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Ceria (cerium dioxide) has been used as support in different chemical process such as wastewater treatment, fuel cells, three-way catalyst (TWC) for NOx reduction in automobile exhaust gas emissions, catalytic hydrocarbon combustion, flue gas desulfurization (FGD) at high temperature, the gasification of fossil fuels, as well as other processes [3–4].
It is observed that the inclusion of copper in the structure of ceria led to decreases in intensity and broadening of diffraction peaks, suggesting that there was a reduction in the crystallinity of the material as the copper concentration was increasing.
This affirms is based on the data presented in Table 2.

Urban Intelligent public transport Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China make clear in the "Twelve-Five" period to carry out "urban public transport intelligent application demonstration project" completed "a system, a Center, the three major platforms", a system where public transport running status monitoring system, a central resource centre public transport data, the three major platforms: public transit monitoring platform, public transport operation and dispatch management system and public transportation information service system.
Low carbon transportation system Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China carry out the "national low carbon transport system-building demonstration project", selected a total of 26 cities which low carbon transport system demonstration cities and 10 regional pilot in two-years.Central financial investment in energy conservation and emissions reduction Fund every year, subsidies for energy saving and emission reduction projects.Transport Department also encourages the national bicycle and pedestrian system of urban construction, and construction of Taiyuan City, Hangzhou public bicycle system by the majority of the public's favorite, a good solution to the last mile connection problems on public transport.

The acute shortage of the electric power in a winter season, which is caused by the reduction of rivers drain with a simultaneous growth of power consumption, forces to look for new technical solutions on rational use of hydro-energy resources.
The analysis of performance data on the existing types of hydro turbines has showed that on the basis of DFIM it is necessary to use the hydro turbine of radial-axial (RA) type with low coefficient of rapidity to provide efficient operation of the HU for mini-hydroelectric power station (Fig. 2).
Reduction in HU is accompanied by increase in water consumption via the turbine (Fig. 6) according to static characteristics of the hydraulic turbine (Fig. 1).

Two electric propulsion ships, i.e. a chemical tanker built by Shanghai Edward shipyard and a semi-submersible vessel built by Guangzhou Shipyard International company,both had accidents, e.g. her swithboard overheating led to phenomenon of burning out due to excessive harmonic distribution,so relevant persons on the ship had to take measures of the speed reduction and power plant capacity reduction in order to guarantee safe operation of the ship[1].
Under the condition of ship's mooring manipulation from the main switchboard busbar, power quality disturbance data can be recorded,as shown in Figure 1[2].

Swiniarski, “Data Mining in Knowledge Discovery”, Academic Publishers, 1998
[7] Shaobai Chen, Xiaodan Chen, Mengfei Cao, “Information systems representation and attribute reduction, ”, In Proceeding(s) of the MEC Mechatronic Science, Electric Engineering and Computer, pp. 13-22, 2011
[8] Shaobai Chen, Mengfei Cao, Xiaodan Chen, “Information system attribute reduction”, In Proceeding(s) of the IWACI Advanced Computational Intelligence, pp. 13-22, 2010.

Within the last decades, radical engine noise reduction was achieved with the appearance of high bypass ratio engine concepts.
The output of the synthesis code such as flight trajectory, aerodynamic parameters etc, is placed on an interface file which can be used directly as input data for the NASA Aircraft Noise Prediction Program (ANOPP) for calculation of the perceived noise level at selected monitoring stations.
This is due to the decrement of approach speed when flap setting is increased, thus, resulting in the reduction of noise during the approach.

Comparison of VT,FD data at three stress times with a fixed tS/tI ratio of 10:1. 6 shows VT,FD vs. tR for a longer, 104 s stress.
Most promising is the data plotted in Fig. 8: all of the VT,FD data taken, on the three different vendors, plotted versus tR2/tI (the inset shows the same data versus tR/tI for comparison).
This would be targeted at a given VT,FD value, ideally around 0.6–0.8 where the data varies linearly and has not yet saturated, minimizing the amount of time spent re-applying bias and maximizing the fidelity of the drift data.
Complete data set of observed VT,FD on all COTS SiC DMOSFETs, showing an empirical “universal” behavior against tR2/tI for all tS.
The inset shows the same data versus tR2/tI (identical vertical scaling).

To put it in a simple way, this framework regards the farmers as people living or making a living in a vulnerable background, in which they can use certain asset or poverty reduction elements.
Quantitative analysis and statistics was conducted about the investigation data thereafter.
l Increase of natural asset is mainly manifested in reduction of firewood logging, and the annual reduction of firewood logging was 2.3t/a/household, which is equivalent to protecting 220 -550mu of forests.
The annual increase of income was equivalent to about RMB 850 Yuan (including reduction of expenses).

Two objectives considered are real-power loss reduction, maximum nodes voltage deviation is kept within a range, and the absolute value of branch currents is not allowed to exceed their rated capacities.
Distribution system reconfiguration for loss reduction was first proposed by Merlin and Back [1].
System data is given together with the voltage profile of the base configuration. real power loss reduction is 10.49% and minimum voltage of the system has improved.
F.Wu, "Network reconfiguration in distribution systems for loss reduction and load balancing," IEEE Trans.

In addition to the magnet-responsive properties, various functionalities can be introduced to construct more sophisticated multifunctional materials, making them highly promising in catalysis, biomedicine, data storage and environmental remediation.
The Fe3O4@SiO2-Ag nanospheres have been exploited as a solid phase catalyst for the reduction of p-nitrophenol in the presence of NaBH4 by UV–vis spectrophotometry, which also exhibit enhanced catalytic reduction efficiency for rhodamine B and eosin Y compared with those of pure Ag or Fe3O4 nanoparticles [14].
The final nanoparticles were lyophilized and stored at room temperature in vacuum. 1.5 Materials characterization The morphologies and sizes of the as-prepared samples were characterized by a JEM-2100 transmission electron microscope (TEM) equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray analyzer (EDX). 1.6 Antibacterial activity The antibacterial activity of the test materials was studied in terms of the reduction in the number of viable Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) cells.
Ag-deposited silica-coated Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles catalyzed reduction of p-nitrophenol.