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Grain growth simulations using the microstructure simulation system Elle have been performed in materials with a pre-existing grain shape preferred orientation.
Grain boundary migration in geological materials may be controlled by chemical, lattice defect and boundary energy driving forces [2].
Hirth: International Journal of Earth Sciences,Vol. 90, (2001), p. 88-103
Evans: Journal of the Virtual Explorer 4.
Urai : Journal of Structural Geology, Vol. 14, (1992), p. 1101-1109

Oguma, Experimental recommendation of characteristic S-N property for high carbon chromium bearing steel in wide life region in rotating bending, Journal of the Society of Materials Science, Japan, 49(7), (2000) 779-785
Shiozawa, Characteristic S-N property of high carbon chromium bearing steel in ultra-wide life region under rotating bending, Materials Science Research International, STP1 (2001) 41-46
Sakai, Review and prospects for current studies on very high cycle fatigue of metallic materials for machine structural use, Journal of Solid Mechanics and Materials Engineering, 3(3), (2009) 425-439
Tange, The influence of slack quenching structures on internal fatigue fracture of a shot peened spring steel, Journal of the Society of Materials Science, Japan, 57(11) (2008) 1146-1152
Sakai, Fractographical investigation on mechanism of interior-induced fatigue fracture of SUP7 steel for hot formed springs, Journal of the Society of Materials Science, Japan, (2015) (in press)

Materials and methods Experimental design and management.
Hu, Journal of Triticeae Crops. 28 (2008) 496-501
Shao, Journal of Soil Water Conservation. 12(2006), p. 143-149
Fillery, Crop Science.34(1994) 118-124
Zhang, Agronomy and Crop Science.191(2005) 439-449

Synthetic polymers have been used to improve the quality of asphalt, yet these raw materials are not available in Indonesia.
However, these materials are vulnerable when exposed to the load above it, which is easy to crack and break.
It shows that the absence of asphalt in the mixture would affects the strength and durability of the materials.
[23] Shaffie, E., Wan Hanif, W.M.M., Arshad, A.K. and Hashim, W., (2017), Rutting resistance of asphalt mixture with cup lumps modified binder, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol 27 No 1. https://doi.org.10.1088/1757-899X/271/1/ 012056
, compatibility and storage stability of SBS latex-modified asphalt, Materials, Vol.12 No 22, page 1-16

These materials are capable to enhance the adhesion between the binder and aggregates, reduce water saturation, as well as increase water and freeze-thaw resistance of HMA.
The phenomena of macro-, micro- and nanoencapsulation, as well as the idea of nanomodification the raw materials for the road construction [15-18] also served as the basis for considering the possibility of modification of zeolite raw material.
The modification of zeolite-containing raw materials involved the intergrinding of the mineral base coat and a nanomodified polymer component.
Bikbau, Nano-, micro- and macro-encapsulation - new directions in obtaining composite materials and products with specified properties, In the collection Cement.
Rusina, Development of the nanomodified filler for asphalt concrete mixes, Applied Mechanics and Materials. 725-726 (2015) 511-516

Materials and Analysis Materials and their preparation for analysis. 
Raw rice husks were used as comparison materials; both originated in Thailand.
The importance of the obtained materials lies in the biogenic nature of silica nanoparticles, which are very well absorbed by the human body, for which the presence of silicon as a trace element is essential [10, 11].
Liou, Preparation and characterization of nano-structured silica from rice-husk, Materials Science and Engineering A 364 (2004) 313-323
Jugdaohsingh, Silicon and bone health, The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 11 (2007) 99-110

Majumder, Novel biofiltration methods for the treatment of heavy metals from industrial wastewater, Journal of hazardous materials 151(1) (2008) 1-8
Mamba, Ferrite nanoparticles: synthesis, characterisation and applications in electronic device, Materials Science and Engineering: B 215 (2017) 37-55
Shahrani, Preparation and characterization of Sr1− xNdxFe12O19 derived from steelwaste product via mechanical alloying, Materials Science Forum 846 (2015) 403-409
Ling, Synthesis and characterization of Mg–Ti substituted barium hexaferrite (BaMg 0.6 Ti 0.6 Fe 10.8 O 19 ) derived from millscale waste for microwave application, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics (2019) 8636-8644
Alveroglu, Synthesis and characterization of magnetite nanoparticles having different cover layer and investigation of cover layer effect on the adsorption of lysozyme and bovine serum albumin, Materials Science and Engineering: C 81 (2017) 393-399

Combination of experiment and analog computation for developing TiO2 photocatalysis and even the application of other materials will be developed further.
The Application of Computer Simulation Technology in Material Science [J].
Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities, 24(3): 416-421
Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 32(4): 340-344
Journal of Liaoning University, 32(3): 264-268

The comparison of these matrix materials with respect to the resulting electrical conductivity were investigated in depth.
Experimental work Materials Two matrix materials have been processed.
Winter: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 34 (2009) S1-S52 [6] Z.
Pötscke: European Polymer Journal 46 (2010) 928-936 [8] B.
Fergus, X Li: Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Materials Properties and Performance (2010) CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL

These data can provide the support for further study on how to improve the fermentation yield, shorten the fermentation cycle and reduce the consumption of raw materials.
Materials and methods 2.1 Hardware Design System Hardware Framework Design.
Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2010(7): p.1490-1495
American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 2000;51:249-51
American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 2009;60:321-21