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Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 293(2000), p. 198-207
Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 254 (1998), p. 76-82
Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 20 (2004), p.161-166
Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 243 (1998), p. 82-88
Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 218 (1995), p. 247-255

The damage parameter represents the condition of the material deterioration in creep regime, which varies from 0 to 1 indicating virgin material and fully damaged material respectively. , , , and are the material constants in Norton’s law, which can be obtained in general by curve fitting.
Hodge, Plane stress limit analysis by finite elements, Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, 96 (1970) 931-944
Mathew, Finite element analysis of effect of triaxial state of stress on creep cavitation and rupture behaviour of 2.25Cr–1Mo steel, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 75 (2013) 233-243
Kachanov, On destruction in creeping of materials, Izvestia Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otdelenie Tekhnicheskich Nauk, 8 (1958) 26-31
Murakami, Damage localization of conventional creep damage models and proposition of a new model for creep damage analysis, JSME International Journal, Series A: Solid Mechanics and Material Engineering, 41 (1998) 57-65

Peat is described as naturally occurring, highly organic substance which derived primarily from plant materials [3].
Materials and Methods Peat soils originated from four different districts/region of Sarawak, namely Sibu, Dalat, Bintulu and Miri were reviewed in this paper.
Higher contents of total nitrogen in secondary forest peat soil could be related to its genesis or the origin of the parent materials and the water management [19].
Majid: Comparison of selected Soil Chemical Properties of Two Different Mangrove Forests in Sarawak, American Journal of Environmental Sciences 6 (5), (2010) p. 438-441
Majid, Comparison of Selected Chemical Properties of Peat Swamp Soil Before and After Timber Harvesting, American Journal of Environmental Sciences 6 (2), (2010) p. 164-167

Previous studies have indicated that in order to absorb shock and provide optimal support, different materials are recommended in shoe-sole design [7,8].
Two bionic shoes were designed using softer and harder materials.
Differences in deformation were achieved by adding different hardness materials into the heel area of the shoe [11,12].
The results from this study could be linked to more compression deformation by relatively soft materials under larger stress [25].
Journal of Ningbo University (Natural Science & Engineering Edition), 381-89

Starova// Materials Science Forum. – 2019. - Vol.968. - P. 355-360.
Sotnikov, Position control and alignment of the CCM equipment, Materials Science Forum, 946 MSF (2019) 644-649.
Kirillova, Research and development of broaching methods on mandrel of large-sized pipe forgings, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 709/4 (2020) 044104.
Kirillova, Future developments of a roll forming mill design algorithm, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 709/4 (2020) 044079.
Materials Today: Proceedings 11 (2019) 258-264.

Ρλ = ρλ (sin θ) (2) Where: Ρλ: = The planetary reflectance at the top of the atmosphere θ = sun elevation angle (obtained from Landsat 8-9 data Meta file of the OLI raw data} 2.4 TSS Algorithms The index used in this study for TSS estimation include the following NSMI (Normalized Suspended Material Index) useful for recovering suspended material, which could include suspended sediments and other materials like sea grass, dead algae, corals, and flora biota.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmacy, 3 (1). (2012) [2] P.O.
International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 20: (2023) 11877–11890
Vingnanam Journal of Science, 14 (2), (2019) 21-26
International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies, 38 (1) (2023) 84-92

Materials and methods The experimental materials.
Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009, 164 (2-3): 1468-1473
Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2003, 98 (1-3) : 33-50
The Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2006, 136 (2) : 258 ~ 265
Journal of Nanjing university of technology (natural science edition), 2012 (1): 113-116.

It is a fact that the elastic behaviors of materials (especially of metal materials) are hardly affected by strain rates because the elastic wave speeds are much higher than the plastic ones.
The specimens are made of two metal materials, 45# steel and LY-12 aluminum; the sizes are both Φ7mm×7mm.
The materials of the input bar and the output bar were described as linear elastic model with Young's modulus 200GPa, Poisson's ratio 0.3 and density 7.85×103kg/m3.
The Poisson's ratios of the two materials were both set as 0.3.
Shi: Chinese Journal of Solid Mechanics.

Hench: Bioactive Materials, Ceramics International Vol.22(1996), p.493 [3] B.
Hench: Perspectives on biomaterials, Current Opinion in Solid State &Materials Science Vol.4(1999), p.379 [4] L.L.Hench: Sol-gel Materials for Bioceramic Applications, Current Opinion in Solid State &Materials Science Vol.2(1997), p.604 [5] L. hiroyuki, S.
Hench: A genetic theory of bioactive materials, Bioceramics Vol.13(2000), p.575 [7] K.C.
Song: Preparation of Nanosize Tin Oxide Particles from Water-in-Oil Microemulsions ,Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Vol.212(1999), p.193 [8] F. j.
Arriagada: Synthesis of Nanosize silica in a Nonionic Water-in-oil Microemulsion ,Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Vol.211(1999), p.210

Cost – Readily available raw materials and low embodied energy translates to reduced cost compared to other materials.
International Journal of Advances in Applies Sciences (IJAAS), 2 (1): 77-84, 2012
Materials and Structures, 30: 545-551, 1997
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 16 (1): 95- 98, 2004
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2016