC, 0.003 OC, 0.004 OC, 0.004 OC respectively.
REFERENCES [1] ISO 3650-1998, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) – Length standards – Gauge blocks, second edition, (1998)
and Pekelsky J.R., Uncertainty evaluation for the measurement of gauge block by optical interferometry, Metrologia, 34 (1997), pp. 479 – 493

D09-32 tamping bank is illustrated in Fig.1.
Fig. 1.
The parameter selection in simulation has been rendered in reference literatures [14], and the concrete parameter is shown in table 1.
References [1] Cundall, P.A., Strack,O.D.L.:.
Géotechnique 29(1), 47–65 (1979) [2] W.

Introduction The magnetic films have become interesting subjects for novel technological applications and theories, such as giant magnetoresistance effect and its application in magnetic storage [1-14].
Those events for self-diffusion of Ni on a Ni (100) surface are schematically illustrated in Fig.1.
Fig.1.
References [1] M.N.Baibich, J.M.Broto, A.Fert et al: Phys.
Forum. 475-479 (2005), p. 3165

These accidents involve a large number of different materials, such as petroleum oils, fuels, ammonia, sulfuric acid, toluene, pesticides, etc[1].
In this mesh, various levels of fine cells are placed close to in-stream structures or inlet areas where the flow gradients are high, while coarse grids are used in the low-gradient regions, as shown in Fig. 1, so that the computational mesh will be less complicated[3].
Fig 1.
References [1] X.B.
Oceanologica Acta, 1994, 17(5), 479–500.

Results and discussion Fig.1 shows the variation of hardness of the Y-containing and Y-free alloys during aging.
Fig. 1 Variation of hardness of the alloys with aging time and temperature (a) Cu-0.6Cr-0.15Zr-0.05Mg-0.02Si alloy (b)Cu-0.6Cr-0.15Zr-0.05Mg-0.02Si-0.05Y alloy The variation of conductivity of the Y-free and Y-containing alloys with aging time and temperature after 80% rolling are shown in Fig. 2a and 2b, respectively.
The aging hardness curve (Fig. 1) provides the convincing evidence.
References [1] C.A.
Cao: Journal of Alloys and Compounds Vol. 479 (2009), p. 303 [5] J.Y.

Powder can be applied in different fields [1] Organization is the main ingredient of the tire rubber.
The width of a strip is set to 1 cm .
Small passenger rope belt layer is 1-2 .
The cutting tool and the position of the tread rubber is shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1 Tread rubber cutting position Cutting and tearing method uses a combination of stripped wire rope belt layer .

The other examples of waste management education are shown as Table 1.
Table 1 Examples of Waste Management Education Author, Year Tools, Materials and Process Contents Relevant to Objectives M.
References [1] J.C.
Social and Behavioral Sciences. 1 (2009) 2306–2311
Habitat International. 28 (2004) 467–479