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Online since: September 2011
Authors: Xiu Shan Wang, Hong Guo Zhang, Pei Wen Hao
Its mechanical strength is equal to the strength of its adjacent atom.
Asphalt mixtures’ water stability depends on the prosperities of aggregates, the interaction between asphalt and aggregates, and the types of asphalt mixtures, construction, rolling and other factors.
Obviously, calcium sulfate whisker improves the interfacial properties between asphalt and aggregates; increase the viscosity of asphalt mortar; so it can easily improve the water stability of the mixture.
Anti-Fatigue Properties.
Summary 1) As a kind of crystal fiber, calcium sulfate whisker and its mechanism of modified asphalt mixtures are consistent with the mechanism of fiber-reinforced modified asphalt. 2) Test proves that the high-modulus asphalt mixture with the added calcium sulfate whisker modifier can significantly improve its stability in high temperature, water stability and anti-fatigue properties while not affecting its performance in low temperature, so as to solve the common problems on the road, such as rutting, water damage and others and to ensure that the road has a good service performance. 3) The high-modulus asphalt mixture with the added calcium sulfate whisker can not only improve the road performance, but also has significant economical and social benefits.
Asphalt mixtures’ water stability depends on the prosperities of aggregates, the interaction between asphalt and aggregates, and the types of asphalt mixtures, construction, rolling and other factors.
Obviously, calcium sulfate whisker improves the interfacial properties between asphalt and aggregates; increase the viscosity of asphalt mortar; so it can easily improve the water stability of the mixture.
Anti-Fatigue Properties.
Summary 1) As a kind of crystal fiber, calcium sulfate whisker and its mechanism of modified asphalt mixtures are consistent with the mechanism of fiber-reinforced modified asphalt. 2) Test proves that the high-modulus asphalt mixture with the added calcium sulfate whisker modifier can significantly improve its stability in high temperature, water stability and anti-fatigue properties while not affecting its performance in low temperature, so as to solve the common problems on the road, such as rutting, water damage and others and to ensure that the road has a good service performance. 3) The high-modulus asphalt mixture with the added calcium sulfate whisker can not only improve the road performance, but also has significant economical and social benefits.
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Bing Guo, Xiao Tong Peng
Elasto-plastic Properties of Panel Zones and Effects on
Story Drift of Steel Frames
Bing Guo1, a, Xiaotong Peng2, b
1 College of Civil Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China
2 College of Civil Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
a email: sdgb123@163.com, b email: pengxito@163.com
Keywords: panel zone, strength, stiffness, story drift, steel frames.
In order to explore the elasto-plastic properties of PZs, tests of different types of beam-column connections under monotonic loads were conducted firstly.
Focus of tests is to explore the influence factors on elasto-plastic properties of PZs.
And the strengthening factor can be assumed 4/3 according to China specification JGJ99:98.
First, employing the traditional mechanical method and not considering deformation of PZs (that is assuming the PZs is rigid), to calculate the frame story drift angle θ0j, j=1, … , m, where m is the floor number. 2.
In order to explore the elasto-plastic properties of PZs, tests of different types of beam-column connections under monotonic loads were conducted firstly.
Focus of tests is to explore the influence factors on elasto-plastic properties of PZs.
And the strengthening factor can be assumed 4/3 according to China specification JGJ99:98.
First, employing the traditional mechanical method and not considering deformation of PZs (that is assuming the PZs is rigid), to calculate the frame story drift angle θ0j, j=1, … , m, where m is the floor number. 2.
Online since: September 2007
Authors: D. Hartmann, S. Henkel, P. Hübner, Holger Theilig, Michael Wünsche
The stresses ahead of the lth crack tip are given by
π
π
σ
2
2
)0,( 1
1
111
l
l
I
l
l
l
I
l x
bT
x
k
x ++= ,
ππ
σ
22
)0,( 1
1
122
l
l
Il
l
I
l x
b
x
k
x += ,
π
π
σ
2
2
)0,( 1
1
112
l
l
IIl
l
II
l x
b
x
k
x += , (1)
where lIk and lIIk are the stress intensity factors (SIFs). lT , lIb and lIIb are the included higher order
stress field parameters.
Incremental step of crack path simulation It is seen, that the curvature of each crack path is affected by the other growing cracks.
(8) The accurate simulation of crack growth is highly dependent upon the accuracy of the calculated stress intensity factors.
The material has only small differences in the tensile properties in the directions longitudinal (Rp0.2 = 286Mpa) and transverse (Rp0.2 = 274Mpa) to the rolling direction.
This affects the stress field at the crack tip and thus the crack path.
Incremental step of crack path simulation It is seen, that the curvature of each crack path is affected by the other growing cracks.
(8) The accurate simulation of crack growth is highly dependent upon the accuracy of the calculated stress intensity factors.
The material has only small differences in the tensile properties in the directions longitudinal (Rp0.2 = 286Mpa) and transverse (Rp0.2 = 274Mpa) to the rolling direction.
This affects the stress field at the crack tip and thus the crack path.
Online since: June 2013
Authors: Chun Liu, D.R. Fang, F.F. Liu
To date, many investigations have focused on the microstructure and mechanical property of ultrafine-grained materials subjected to ECAP, however, the study on corrosion property is relatively rare.
The study on corrosion resistance of ECAP-processed materials is complex and challenging, because the corrosion resistance will be affected by many factors induced by ECAP, including grain size alteration, changes in dislocation density, increased grain boundary density, particle fragmentation, residual stress, development of texture, as well as different electrolytes [23].
By increasing ECAP passes and annealing, above-mentioned factors will change, thus the corrosion resistance of materials will be affected.
In that way, grain size is an important factor for improving corrosion resistance.
The study on corrosion resistance of ECAP-processed materials is complex and challenging, because the corrosion resistance will be affected by many factors induced by ECAP, including grain size alteration, changes in dislocation density, increased grain boundary density, particle fragmentation, residual stress, development of texture, as well as different electrolytes [23].
By increasing ECAP passes and annealing, above-mentioned factors will change, thus the corrosion resistance of materials will be affected.
In that way, grain size is an important factor for improving corrosion resistance.
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Abbas Kouzani, Md. Saiful Islam, Xiu Juan Dai, Wojtek P. Michalski
These nanostructures offer a greater flexibility for the surface functionalization as well as more flexible mechanical properties.
Unlike the widely used CNT, the properties of BNNT are independent of its diameter [5].
Such properties together with the excellent mechanical property and thermal conductivity make BNNT a potential candidate for biosensing applications [7, 8].
Mechanical.
The sensitivity of this biosensing system as a whole depends on a number of factors (e.g., length and diameter of CNT/BNNT, position of beam and target probe).
Unlike the widely used CNT, the properties of BNNT are independent of its diameter [5].
Such properties together with the excellent mechanical property and thermal conductivity make BNNT a potential candidate for biosensing applications [7, 8].
Mechanical.
The sensitivity of this biosensing system as a whole depends on a number of factors (e.g., length and diameter of CNT/BNNT, position of beam and target probe).
Online since: February 2016
Authors: G. Srinivasa Rao, C.S. Venkatesha, M. Vishwas, M. Vinyas
Linear buckling analysis (stability analysis) is carried out to determine buckling factors.
2.
The required material properties (i.e.
a) Mechanical properties of CFRP (BD- M18/43090 lamina) The Material and Strength properties of the bi-directional CFRP laminate used as an alternate material to Aluminium are given in Table 3a and 3b respectively.
Table 13: Buckling factors Inertial load Baffle Thickness (mm) Loading direction Buckling factors 50g 0.6 X 297.16 Y 169.00 Z 171.42 a) Buckling factor plots The deflection shapes of the baffle for the loading directions mentioned in Table 13 are shown in Fig.16.
Haider Al-Zubaidy, Xiao-Ling Zhao, Riadh Al-Mahaidi “Mechanical characterization of the dynamic tensile properties of CFRP sheet”, Composite Structures 96 (2013) 153–164.
The required material properties (i.e.
a) Mechanical properties of CFRP (BD- M18/43090 lamina) The Material and Strength properties of the bi-directional CFRP laminate used as an alternate material to Aluminium are given in Table 3a and 3b respectively.
Table 13: Buckling factors Inertial load Baffle Thickness (mm) Loading direction Buckling factors 50g 0.6 X 297.16 Y 169.00 Z 171.42 a) Buckling factor plots The deflection shapes of the baffle for the loading directions mentioned in Table 13 are shown in Fig.16.
Haider Al-Zubaidy, Xiao-Ling Zhao, Riadh Al-Mahaidi “Mechanical characterization of the dynamic tensile properties of CFRP sheet”, Composite Structures 96 (2013) 153–164.
Online since: January 2017
Authors: Yan Wei, Hong Zhong Cai, Xiao Hong Qi, Chang Yi Hu, Xu Xiang Zhang, Jun Mei Guo, Xu Zheng
Bonding temperature and holding time are the main factors affecting the joint.
Solid phase diffusion bonding will help improve the strength, good corrosion resistance and high-temperature properties of the joint.
References [1] Qiaoying Tong, Laifei Cheng, Litong Zhang, Microstructure and properties of joints of 2D C/SiC composites, Journal of Materials Engineering. 11(2002) 14-16
Naslain, Preparation and properties of nonoxide CMCs for application in engines and nuclear reactors, Composite Science and Technology. 64(2004) 155-170
[13] Zhenwen Yang, Lixia Zhang, Yuzhang Liu et al, Microstructure and mechanical property of vacuum brazed TiAl and C/SiC joint, Transactions of The China Welding Institution. 32(2011) 65-68
Solid phase diffusion bonding will help improve the strength, good corrosion resistance and high-temperature properties of the joint.
References [1] Qiaoying Tong, Laifei Cheng, Litong Zhang, Microstructure and properties of joints of 2D C/SiC composites, Journal of Materials Engineering. 11(2002) 14-16
Naslain, Preparation and properties of nonoxide CMCs for application in engines and nuclear reactors, Composite Science and Technology. 64(2004) 155-170
[13] Zhenwen Yang, Lixia Zhang, Yuzhang Liu et al, Microstructure and mechanical property of vacuum brazed TiAl and C/SiC joint, Transactions of The China Welding Institution. 32(2011) 65-68
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Claudio Modena, F. Casarin, Maria Rosa Valluzzi, Nicola Mazzon, Cano M. Chavez
Moreover, they are able to increase the overall strength of the injected elements without
affecting further mechanical parameters, such as elastic modulus and stiffness, that is often the case of
the cement-based ones.
This paper investigates the stiffness variation of injected structures, widening the results and the considerations previously obtained in terms of frequencies, mode shapes and damping factors.
A preliminary dynamic identification, involving frequencies, mode shapes and damping factors could be performed (Mazzon et al. 2008).
Firstly, the starting dynamic behaviour is only limited affected by the injection of this type of admixture.
"Mechanical properties of three-leaf stone masonry grouted with ternary or hydraulic lime-based grouts."
This paper investigates the stiffness variation of injected structures, widening the results and the considerations previously obtained in terms of frequencies, mode shapes and damping factors.
A preliminary dynamic identification, involving frequencies, mode shapes and damping factors could be performed (Mazzon et al. 2008).
Firstly, the starting dynamic behaviour is only limited affected by the injection of this type of admixture.
"Mechanical properties of three-leaf stone masonry grouted with ternary or hydraulic lime-based grouts."
Online since: August 2025
Authors: Hohn Lois C. Bongao, Mark Joseph Bullo Enojas, Jane E. Morgado, Riza Mabel G. Buban, Ranie S. Adizas, Isabela G. Dayag, Geoffrey A. Lutero, Mark Vincent Quimora, Dianna Marie J. Rodelas, Ruem G. Arribas, Cristopher B. Parmis
The mechanical and thermal properties of PLAs can be some of the limiting factors for certain applications.
This method identified the 30 wt.% as the optimum PH content that exhibits good mechanical properties, and crystallinity.
This can affect the material’s final mechanical properties and thermal stability.
Magaraphan, “Effect of Peanut Shell Content on Mechanical, Thermal, and Biodegradable Properties of Peanut Shell/Polylactic Acid Biocomposites,” Polym.
Lau, “Polylactic acid (PLA) biocomposites reinforced with coir fibres: Evaluation of mechanical performance and multifunctional properties,” Compos.
This method identified the 30 wt.% as the optimum PH content that exhibits good mechanical properties, and crystallinity.
This can affect the material’s final mechanical properties and thermal stability.
Magaraphan, “Effect of Peanut Shell Content on Mechanical, Thermal, and Biodegradable Properties of Peanut Shell/Polylactic Acid Biocomposites,” Polym.
Lau, “Polylactic acid (PLA) biocomposites reinforced with coir fibres: Evaluation of mechanical performance and multifunctional properties,” Compos.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Kunio Funami, Daisuke Yamashita, Kohji Suzuki, Masafumi Noda
The presence of cavities in superplastic-formed material adversely affects the mechanical properties.
Experimental method Fig. 2 Mechanical properties of samples at 623K in uni and biaxial tests.
Mechanical properties test.
Mechanical properties at high temperatures.
Mechanical properties of work formed materials under high temperature at room temperature.
Experimental method Fig. 2 Mechanical properties of samples at 623K in uni and biaxial tests.
Mechanical properties test.
Mechanical properties at high temperatures.
Mechanical properties of work formed materials under high temperature at room temperature.