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The CZTS uses materials that are abundant and cheaper to produce than CIGS, CIS, CdTe, and silicon solar cells.
Mar, “Materials for Photovoltaics: State of Art and Recent Developments,” International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review, Int.
Hoque, “Investigation of Different Materials as Buffer Layer in CZTS Solar Cells Using SCAPS,” Journal of Clean Energy Technologies, doi:10.18178/jocet.2018.6.4.477, vol. 6, No. 4, July 2018
Mahalakshmi et al, “Deposition of quaternary Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film by chemical bath deposition method for solar cell application,” Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials Vol. 22, No. 11-12, November –December 2020, p. 619 – 622
Mukhopadhyay et al, “Deposition of quaternary Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film by chemical bath deposition method for solar cell application,” Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials vol. 22, no. 11-12, November – December 2020, p. 619 – 622

Jose, Pseudocapacitive Charge Storage in Thin Nanobelts, Advanced Fiber Materials 1 (2019) 205-213
Yusoff, Supercapacitor Electrodes Delivering High Energy and Power Densities, Materials Today: Proceedings 3 (2016) S48-56
Chen, Electrospinning of ultra-thin nanofibers achieved through comprehensive statistical study, Materials Research Express (2016) 055022
Smith, Optimizing electrospinning parameters for piezoelectric PVDF nanofiber membranes, Journal of Membrane Science 563 (2018) 804-812
Pekel Bayramgil, Preparation of electrospun polyurethane nanofiber mats for the release of doxorubicine, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 29 (2018) [14] P.

Materials and experimental methods 1.1 Materials Nan Feng tangerine: picked in a tangerine garden from Nan Feng counties and cities on October 31, 2013.
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural science, 2001, 4:164-167. [5] Longyun Xiao,Jialing Cheng,Feixia Xu.
Journal of Anhui Agri.Sci.,2010,38（25）:13829-13831. [6] WANG Da-ping.
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2008,36(32),2008,36( 32) :14290-14291,14294. [7] Guoling Qing,Xiaochun Xu, Shangwei Cheng.
Journal of Ili Normal university (Natural Science Edition), 2007, 3:28-32.

Polymeric materials have became the most extensively studied electrolyte host for these proton conducting ions due to its flexible characteristic that make them possible to be fabricated into thin films and exhibit wide range of electrical properties.
In addition it is a non-explosive and nonflammable material and when it leaks it will not harm the users like the common aqueous based electrolytes do.
This study will introduce a new class of conducting material not only for proton batteries but also to other class of batteries to fit the need of growing portable electronic devices.
Acknowledgement Financial support and technical support from Malaysia Toray Science Foundation (MTSF), The Ministry of Higher Education (FRGS grant) and UiTM are highly acknowledged.
Grayson, Internet Electronic Journal of Molecular Design, 2003

Allocation of the Environmental Impact in Iron and Steel Industry Yanjiao Zhang1, Feng Gao1,a and Zhihong Wang1 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology Beijing, 100124, China agaofeng@bjut.edu.cn Keywords: Iron and steel industry, Recycling, Allocation method, Environmental impact.
The input and output of the system boundaries and main materials are shown in Figure 1(a).
(c) By using scrap can be avoided by using primary materials.
D161100002416001); Study on the key problems of Environmental Performance Evaluation and Design for new energy - saving building materials (No. 2141001) and Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51304009).
Wang, Allocation rule in life-cycle inventory, Journal of China Environmental Science (1999) [4] J.

This new method may provide more information for planning remedial instruction, developing instruction materials, or educational researches than before.
Introduction After testing, how to find the relational structure of the subjects is an important issue for planning remedial instructions and developing instruction materials.
It can provide more information for planning remedial instruction, developing instruction materials, or educational researches than before.
Bart: Journal of Education Technology Vol. 5 (1973), pp. 56-60
Takeya: Japan Journal of Educational Technology Vol. 5 (1980), pp. 93-103

Experimental Procedure Materials.
Tarng: Journal of Materials Processing and Technology, Vol. 84 (1998), p.122 [14] J.
CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology Vol. 3 (2010), p. 40 [16] R.
Key Engineering Materials.
CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology Vol.3(2010), p. 40

In the case of ferromagnetic materials, the global magnetostatic energy changes, according to the domain wall configuration.
Introduction A very important detail for ferromagnetic materials is the domain wall configuration.
[2] M.F. de Campos and J.A. de Castro: Materials Science Forum Vols. 660-661 (2010), p. 279
Padovese: Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 103 (2008), p. 043910
Missell: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Vol. 320 (2008), p. e73

The material used in the calculations is taken to be stainless steel that has substantial strain hardening and moderate strain rate sensitivity [8].
Stress-strain curves are plotted in Fig. 2, the relation between true stress and true strain is taken to be strictly bilinear for each value of plastic strain rate .The relative density of the square honeycomb core, , defined as the ratio of average density of the core to the density of material .
The dynamic responses of the square honeycomb sandwich plates are compared with solid plates of the same material and equal mass per unit area subjected to impulse loads.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11172330) and Doctor Innovation Fund of Naval University of Engineering (HGYJSCXJJ2012005).
References [1] Z.Y.Xue, J.W.Hutchinson: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Vol.45 (2003), P. 687-705 [2] Z.Y.Xue, J.W.Hutchinson: International Journal of Impact Engineering Vol.30 (2004), P. 1283-1305 [3] J.W.Hutchinson, Z.Y.Xue: International Journal Mechanical Sciences Vol.47 (2005), P. 545-569 [4] Z.Y.Xue, J.W.Hutchinson: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering Vol.65 (2006), P. 2221-2245 [5] N.G.Wadley, K.P.Dharmasena, et al: Journal of Mechanics of Materials and Structures Vol.2 (2007), P. 2025-2048 [6] G.J.Mcshane, V.S.Deshpande,et al: International Journal of Impact Engineering Vol.37 (2010), P. 1138-1149 [7] K.P.Dharmasena, N.G.Wadley,et al: International Journal of Impact Engineering Vol.38 (2011), P. 275-289 [8] K.P.Dharmasena, N.G.Wadley,et al: International Journal of Impact Engineering Vol.35 (2008), P. 1063-1074 [9] ABAQUS/Explicit User’s Manual.

The results available in literature show that cold spray could be used to produce thick dense coatings of a wide range of materials, tantalum, copper, aluminum, zinc, nickel etc.[11,12].
Ability to deposit materials with different nature, high build rates and reduced operation cost and more adherent coating are attractive characteristics of this hybrid additive process.
It can be found that specific heat input is not enough for complete remelting of all materials at working parameters of 40 W and 10 mm/s laser spot travelling velocity.
Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences 50.2 (2013): 53-59
Applied surface science 253.7 (2007): 3496-3502