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For instance, reactive distillation combines the benefits of equilibrium reaction with distillation to promote reaction conversion owing to constant recycling of unconverted materials and removal of products as they are formed.
ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 8 (2013) 386-392
Hapoglu, Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS) modeling of reactive distillation process, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 8 (2013) 473-479
Karacan, Decoupling Control of a reactive distillation process using Tyreus-Luyben Technique, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 7 (2012) 1263-1272
Giwa, Modelling and simulation of a reactive distillation process for fuel additive production, Journal of Environmental Science, Computer Science and Engineering & Technology, Section C: Engineering & Technology, 5 (2016) 63-74

Materials for the cathode are important to have the homogeneous chemical composition and acceptable porosity.
Conf. on Modification of Materials with Particle Beams and Plasma Flows (2004) 167–170
Knyazeva, Solid phase synthesis of coating on the base under the electron beam surfacing, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 379 (2013) 60-65 [6] A.G.
Pashkov, Bronze sealing rings defects and ways of its elimination, Applied Mechanics and Materials  379  (2013)  82 - 86 [11] A.G.
Martyushev, Creation of ceramic nanocomposite material on the basis of ZrO2-Y2O3-Al2O3 with improved operational properties of the working surface, Applied Mechanics and Materials  379  (2013)  77 - 81 

The Mechanism Investigation on Propagation and Coalescence Pattern of Three Internal Plane Flaws in Brittle Materials Yanshuang Guo1 , Weishen Zhu1, a , R.H.C Wong 2 ,Shucai Li1 and Chunjin Lin1 1 Geotechnical & Structural Engineering Research Centre, Shandong University, China 2Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong a Zhuw@sdu.edu.cn Keywords: pre-existing flaw; coalescence; wrapping crack; fracture mechanism Abstracts: Under the action of compressive load, the growth and coalescence containing flaws in brittle materials (rock and rocklike materials e.g.) will result in the local buckling and global fracture of rockmass.
It is a typical mechanism of fracture in brittle rocks and heterogeneous brittle materials under uniaxial compression consists in propagation of pre-existing flaws and interaction of wing cracks.
In 2-D case, the wing cracks propagation from the inclined flaws are studied with different materials by many researchers, such as Horii, Nemat-Nasser, Peng, et al [2].
So the resin after freezing can be taken as rock-like material.
Yin Experimental Study of 3-D Surface Flaw in Brittle Materials, Chinese Journal of Geophysics, Vol. 30 (1987), P.371- 378

Investigation on the residual stress redistribution under cyclic loading Shaohua Yan1a, Zhongyin Zhu1b, Chuanping Ma1c, Lei Su1d, Da Li1e, Hui Chen1f , Lichun Meng2a 1Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China 2CSR Qingdao Sifang Co.
Experiment Material The material of this experiment is U71Mn railway rails.
Acknowledgement The authors are grateful to the projects in the National Science and Technology Pillar Program during the Eleventh Five-Year Period(Grant No.2009BAG12A04-B03) References [1]David Tawfika, Peter John Muttonb, Wing Kong Chiua.Journal Of Materials Processing Technology, 1 9 6 ( 2 0 0 8 ): 279–29; [2] Champoux RL, Underwood JH, Kapp JA, ASTM STP 1004, 1988; [3] Mattson RL, Coleman WS.
American Society for Testing and Materials,1973: 246–270; [10]Wallace WP, Frankel JP.
Society of Material Science, 2(1972):111–118; [12]Zhuang WZ, Halford GR.

Conclusion It shows that waste rubber tire particles or chips incorporation to other geotechnical materials have been shown to be a powerful engineering value and economic value.
As a new type of materials with good antipermeability, it can be used as coating material to reduce fracture.
Journal of PLA University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition).
Journal of Building Materials.
Journal of PLA University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition).

Inorganic materials, such as metal oxides, generally exhibit charge transport properties that can be varied via doping [1].
Finally, silver layer was deposited on the top of active materials.
MacManus-Driscoll, ZnO-nanostructures, defects, and devices, Materials Today, 10 (2007) ISSN:1369 7021
[7] Yoji Imai and Akio Watanabe, Comparison of electronic structures of doped ZnO by various impurity elements calculated by a first-principle pseudopotential method, Journal of Materials Science : Materials in electronics 15 (2004) 743-749
Nelson, Hybrid polymer-metal oxide thin films for photovoltaic applications, Journal Material Chemistry 17 (2007) 3141-3153.

Eylon: J. of Materials Vol.6 (1994), p. 14 [7] D.W.
Voice: Materials and Design Vol. 23 (2002), p. 239 [12] X.
Voice: Materials and Design Vol. 25 (2004), p. 103 [13] Y.Q.
Zhao: Journal of materials science Vol. 35 (2000), p. 5609 [15] Y.Q.
Ma, et al: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 373 (2004), p. 315 [16] Y.Q.

This article in view of the carbon fiber multilayer angle al loom beating-up mechanism has carried on the design and analysis of carbon fiber composite materials in order to achieve mechanization, automation production, production targets, strengthen independent research and development ability.
Introduction Carbon fiber and its composite materials have wide application in the aerospace, defense, high-end civilian plays an important role in such fields as science and technology[1,2].
Journal of high-tech fibers and applications, 2005, 30 (5) : 24 to 40
Journal of high-tech fibers and applications, 2012, 8:37-43
Friends of the science, 2007, 6, 13 and 14.

Composite materials are Al 6061/1% mica and Al6061/3% mica.
The increase of speed with respect to feed only increases the thrust force in drilling of aluminium-mica combined materials.
[10] A.K.Gupta, T.K.Dan, P.K.Rohatgi, D.Nath, Cast Aluminium Alloy-mica composite, Journal of Material Science Letters, 6(1987)35-37
[11] Deonath, R.T.Bhat, P.K.Rohatgi, Preparation of Cast aluminium alloy-mica particulate composite, Journal of Material Science, 15(1980) 1241-1251
[13] T.Rajmohan, K.Palanikumar, Experimental investigation and analysis of thrust forces in drilling hybrid metal matrix composites by coated carbide drills, Materials and Manufacturing processes, 26 , 961-968, 2011

Journal of Science and Technology Mahasarakham University, (2016). 35(6), 693–697
Materials Transactions, (2018).59(8), 1220–1224
Materials Science Forum. (2020).
Advanced Materials Research,(2008). 55, 333–336
Journal of Composites Science, (2020). 4(2), 70