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Industrial robots and manipulators are facilities that constitute a set of automation devices which manipulate materials, details and tools on their own, which are used to automatically perform motion functions in basic manufacturing processes, with fixed or free programming of position changes and sequence of working operations according to one or several axis of movement along the preset trajectory.
Industrial robots and manipulators do not comprise manually controlled devices and machines used to produce parts, copying machines, and devices used to continuously move and manipulate loose and liquid materials.
Roth, A taxonomy of manufacturing strategies, Management Science 40/3 (1994) 285-304
International Journal of Operations and Production Management 22/7 (2002) 759-771
Chiang, 1997, Determining organizational structure choices in advanced manufacturing technology management, Omega: The International Journal of Management Science 25/5 (1997) 511-521

Zn for Potential Biological Application Jonathan Hu1,a* and Xueyuan Nie2,b 1Medical Science Program, Faculty of Science, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada 2Department of Mechanical, Automotive and Materials Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada ajhu242@uwo.ca, bxnie@uwindsor.ca Keywords: Magnesium zinc alloy, biodegradation, plasma electrolytic oxidation, corrosion, friction Abstract.
Magnesium-zinc (Mg-Zn) alloys are strong candidates as medical implant materials due to their good biocompatibility and relatively high strengths.
Baker, “Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys”, AMS Specialty Handbook, Publisher Materials Park, OH, ASM International, 1999, 3-23 [2] B.
Jiang, The In Vitro Indirect Cytotoxicity Test and In Vivo Interface Bioactivity Evaluation of Biodegradable FHA Coated Mg-Zn Alloys, Materials Science and Engineering B, 176, 2011, 1785– 1788
Nie, Optimization of the Electrolytic Plasma Oxidation Processes for Corrosion Protection of Magnesium Alloy AM50 Using the Taguchi Method, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol 182, 2007, 58–64

Experimental Procedure Materials.
Umetani, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 27 (2012)
StJohn, Materials Characterization, 85 (2013) 134-140
Liang, Journal of Electronic Materials, 27 (1998) 1167-1176
Hsieh, Journal of Electronic Materials, 36 (2007) 1448-1454.

State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China 2.
College of material science and engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China 3.
Experiment Materials.
All of the materials were used without further purification.
Proceedings of 2005 International Conference on Advanced Fibers and Polymer Materials (Icafpm 2005), Vol 1 and 2 2005:708-712

A typical industrial process is usually complex, having several input, output, and disturbance variables, and processing large volumes of raw materials in continuous, semi-batch, or batch mode.
Jimmy, Microwave assisted to biodiesel production from palm oil in time and material feeding frequency, International Journal of ChemTech Research, 8 (2015) 1695-1700
ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 8 (2013) 386-392
Karacan, Decoupling Control of a reactive distillation process using Tyreus-Luyben Technique, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 7 (2012) 1263-1272
Giwa, Modelling and simulation of a reactive distillation process for fuel additive production, Journal of Environmental Science, Computer Science and Engineering & Technology, Section C: Engineering & Technology, 5 (2016) 63-74

This article deals with a development of new filtration materials for respirators.
These materials can be used for example as wound dressing [1], materials for drug delivery system [2], blood vessel prosthesis [3], electrically conductive nanofibers [4], membranes for batteries [5], nanofibers composites [6,7] or highly efficient materials for filtration [8].
Filtration materials in respirators should remove contaminants and dust particles from an inhaled air and nanofibrous materials with their very small inter-fiber pores have a great potential to meet this goal.
Xu: Electrospinning and nanofibers, New frontiers in fiber science (2001) [8] S.
In Autex Research Journal (In press)

Introduction Fracture toughness is an important parameter to brittle matrix composite materials.
For the complicated fracture problem of 3D braided brittle matrix composite materials, the test method would be a major way to study material fracture toughness.
Where� f is the braided angle of materials structure.
Fracture paths at notch tip of 3D braided composite materials are similar to a cosine curve. 5.
Fract. 1999, 96: 167-178 [5] H.F.Huˈ Z.H.Chenˈ C.X.Fengˈ Y.C.Song, 3D braided preform reinforced Si-C-N composites by precursor pyrolysis Journal of Materials Science Letters 1998ˈ7:23-24 [6] P.G.Charalambideˈ J.Lundˈ A.G.Evansˈ R.M.McMeeking A test specimen for determining the fracture resistance of bimaterial interfaces, J.

Ti6Al4V alloy has the low thermal conductivity and high chemical reactivity with many wheel materials.
The plastic deformation layer and the surrounding materials were contrasted under the optical microscope to differentiate microstructure changes in the machined layer.
Boyer, An overview on the use of titanium in the aerospace industry, Materials Science and Engineering, 1996, A213:103-114
Aspinwall, Reciprocating surface grinding of a gamma titanium-aluminize intermetallic alloy, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2001, 118:22-28
Creep feed grinding of a gamma titanium aluminized intermetallic alloy using SiC abrasives, Journal of Materials Processing Technology.2007, 191: 210-214

Material removal model is shown in Fig. 2, in which means the cutting depth.
Obviously, the stiffness of blade will be greatly influenced by the material removal process.
The material of blade is TC11.
Acknowledgements The authors wish to acknowledge the support of the National grand science and technology special project for Multi-axes Synchronous Machining Technology on Complex Components of Turbomachine Impellers and Blades, China (Grant No. 2009ZX04014-053), and also the support of the National Science Foundation, China (No.50975237 and No.51005184).
Becker: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 153–154(2004), p.134 [2] Svetan Ratchev, Evan Govender, Stan Nikov, et al.: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 143–144(2003), p. 796 [3] S.

It has been reported that application of HPEF on biological materials with short duration could form reversible or irreversible electroporation on biological cell membranes to increase permeability of membranes [15].
Materials Fresh scallops were procured from the local market near Dalian Ocean University, China.
Zhao: Journal of Food Engineering Vol. 85 (2008), p. 84 [8] U.
Riemann: Biophysical Journal Vol. 14 (1974), p. 881 [9] N.
Knorr: Trends in Food Science & Technology Vol. 20 (2009), p. 544 [16] B.I.O.