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The piston ring, the key components and parts of the engine, should make great contribution on the reduction of engine emissions.
Among the effect of piston ring on reduction of engine emissions, the lube-oil-consumption (LOC) is the most important.
As can be shown in Table 2, it is known that the prediction simulation values and experimental datas have a good consistency, and the establishment of the model is reasonable.

But at present, the quality of vaccine has a significant reduction because of the reduction of rabbit which is integrant for manufacture[1-3].
O.D.280 were measured for the virus solutions before mixed with beads, and for the part that were not attached to polymer beads, of which the data was used to calculate the antigen fixed by the beads.
Therefore, pure IgG proteins were obtained from the SDS-PAGE data .

Firstly, calculate with the PKPM Computer software, input 300mm as the thickness, control the system not to calculate the dead load of the plate automatically, then take the actual dead load which is worked out from the convert thickness of the hollow slab as an input system of the dead load, the other input is the same with the solid plate, evaluate moment and shear of the plate, then do the evaluation for the Reinforcement of the hollow slab based on these data.
Input the relevant data into the formula in page 20 (5.1.5) [1] we have: The calculation of the shear strength in the direction of transverse cylinder In this case the maximum shear in the direction of transverse cylinder is: .
Good effects on noise reduction, heat insulation, thermal preservation, environmental protection.
Reduction on the fire hazard caused by the ceiling decoration.

In Fig. 2(a) there are presented three different potential domains: cathodic domain (the passive film is destroyed by the hydrogen reduction reaction), the passive domain (where the passive film formed by the oxidation or adsorption of inhibitor) and the transpassive domain (where the passive film is damaged).
From the data plotted in Fig. 2(b) (Tafel curves), it can be observed that both anodic metal dissolution of iron and cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction were inhibited after the addition of green inhibitor USINHIB to 0.5 M HCl solution.
The effect of chemically stability of the surface immersed into solution with inhibitors addition increases the activation energy of iron dissolution reaction and leads to reduction of surface available for corrosion.
Nyquist representation of EIS measurements (experimental data and their fitted response) of mild steel, recorded in 0.5 M HCl solution in the presence and the absence of USINHIB are presented in Fig. 3(a).

The growing demand by the purity of the products, especially in the oil, food and biotechnology industries; the gradual reduction in the quality of raw materials; and the increasing demand for environmental acceptability of waste, for example, explain the above fact [1].
The bi-parametric model Rosin-Rammler-Bennet (RRB), represented by Eq. 1, was the best fit to the experimental data, whose parameters d63.2 and n were 10.19μm and 0.68, respectively
Tests were performed in four levels of pressure drop for the experimental data collection: 88, 118, 147 and 177 kPa, at 293 K temperature.
Conclusions In brief, the new optimized geometry of hydrocyclone called HCOT3 showed an increase of 34% in the total efficiency and a power of concentration 14% higher in terms of CVU than the H13 hydrocyclone, while there was a reduction of 19 % of the energy spent in the process.

Its obvious advantages are a reduction in the level of harmful emissions of fluorides, dust, sulfur dioxide and resinous substances, an increase in the average daily efficiency of the shelter of electrolysis cells [9].
Table 1 shows the data typical for the volume and composition of gas removed from different types of electrolysis cells.
The data are based on long-term instrumental measurements carried out by JSC VAMI at aluminum plants [11, 12].
Drukarev, Reduction of Emissions into the Atmosphere during the Production of Aluminum, Lyubavich, St.

In order to analyze the experimental EIS data the values of impedance module logarithm at the frequency of 0.1 Hz at different overpotentials of -50, -100, -150 V and -200 mV, correspodning to the Tafel slopes of DE = f (log j) curves shown in Fig. 1, were determined.
The value of log |Z| at low frequencies is often used as a simple indicator to comparison of the electrochemical behavior of the electrode materials by a simple analysis of impedance data without the necessity of selection of the proper equivalent electrical circuit [11].
The cathodic process is the reduction of oxygen: (2) Anodic processes are the formation of iron(II) hydroxide: (3) or megnetite: (4) The products of the anodic reaction can be oxidized further with the formation of hematite: (5) The solid products of the corrosion forming on the surface can slow down the corrosion processes to a great extent or cause passivation of the surface and almost entirely inhibit the anodic processes.
In strongly alkaline environment (pH about 14) in case of the presence of oxygen the cathodic reaction is the reduction of oxygen (Eq. 2), and the anodic reaction is described by the equation: (6) Atfer the anodic reaction (Eq. 6) the following reactions can proceed: (7) and (8) which lead to formation of the solid products of the anodic reaction and in consequence to passivation of the iron sample.

All the rolling operations were performed unidirectionally at room temperature, with a total reduction in thickness of about 97%.
The mean grain size as a function of isochronal annealing temperature, calculated from the through-thickness EBSD data using 3° or 15° grain boundary levels.
The mean grain size as a function of isothermal annealing time at 250°C, calculated from the through-thickness EBSD data.
Jin and Saimoto [5] found that a low solute content, a large strain reaching 84% thickness reduction, and a high roll-metal friction may lead to continuous recrystallization during low temperature annealing in conventionally cold rolled Al-Mg alloys.

It seems that the difficulties are due to the conventional flow stress model which were obtained by fitting a few data from high speed impact experiments like the Hopkinson bar test in the strain rate range of 10 2 ~ 104 s-1.
The flow stress data with the conventional equations fitted from high speed compression tests for practical cutting processes were proposed by many researchers.
(1) where σh is the conventional Johnson-Cook type flow stress equation and σs is a reduction stress function of strain rate and temperature. k1, k2, n1, n2, m1 and m2 are the parameters.
The difference between σh and σs denotes the stress reduction 'S' due to thermal softening in Fig. 3

Introduction Electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) attract universal attention because of their advantages in the aspect of energy efficiency and emission reduction, in comparison with conventional vehicles.
High temperature can result in reduction of battery capacity, life and energy efficiency.
The heating power of the battery simulator is 15W.The discharge time is 8 minutes. 2.3 Experiment instruments The experimental data were recorded by a data acquisition instrument (Agilent Technologies Inc, 34970A).