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Material Constraints: Commonly used materials include aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys, and carbon fiber composites.
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering. 124, (2024). https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.4610 [6] Stavropoulos, P.: Additive Manufacturing: Design, Processes and Applications.
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering. 123, 55–71 (2023). https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.2492 [11] Eljihad, A., Nassraoui, M., Bouksour, O.: Experimental investigation of mechanical stiffness in lattice structures fabricated with PLA using fused deposition modelling.
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Applied Sciences. 11, 1571 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/app11041571 [16] Vicente, D.

Experimental Materials.
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Wang, Wood-plastics Composite Materials and Products, Chemical Industry Press, Bei-jing,2008.
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Yang, et al, Research Progress on Toughening Modification of Polypropylene, Insulating Materials, 42(2009)29-32.

Material and Method Solid wood, glulam and block-glued glulam members.
Forest Products Journal Vol. 5 (1955) 71-76
Häglund, Varying moisture content penetration in wood elements under varying boundary conditions, Wood material science and engineering, Vol.3 (2008), 38-45
Angst, K.A., Malo, The effect of climate variations on glulam-an experimental study, European Journal of Wood and Wood Products,70/ 5(2012), 603-613
PhD Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, (2012)

Bimorphs of composite materials are also used to harness photo-thermo-mechanical actuation.
The polymer composite materials bonded at an interface for making bimorph beam.
Journal of mechanical science and technology, 20(3), 297-309
Advanced Functional Materials, 22(24), 5166-5174 [5] Kang, S.
Smart Materials and Structures, 26(9), 095030

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[13] Wang Dong Feng, Kang Bu Xi, Liu Ping: Journal of Henan University of Science and Technology (Natural Science) Vol.24 (2003), p. 1-3,in Chinese
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Fergus, Recent developments in cathode materials for lithium ion batteries, Journal of Power Sources. 195 (2010) 939-954
Froudakis, Theoreical study of alkaline metal cations in carbon nanotubes, Reviews on Advanced Materials Science. 11 (2006) 92-97
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Kumar, First-principle Investigation of Lithium Intercalation Behavior of a (3; 3), Materials Science Forum. 736 (2013) 27-31
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Besides material itself is heterogeneity, there are other defects as follows: various micro-cracks, micro-holes and so on, the mechanical parameters of each phase material are not determined values but random.
But the result is opposite for material with low uniformity.
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Zhu: Numerical test of damage and rupture of concrete (Beijing science publishing company, China 2003)
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C-R-03 Can understand that mathematics can be applied to natural or social sciences.
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CI enables enterprises to obtain necessary innovating resources quickly, reduce the innovation cost and risk, and put more cash, material and manpower into its key technological development for its core competencies[1].
Technology Development Mode: A Transaction Cost Conceptualization [J].Strategic Management Journal, 1998(19):515-531
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Rigby, et al., "Textile materials for medical and healthcare applications," Journal of the Textile Institute, vol. 88, pp. 83-93, 1997
Petrulyte, "Advanced textile materials and biopolymers in wound management," Danish medical bulletin, vol. 55, p. 72, 2008
Arya, et al., "Electrospraying: A facile technique for synthesis of chitosan based micro/nanospheres for drug delivery applications," Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, vol. 88, pp. 17-31, 2009
Pancholi, et al., "Novel electrohydrodynamic preparation of porous chitosan particles for drug delivery," Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, vol. 20, pp. 917-923, 2009
Islam, et al., "Application of Crab Shell Chitosan on Nonwoven Wool," Advanced Materials Research, vol. 472, pp. 82-88, 2012