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Online since: April 2009
Authors: Yong Qiang Zhang, Hui Li Yang, Ping Hui Zhang, Feng Li Li, Wei Qi Wang, Yu Lan Yang
tensile
strength
RmMPa)
yield
strength
Rp0.2(MPa) Ductility
A5(%)
reduction of
areas
Z%)
fracture toughness
KIC(MPa.m1/2)
Heat treatment regime
1270 1230 10 26 77.8 740°C/0.5hAC+570°
C/10hAC
1250 1200 11 28 79.5
1230 1160 8 19 83.2 930°C/0.5hAC+570°
C/10hAC
1240 1180 8 18 82.6
b1
b2
a2
a1
As Figure 1 shown, inα+β) solution + aging condition, the optical microstructure is homogeneous
bimodal microstructures, which is composed of equiaxial primary α phase and aging matrix; In β
phase solution + aging condition, the optical microstructures is the typical aging matrix with
straight original β grain boundaries.
The data above show that the new BTi-6554 titanium alloy has good strength and fracture toughness and considerable ductibility.
tensile strength RmMPa) yield strength Rp0.2(MPa) Ductility A5(%) reduction of areas Z%) fracture toughness KIC(MPa.m1/2) Band 1200 1150 11 33 76.8 BTi-6554 1220 1160 10 32 73.5 1150 1100 11 36 68.2 Ti-1023 1170 1120 10 34 64.5 1140 1100 15 42 50.5 VT22 1150 1110 14 40 51.7 Conclusion The new developed BTi-6554 alloy bars show good strength, fracture toughness and ductibility.
The data above show that the new BTi-6554 titanium alloy has good strength and fracture toughness and considerable ductibility.
tensile strength RmMPa) yield strength Rp0.2(MPa) Ductility A5(%) reduction of areas Z%) fracture toughness KIC(MPa.m1/2) Band 1200 1150 11 33 76.8 BTi-6554 1220 1160 10 32 73.5 1150 1100 11 36 68.2 Ti-1023 1170 1120 10 34 64.5 1140 1100 15 42 50.5 VT22 1150 1110 14 40 51.7 Conclusion The new developed BTi-6554 alloy bars show good strength, fracture toughness and ductibility.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Ji Cheng Wang, Gao Yan, Hong Mei Liu
As the depth increases, the displacement decreases instantly; below the depth of 1.5m, the reduction amplitude of the displacement decreases gradually as the depth increases.
A DH5923 high-speed data acquisition instrument is set up for the signal acquisition.
Fig. 11 shows that damping ditch has a significant effect: 20 meters and 5 meters away from the tamping point, the reduction amplitude of the vibration acceleration are 59% and 65% respectively.
A DH5923 high-speed data acquisition instrument is set up for the signal acquisition.
Fig. 11 shows that damping ditch has a significant effect: 20 meters and 5 meters away from the tamping point, the reduction amplitude of the vibration acceleration are 59% and 65% respectively.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Soo Yeon Seo, Yu Gun Chung
The analysis results showed that the structural behavior of fire-damaged RC beam was able to be simulated by using FE analysis with consideration of the reduction of material capacity due to fire.
On the structural side, enough test data to predict the shear behavior of element were not acquired due to the difficulty of test.
This can be converted to a reduced strength which will be data for structural analysis for the RC beam.
On the structural side, enough test data to predict the shear behavior of element were not acquired due to the difficulty of test.
This can be converted to a reduced strength which will be data for structural analysis for the RC beam.
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Antônio Gilson Barbosa de Lima, J.V. Silva, E.M.A. Pereira, T.H.F. Andrade
It can be concluded that the reduction of the moisture content of the grain, is considered very complex and, depending on the method and drying conditions, can substantially provokes breaking and cracks, which reduces final product quality.
Me (d.b) R (mm) L (mm) o (oC) f (oC) t (min) 40 28.44% 0.04 0.18 0.083 1.25 1.61 26.8 39.8 1260 70 6.73% 0.07 0.25 0.044 1.25 1.61 26.6 67.0 950 Results and Discussion Based on the current experimental drying characteristic data, we plot moisture content and surface temperature kinetics.
By comparing the data between the two curves, it can be seen that the temperature of the drying air influences strongly the drying time, which can give rise to high temperature gradients in the solid, which induces thermal stresses and fast heating.
Me (d.b) R (mm) L (mm) o (oC) f (oC) t (min) 40 28.44% 0.04 0.18 0.083 1.25 1.61 26.8 39.8 1260 70 6.73% 0.07 0.25 0.044 1.25 1.61 26.6 67.0 950 Results and Discussion Based on the current experimental drying characteristic data, we plot moisture content and surface temperature kinetics.
By comparing the data between the two curves, it can be seen that the temperature of the drying air influences strongly the drying time, which can give rise to high temperature gradients in the solid, which induces thermal stresses and fast heating.
Online since: March 2015
Authors: Yosica Mariana, Junius Ngadinata, Renhata Katili, Religiana Hendarti
This rapid development in consequence affects a reduction on the ground water supply.
Methodology A quantitative analysis was used in this study and the required data are as follows: (1) the annual precipitation and (2) the water need of the inhabitants.
Jakarta Rainfall Data.
Methodology A quantitative analysis was used in this study and the required data are as follows: (1) the annual precipitation and (2) the water need of the inhabitants.
Jakarta Rainfall Data.
Online since: May 2014
Authors: Antonio Contreras-Cuevas, Ricardo Galván-Martínez, Ricardo Orozco-Cruz, Juan Mendoza-Flores, Joan Genesca-Llongueras
EN data was analysed in the time domain.
Also, Rn results are compared with traditional Linear Polarization Resistance (LPR) data.
The EN data has been traditionally analysed by statistical and spectral analysis method, where the data of this last method has been performed by Power Spectral Density (PSD) plots.
A sampling rate of 1 point per second was used and each measurement consisted of 1200 data points.
Cottis, Interpretation of electrochemical noise data, Corrosion 57 (2001) 265-285
Also, Rn results are compared with traditional Linear Polarization Resistance (LPR) data.
The EN data has been traditionally analysed by statistical and spectral analysis method, where the data of this last method has been performed by Power Spectral Density (PSD) plots.
A sampling rate of 1 point per second was used and each measurement consisted of 1200 data points.
Cottis, Interpretation of electrochemical noise data, Corrosion 57 (2001) 265-285
Online since: March 2015
Authors: Ludmila Meisner
It was shown that a comparison of the data of change patterns in crystal-chemical parameters phenomenologically predicted and obtained from experimental data, allows to predict some of the conditions of stabilization in the examined phase, the solubility limits of alloying elements and, consequently, its homogeneity region, as well as formation conditions of multiphase systems.
For example, studies of Ti-Ni-Pd, Ti-Ni-Pt, Ti-Ni-Au alloys are thoroughly described in [13-21], the data on Ti-Ni-Fe and Ti-Ni-Co systems - in [22-27] and the data on Ti-Ni-Zr, Ti-Ni-Hf, Ti-Ni-Ta systems - in [28-33].
The availability of experimental data allows a detailed comparison of the predicted and experimental results.
Therefore, according to experimental data, the B2 phase existence region in the ternary Ti-Ni-Zr system may be represented as shown in Fig. 6.
Barret, Structure of Metals, Crystallographic Methods, Principles and Data, New York, 1952
For example, studies of Ti-Ni-Pd, Ti-Ni-Pt, Ti-Ni-Au alloys are thoroughly described in [13-21], the data on Ti-Ni-Fe and Ti-Ni-Co systems - in [22-27] and the data on Ti-Ni-Zr, Ti-Ni-Hf, Ti-Ni-Ta systems - in [28-33].
The availability of experimental data allows a detailed comparison of the predicted and experimental results.
Therefore, according to experimental data, the B2 phase existence region in the ternary Ti-Ni-Zr system may be represented as shown in Fig. 6.
Barret, Structure of Metals, Crystallographic Methods, Principles and Data, New York, 1952
Online since: May 2009
Authors: Raquel Quatrini, David S. Holmes, Verónica Martínez, P. Covarrubias, Juan Pablo Cárdenas
Using comparative genomics and
metabolic reconstruction strategies, a putative pathway was detected for C1 fixation consisting of
four main steps: 1) conversion of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide with gain of energy and/or 2)
reduction of carbon dioxide to formate, 3) incorporation of formate to tetrahydrofolate and 4)
donation of the carbon moiety of tetrahydrofolate to glycine to produce serine.
Using this genomic data, bioinformatics and comparative genomic strategies, we aimed to establish which genes and reactions could be implicated in carbon fixation in Ferroplasma spp.
Scheme of the CO2 fixation pathway reconstructed from partial genomic data of Ferroplasma genomes.
This prediction is compatible with some previous experimental data: according to the chimaeric pathway, these Ferroplasma strains need glycine specifically to fix CO2, and thus the amino acid is required in the growth medium, explaining why Ferroplasma requires low yeast extract for growth.
Using this genomic data, bioinformatics and comparative genomic strategies, we aimed to establish which genes and reactions could be implicated in carbon fixation in Ferroplasma spp.
Scheme of the CO2 fixation pathway reconstructed from partial genomic data of Ferroplasma genomes.
This prediction is compatible with some previous experimental data: according to the chimaeric pathway, these Ferroplasma strains need glycine specifically to fix CO2, and thus the amino acid is required in the growth medium, explaining why Ferroplasma requires low yeast extract for growth.
Online since: August 2019
Authors: Mehmet Harbi Calimli, Busra Balli, Esra Kuyuldar, Fatih Sen
Experimental data are used to determine the most appropriate model which is in concordance with the permeant-specific parameters.
Various models analyzing diffusion and penetration mechanisms have been proposed to adapt the experimental data to diverse kinds of PCs.
When the formation permeability is too high, the permeation reduction factor is not important for many polymers.
Moreover, conclusions of researchers yield better information on the effects of polyacrylamide method on flow-induced adsorption and permeability reduction [51]. 5.
Şen, Use of the monodisperse Pt/Ni@rGO nanocomposite synthesized by ultrasonic hydroxide assisted reduction method in electrochemical nonenzymatic glucose detection, Mater.
Various models analyzing diffusion and penetration mechanisms have been proposed to adapt the experimental data to diverse kinds of PCs.
When the formation permeability is too high, the permeation reduction factor is not important for many polymers.
Moreover, conclusions of researchers yield better information on the effects of polyacrylamide method on flow-induced adsorption and permeability reduction [51]. 5.
Şen, Use of the monodisperse Pt/Ni@rGO nanocomposite synthesized by ultrasonic hydroxide assisted reduction method in electrochemical nonenzymatic glucose detection, Mater.
Online since: March 2008
Authors: Sergio Baragetti
Such a reduction is in the range 12% ¸ 14%.
A reduction of 14% in the fatigue resistance of coated titanium specimens, or light alloy made components, is not so much relevant in applications were not only the fatigue resistance is the driving parameter but corrosion and wear resistance are of extreme importance too.
The model proposed by Murakami and Endo [22], based on the collection of experimental data for three-dimensional cracks and for short cracks (R=smin/smax=-1), gives the following formulation for the evaluation of the threshold stress intensity factor range: ∆Kth=3.3∙10-3HV+120Area1/31-R2n η=0.226+HV∙10-4 The parameter Area [mm], in the case of surface brittle films, may be assumed to be equal to the crack depth.
Due to the geometry of the spur gears, which present cut areas that enable the reduction of the mass of the gears, the whole gears, pinion and lead wheel, were modelled by means of a hybrid non-structured mesh made of linear tetrahedral and hexahedral finite elements.
The comparison of data confirms that the surface thin hard coating has a good effect on the fatigue resistance of gears, both for steel and Titanium ones.
A reduction of 14% in the fatigue resistance of coated titanium specimens, or light alloy made components, is not so much relevant in applications were not only the fatigue resistance is the driving parameter but corrosion and wear resistance are of extreme importance too.
The model proposed by Murakami and Endo [22], based on the collection of experimental data for three-dimensional cracks and for short cracks (R=smin/smax=-1), gives the following formulation for the evaluation of the threshold stress intensity factor range: ∆Kth=3.3∙10-3HV+120Area1/31-R2n η=0.226+HV∙10-4 The parameter Area [mm], in the case of surface brittle films, may be assumed to be equal to the crack depth.
Due to the geometry of the spur gears, which present cut areas that enable the reduction of the mass of the gears, the whole gears, pinion and lead wheel, were modelled by means of a hybrid non-structured mesh made of linear tetrahedral and hexahedral finite elements.
The comparison of data confirms that the surface thin hard coating has a good effect on the fatigue resistance of gears, both for steel and Titanium ones.