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Polymers can be stretched and oriented to afford a particular structure and arrangement of the particles.
these materials, such as structure-property relationships led to emerging research in this area.
The mechanism of important aspects of the chemistry indicates the formation of these uniformity, phase continuity, domain sizes and the molecular boundaries, which all have a direct influence on physical and mechanical properties systems in the submicron range (up to a few hundreds of nanometers) matrix resulting the best properties of such reader is referred to the literature cited for a more detailed description.
Frisch, Polyurethane chemistry and technology, Vol. 54, Part II, Wiley, New York, 54 p (1964)

Pandian* Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai-600 025 Email: jeevapandian@yahoo.co.uk Key words: NiHCF, titanium oxide nanotube, paracetamol, caffeine, chitosan Abstract The nickel hexacyanoferrate decorated titanium oxide nanotube (NiHCF@TNT) was prepared by ion exchange method by mixing of nickel ion modified titanium oxide nanotube with a known amount of potassium ferricyanide under stirring over a period of 5 h.
The peaks at the 2Ɵ values of 15.4°, 17.3°, 26.6°, 28.4°, 35.2°, 40.3°, 43.7°, 50.7°, 53.7° and 57.1° are corresponds to the crystal planes of (111), (200), (220), (311), (400), (420), (422), (440), (600) and (620) which indicates the face centered cubic structure of NiHCF(JCPDS 53-0084).
The peaks at the 2Ɵ values of 11.3°, 24.5° and 48.0° are corresponds to the crystal planes of (020), (110) and (200) which suggests the crystalline structure of lepidocrocite-type TNT.
Pandian, Hexacyanoferrate-Decorated Titania Nanotube: CoHCF@TNT Modified GCE as an Electron Transfer Mediator for the Determination of Hydrazine in Water Samples, ISRN Analytical Chemistry, 2012 (2012) 8 pages

Rattanabhorn Junthip1, a, Doungporn Amornlerdpison2, b and Thitiphan Chimsook1, c 1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand 2Faculty of Fisheries Technology and Aquatic Resources, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand anoiplant@yahoo.com, bdoung_fishtech@hotmail.com, cthitiphan.cs@gmail.com Keywords: Antioxidant activity, Phenolic content, Phytochemical screening, Spirogyra spp.
Marine algae are a rich source of bioactive substances with novel structures and significant activity.
Further studies have to be carried out to isolate, characterize and elucidate the structure of the bioactive compounds from Spirogyra spp. extract for the industrial drug formulation.
Acknowledgement We are thankful to The Thailand Research Fund, National Research Council of Thailand, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Maejo University and Faculty of Fisheries Technology and Aquatic Resources, Maejo University for financial support and providing all necessary facilities to conduct the experiments.

Sinebryukhov1,f 1Institute of Chemistry FEB RAS, 159 Pr. 100-letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia 2Far Eastern Federal University, 8 Sukhanova St., Vladivostok, 690950, Russia asvg21@hotmail.com, blaz@ich.dvo.ru, cdp.opra@gmail.com, d,*alexsokol90@mail.ru, eaminaev@mail.ru, fsls@ich.dvo.ru Keywords: lithium battery, Klason lignin, alkaline lignin, organic electrode.
The crystal structure was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) on Bruker D8-Advance (Germany) diffarctometer with CuKα-radiation.
Schyogolev, Chemistry of Wood and Cellulose (in Russian), Moscow: Forest Industry, 1978, p. 368
Xu, Study on structure and thermal stability properties of lignin during thermostabilization and carbonization, Int.

A change of protein structure would hamper the cell receptors situated within the cell membrane to recognize the specific protein function (see Figure 1).
Structure files were taken from the protein data bank [46].
Caruso: Analytical-chemistry Vol. 73 (2001), p. 4212-4217 [14] K.
Gauckler: Journal of Physical Chemistry B Vol. 109 (2005), p. 14469 -14474 [46] RCSB Protein Data Bank, www.rcsb.org/pdb/, Access: January (2006) [47] W.
Carter, Ho, J.X.: Advances in Protein Chemistry Vol. 45 (1994), p. 153-203 [49] C.

Flexible Interdigital in-plane Supercapacitor Based on Laser Reduced Graphene Oxide (LRGO) Engy Nagy Ghoniem1, a *, Ahmed Abd El-Moniem1, 2, b 1 Material Science and Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Borg El Arab, Alexandria 21934, Egypt 2 On leave from Physical Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt aingy.ghoniem@ejust.edu.eg, bahmed.abdelmoneim@ejust.edu.eg Keywords: LRGO, Universal laser printing machine, Conventional structure supercapacitor, Interdigital in-plane supercapacitor Abstract.
We compared the interdigitated in-plan structure with the conventionally stacked structure supercapacitor.
Furthermore, the LRGO film shows a 3D porous and continuous structure of overlapped LRGO sheets, Fig. 3(b).
Noticeably from Fig.4 (b) that the interdigitated structure shows higher capacitance as opposed to the conventional sandwich structure.
This means that our interdigital in-plane structure shows an increase in the capacitance value that reaches 18 fold vs. the value obtained for conventional structure.

China 2 Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma’anshan, Anhui 243002, P.
X-ray diffraction (XRD) results reveal that the main crystal structure of the SFC powders is cubic structure SrFe0.5Co0.5O3.
The mixture thus becomes porous structure [19].
No any net-like structures are formed showing the dense structures of the SFC samples.
The exothermic peak corresponds to the phase transition from the perovskite structure to the brownmillerite structure [20].

PCs are copolymers which chemical structures have potential to be modified through the molecular design of high performance water-reducer [4].
Because it is very difficult to estimate the actual structures, one of the possible chemical structures was shown in Fig. 1.
Table 1 Monomer's molar ratio of MPCs Groups' kind －SO3－ PEO chain －COO － －COOR Chemical structure C4H7 S O3Na C7H13N O4S C3H4O2 C4H2O3 C6H9O3 Abbrev.
Kreppelta, M.Weibelb, D.Zampinib, M.Romera: Influence of solution chemistry on the hydration of polished clinker surfaces-a study of different types of polycarboxylic acid-based admixtures, Cement and Concrete Research, 32 (2002), pp. 187-198
[4] K.Yamada, T.Takahashi, S.Hanehara，M.Matsuhisa: Effects of the chemical structure on the properties of polycarboxylate-type water-reducer, Cement and Concrete Research, 30(2000), pp.197-207

The image revealed that most of the graphite oxide has been effectively exfoliated to ultrathin sheets with wavy structures.
This structure suggests that the intrinsic ripples of graphene might develop into wavy structures in the macroscopic scale.
In respect of the graphene, one may consider that it could be easy to form a porous structure in the macroscopic scale due to the curled and wrinkled graphene sheets stacked structure [7].
Fig 3(b) demonstrated the two-dimensional ultrathin flexible structure of graphene.
Dahn, Lithium Insertion in Hydrogen-Containing Carbonaceous Materials, Chemistry of Material. 8 (1996) 389-393 [10] L.

The higher value of coercivity in mechanically alloyed samples is attributed to strains induce to the structure during milling and the lack of amorphous phase and exchange interaction between nano grains.
The main technique for producing Finemet alloys is melt spinning followed by vacuum annealing to produce nanocrystalline structure with an amorphous intergranular phase.
Manivel et al. [4] exhibited that after 60 hr of milling the Fe(Si) phase develops in the structure while Aleg et al. [7] demonstrated the formation of both Fe(Si,B) and Fe2B phases after 150 hr of milling.
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 2013;74:550