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The molding dies were made of the same material.
Acknowledge This research is sponsored by the Special Grand National Science-technology Project of China (Project number: 2010ZX04001-151), the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10JJ4030), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No. 200805321035) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
Hiki Temperature dependence of the viscosity through the glass transition in metaphosphate glasses and polystyrene, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 442(1-2): (2006), p.263-267
Glass material model for the forming stage of the glass molding process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 201(1-3), (2008), p.751-754
Finite element modeling of structural relaxation during annealing of a precision-molded glass lens， Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 128(3): (2006), p.683-690. ]7heng Zhang1,a,

Hua: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 209 (2009) No.12-13, p.5353
Pan: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 209 (2009) No.11, p.5087
Hawkyard: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 33 (1991) No.5, p.393
Sun: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 209 (2009) No.7, p.3384
Yang, et al: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 182 (2007) No.1-3, p.374-381

Analysis of lattice parameters as a basis for a solution has become a topic in solid state physics and materials science.
Materials Park, OH: ASM International 1992
LubardaMechanics of Materials 35 (2003) 53–68
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Suryanarayana.Progress in Materials Science.

Materials Science & Technology. 2017;1-12
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Little work with metastable β titanium alloy as armor materials was carried out.
[3] Z S Zhu, Resent research and development of titanium alloys for aviation application in China Journal of aeronautical materials, 2014, 34(4): 44-50
[10] C Zheng, F C Wang, X W Wang, K Q Fu, J X Liu, Y F Wang, T T Liu, Z X Zhu, Effect of microstructures on ballistic impact property of Ti-6Al-4V targets, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2014, 608:53-62
Dynamic deformation and adiabatic shear microstructure associated with ballistic plug formation and fracture in Ti-6Al-4V targets, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2007, 454(1):581-589 [14] J Y Kim, I O Shim, H K Kim, et al.
Dynamic deformation and high velocity impact behaviors of Ti-6Al-4V alloys, Materials Science Forum, 2007: 539-543

Synthesis of Crystallized TiNi Films by Ion Irradiation Noriaki Ikenaga1,a, Yoichi Kishi2,b, Zenjiro Yajima2,c and Noriyuki Sakudo2,d 1Research Laboratory for Integrated Technological Systems, Kanazawa Institute of Technology, 3-1 Yatsukaho, Hakusan, Ishikawa 924-0838, Japan 2Advanced Materials Science R and D Center, Kanazawa Institute of Technology, 3-1 Yatsukaho, Hakusan, Ishikawa 924-0838, Japan an-ikenaga@neptune.kanazawa-it.ac.jp, bkishi@neptune.kanazawa-it.ac.jp, cyajimaz@neptune.kanazawa-it.ac.jp, dsakudo@neptune.kanazawa-it.ac.jp Keywords: shape memory alloy, multi-sputtering, low temperature crystallization, ion irradiation, ion energy, plasma potential Abstract.
TiNi is well known as a typical shape-memory alloy, and is expected to be a promising material for micro actuators.
In order to realize micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) with this material, we have to get thin crystal film of the material, since the shape-memory property appears only when the structure is crystalline.
References [1] P.Krulevitch, A.P.Lee, P.B.Ramsey, J.C.Trevino, J.Hamilton, M.A.Northrup, Thin film shape memory alloy microactuators, Journal of Microelectro-Mechanical Systems 5 (4) (1996), pp. 270-282 [2] S.Miyazaki, and A.Ishida, Martensitic transformation and shape memory behavior in sputter-deposited TiNi-base thin films, Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 273-275 (1999), pp. 106-133 [3] S.Miyazaki, K.Otsuka, C.M.Wayman, Morphological changes associated with the R-phase and martensitic transformations in Ti-Ni single crystals, ISIJ International, 29 (5) (1989), pp. 423-429 [4] J.D.Busch, A.D.Johnson, C.H.Lee, Stevenson, D.A. et al., Shape-memory properties in Ni-Ti sputter-deposited film, Journal of Applied Physics, 68 (12) (1990), pp. 6224-6228 [5] K.R.C.
Gisser, J.D.Busch, A.D.Johnson, A.B.Ellis, Oriented nickel-titanium shape memory alloy films prepared by annealing during deposition, Applied Physics Letters, 61(14) (1992), pp. 1632-1634 [6] CIMTEC2008 ike, Influence of substrate temperature on texture for deposited TiNi films, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart Materials, Structures and Systems (CIMTEC 2008), State-of-the-art Research and Application of SMAs Technologies, 59 (2008), pp. 30-34 [7] N.Ikenaga, Y.Kishi, Z.Yajima and N.Sakudo, Low Temperature Crystallization of TiNi Films by Ion Irradiation, The 8th European Symposium on Martensitic Transformations (ESOMAT 2009), 05010 (2009), published by EDP Sciences (www.esomat.org), DOI:10.1051/esomat/200905010, 2009 [8] Y.Kishi, N.Ikenaga, N.Sakudo and Z.Yajima, Transforamation Behavior of Low Temperature Crystallized TiNi Shape Memory Alloy Films, The 8th European Symposium on Martensitic Transformations (ESOMAT 2009), 02012 (2009), published by EDP Sciences

Crankshaft rotates round its axes of main journal in opposite direction by gearing.
Crankshaft is 6B, which the diameter of main journal and connecting rod journal are 83mm and 69mm, the distance between the axis of main journal and connecting rod journal is 60mm, the 1.Gearing 2.Crankshaft 3.Machining medium 4.Reciprocating motion driving mechanism 5.barrel Fig. 1 Principle diagram of horizontal spindle barrel finishing for crankshafts n v 54 321 length is 857mm.
Acknowledgements This project is supported by technique innovation fund of third science and technology enterprise (2003) with ministry of science and technology and finance ministry (03C26211300493) and science and technology foundation of Shanxi (2007031158) References [1] S.C.
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Plasticizing the raw materials in a kneader.
Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials. 18(01) (2010) 80-82.
Journal of Materials Research and Technology. 9(6) (2020) 1094-1101
Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials. 26(02) (2018) 118-122.
Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials. 27(08) (2019) 671-678.

Thermographic determination methodology: Application on fatigue limit of AL 2024 for R=-1 Stanislav Seitl1,a, Jan Klusák1,b, Pelayo Fernández2,c, Alfonso Canteli 2,d 1Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v. v. i., Institute of Physics of Materials, Brno, Czech Republic 2 Department of Construction and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Oviedo, Spain aseitl@ipm.cz, bklusak@ipm.cz, cfernandezpelayo@uniovi.es, dafc@uniovi.es Keywords: Thermographic methodology, Al 2024, stress ratio, statistical evaluation.
Introduction On basis of thermal experimental data, some analysis methods have been developed over the years in order to correlate the growing temperature to the physical processes of damage and failure in materials [1-4].
The thermographic method has been applied to different materials (steel, Al alloy [5], and fiberglass) and to some simple components (notched specimens, butt welded joints).
Part I and Part II, International Journal of Fatigue, 1986, VIII, pp. 29-38, ISSN: 0142-1123 [2] LA ROSA, G., RISITANO, A., Thermographic methodology for rapid determination of the fatigue limit of materials and mechanical components, International Journal of Fatigue, 2000, XXII, pp. 65-73, ISSN: 0142-1123 [3] LA ROSA, G., RISITANO, A.
Thermographic methodology of the fatigue limit of materials and mechanical components, International Journal of Fatigue, 2000, XXII, pp. 65-73 ISSN: ISSN: 0142-1123 [4] FERNÁNDEZ-CANTELI, A., CASTILLO, E., ARGÜELLES, A., FERNÁNDEZ, P., CANALES, M., Checking the fatigue limit from thermographic techniques by means of a probabilistic model of the epsilon–N field, International Journal of Fatigue, (2012) XXXIX, pp. 109–115, ISSN: ISSN: 0142-1123 [5] Pastor, M.L., Balandraud, X., Grédiac, M., Robert, J.L.

The use of high strength reinforcement and high strength concrete in bridge columns is increasing due to many advantages of the high strength materials.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Fund(50978042).
ACI Structural Journal, 2008, 105(3), p. 290-300 [8] Sheikh S A, Khoury S S.
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