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Introduction There are several ways to give retardation of flammability to polymer materials.
One of the good ways is to aid flame retardants to polymer materials.
Ammonium polyphosphates (APP) are used as materials of flame retardants for organic polymers[1-6].
Journal of Polymer Science, Vol. 16 (1978), p. 95
Journal of Applied Polymer Science.

Effect of Anti-Cracking Agent on Cracking Property of SiO2 Optical Fiber Preform by Sol-Gel Method Shanshan Hao1, Hui Tang 1* and Wenxue Wang1 1College of Material Science& Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China haoshanshan198908@163.com *Corresponding author.
Tang Hui (1960-), professor, female, Harbin University of Science and Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Mainly engaged in materials teaching and research work Keywords: sol-gel, SiO2 dry gel, anti-cracking agent, transmittance Abstract.
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol. 357, pp. 194 –201, 2011
Journal of Materials Science, vol. 29 pp. 5188-5192, 1994
Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 13, pp. 696-699, 2003.

The properties of these materials can be significantly different from the behavior of their parent materials [9].
Nano-copper oxide is a widely used material and is applied as catalyst for superconducting materials, sensing materials, thermoelectric materials, ceramics, glass and others.
Higginson, Elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication: international series on materials science and technology, Elsevier, 2014, vol. 23
Advances in powder metallurgy and particulate materials, The International Journal of Powder Metallurgy, 1993, 4(1): pp. 201-209
Journal of materials science, 1994, 29(19): pp. 5207-5212. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01151118

Introduction The discovery of mesoporous crystalline materials in 1992 at Mobil Oil Research and Development [1,2] raise the interest of scientists who working in zeolite area and relating materials, catalysis, and materials science [3,4].
A great number of potential application of these materials in the catalysis and separation area [5] and advanced materials [6,7] have been developed in a short period of time.
Then, the sample presents a fine distribution of pores size typical of MTS materials.
Sayari: Chemistry of Materials V. 8 (1996) p. 1840 4 J.S.
Vartuli: Current Opinion in Solid State & Material Science V. 1 (1996) p. 76 5 J.A.

Materials Science and Engineering A, 280(1) (2000) 102−107
Journal of Netshape Forming Engineering, 5(6) (2013) 1-6
Materials Science & Engineering A, 257(1) (1998)
[9] Yongqian Xu, Lihua Zhan, Minghui Huang, Chunhui Liu, Xun Wang, Anisotropy in creep-ageing behavior of textured Al-Cu-Mg alloy, International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture, 1 (2018) 40-46
Rae, Microstructure-sensitive modelling of dislocation creep in polycrystalline FCC alloys: Orowan theory revisited, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 651 (2016) 116-126

Preface The 4th International Conference on Materials and Applications for Sensors and Transducers, Bilbao, Spain, hosted about 130 oral and poster papers and more than 100 participants.
Publishing the conference proceedings in the form of 4-page papers in a compact volume of Key Engineering Materials which has a certain large impact in CPSI, while long versions of complete research articles are subject of publication in Sensor Letters and the Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, both ISI Journals IV.
The Conference Chairmen Evangelos Hristoforou National TU of Athens Dimitrios Vlachos University of Peloponnese Conference details 4th International Conference on Materials and Applications for Sensors and Transducers, June 8-11, 2014, Bilbao Spain Chairmen Jon Gutierez, University of the Basque Country José Manuel Barandiarán, BCMAN, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures E.
Vlachos, University of Peloponnese, Department of Computer Science and Technology Scientific Committee  Spyridon Diplas, Sintef Oslo, Norway  Mihai Popescu, Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials
  Peter Svec, Slovak Academy of Sciences  Horia Chiriac, National Institute for R&D in Technical Physics, Iasi, Romania
  Roberto Germano, Promete, Naples, Italy  Ioannis Raptis, NCSR "Demokritos", Athens, Greece
  Raffaele Battaglia, Novaetech Srl
  Christophe Dolabdjian, University of CAEN, France
  Pavel Ripka, Czech Technical University, Czech Republic
  Saci Messaadi, Université de Batna, Algeria
  Nico Avdelidis, TWI, UK
  Faramarz Hossein-Babaei, K.N.
Vladimir Sivakov, Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany
  Velonia, K., Department of Materials Science and Technology, University of Crete
  Dediu, Valentin Alek, ISMN-CNR, Italy
  Anthopoulos, T., Imperial College London 
  Morent, Rino, Applied Physics - Ghent University  Papakonstantinou, P., University of Ulster, School of Engineering, Engineering Research Institute  Athouël, Laurence, Dr., IMN-CNRS, University of Nantes, France
  Gascon, J., Catalysis Engineering / Delft University of Technology
  C.N.R.

Introduction The innovations in modern technology have been placing ever-increasing demands on advanced composite materials.
In the production industry, non-metal composite materials are used as substitutes for steel and other metals.
Besides, a wider choice of materials and ease of manufacturing make them ideal for engineering applications [1,2].
Fillers, in the form of particulates and fibers, are often added to polymeric materials to improve their stiffness and strength.
Chung: Properties of syndiotactic polystyrene composites with surface modified short Kevlar fiber, Materials Science and Engineering: A, Volume 441, Issues 1-2, 15 December 2006, Pages 206-214 [2] Min-Seok Sohn, Xiao-Zhi Hu: Mode II delamination toughness of carbon-fibre/epoxy composites with chopped Kevlar fibre reinforcement, Composites Science and Technology, Volume 52, Issue 3, 1994, Pages 439-448 [3] M.

Both thermoplastic polymers and elastomers were used as matrix materials with combination of fillers made from different materials having different aspect ratio and revealing a wide variation of alignments and arrangements.
The theoretical, material science and computational aspects of these methods are summarized in numerous publications and books [4-6].
PTFE, PA, PEEK) based compounds and composites, particle filled elastomeric materials were also modeled.
International Journal of Plasticity, Vol. 26, pp 219-238, 2010
[26] Reiter, M. and Major, Z., 2011, A combined experimental and simulation approach for modelling the mechanical behaviour of heterogeneous materials using rapid prototyped microcells, Virtual and Physical Prototyping, Volume 6, Issue, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17452759.2011.586949 [27] Haimin Yao, Huajian Gao, Multi-scale cohesive laws in hierarchical materials, International Journal of Solids and Structures 44 (2007) 8177–8193

Introduction At present time, a number of national level and local level coal bases have grown up in China, and drive many other matched industries development, such as power industry, coal chemistry industry and building materials industry.
It has producer—coal mining industries, consumer—power production and coal chemical industries, secondary consumer-- new material industries and decomposer-- building materials industry.
According to different mechanism of materials in the metabolic process, combined with practical situation in energy (coal) and coal chemical industry base, the materials is divided into four types-- resource, product, byproduct and waste.
Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2007 (15) : 1706-1715. ].
DMI measures the amount of materials entering the system to be used or processed, and is the sum of Domestic Extraction (DE) plus Imports.

Progress in Materials Science 2006;51:427
Journal of Materials research 2002;17:5
Progress in Materials Science 2008;53:893
Journal of Materials Science 2006;41:7636
Journal of materials science 2007;42:1709