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Introduction The analysis of functionally graded materials has become a subject of increasing importance motivated by a number of potential benefits from the use of such novel materials in a wide range of modern technological practices.
As it is reported in the literature [6, 7], the graded materials are rarely isotropic because of the nature of techniques used in fabricating them.
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West, Processing materials with microwave energy, Materials Science and Engineering, A287(2000), 153-158
Kiminami, Microwave sintering of alumina-zirconia nanocomposites, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 203(2008), 513-517
Porada, Pyrolysis of polyurethane by microwave hybrid heating for processing of NiCr foams, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 212(2012), 1481-1487
Ramanathan, Experimental and theoretical investigation on microwave melting of metals, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 211(2011), 482-487
Schachter, Use of partially oxidized SiC particle bed for microwave sintering of low-loss ceramics, Materials Science and Engineering, A266(1999), 211-220

The applicability of functionally graded materials (FGM) for solid insulator of gas insulated switchgear (GIS) was investigated.
Introduction Functionally graded materials (FGM) are a class of materials comprising a spatial gradation in composition and/or structure, tailored for a specific performance or function [1].
Recently we have developed a facile way to prepare permittivity graded materials.
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The effectiveness of the influence of silica modifiers on the compressive strength of cement stone decreased in the following order: technogenic raw materials → natural raw materials of a silicate composition → natural raw materials of an aluminosilicate composition.
Onishi, Surface science approach to photochemistry of TiO2, Solid State Phenomena. 162 (2010) 115-133
Gubareva Photocatalytic active self-cleaning cement- based materials.
Comparative activity evaluation for silica raw materials and photocatalytic composite materials based on them, Obogashchenie Rud. 2019 (6) 25-30 [16] P.
Solovyov, Full-profile refinement by derivative difference minimization, Journal of Applied Crystallography. 37 (2004) 743-749

Research on Scandium Recovery and Extraction Process Guoyin Xu1,3,a, Dianwen Liu1,3,b*(Corresponding Author) , Purong Wang1,3,c ,Bingliang Xu2,3,d and Wenjuan Zhao1,3, e 1Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China 2Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China 3Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Highly Efficient Utilization of Predominant Mineral Resources in China’s Western Region, Kunming 650093, China aanyangxaf@sohu.com,bldwkmust@126.com,ckeshiwoni@163.com,dxblkmust@hotmail.com, e813442522@qq.com Keywords: materials containing scandium；recovery；extraction；scandium Abstract.
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They are applied in many different fields such as construction materials, thermal insulation materials, refractory materials, catalytic materials, and adsorbents in environmental treatment.
This solution both treats the waste sludge source and makes a new product for the construction industry Materials and Methodology Materials.
The alkaline activated materials are a new trend in current production techniques of the building materials.
Nguyen, Synthesis and Characteristics of Inorganic Polymer Materials Geopolymerized from Ash of Brickyard, Materials Science Forum 961 (2019) 45-50
Chaudhary, Mechanism of geopolymerization and factors influencing its development: a review, Journal of Materials Science 42(3) (2007) 729-746

Erdol: International Journal of Computational and Mathematical Sciences, (2007), 1, 121–127
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Ramirez: Journal of Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 15 No 5, (2006) pp.1287-1295
Krenk: Journal of Composite Materials, 13, (1979) pp.108-116
Erdogan: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 49, No. 2, (2007), pp. 161–182

Existing methods for the utilization of optical discs involve their recycling into raw materials for the production of lower-quality polycarbonate materials [3, 4].
Seleznev, Justification of the water-cement ratio decision for cement mixtures using CBPB wastes, Materials Science Forum. 945 (2019) 1009-1015
Sambhaji, Use of waste plastic in concrete mixture as aggregate replacement, International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science. 12 3 (2016) 115-118
Shi, Investigation on polymer–rubber aggregate modified porous concrete, Construction and Building Materials. 38 (2013) 667-674
Cui, Size effect of waste compact disc shred on properties of concrete, Advanced Materials Research. 346 (2012) 40-46

A good dispersion of powders is crucial to obtain the sintered materials with superior properties.
Wang: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 618 (2014), p. 462-470 [2] S.
Fantozzi: International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials Vol. 27 (2009), p. 521-527 [3] A.
Peng: International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials Vol. 39 (2013), p. 78-89 [8] F.
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Traditional materials for 3D printing include thermoplastics, ceramics, graphene-based materials, and metals, which enable the production of intricate parts with high precision.
Originally, these materials were composed of acrylates, which formed robust, linked structures.
On the other hand, further complications arise for brittle materials at the lower shelf zone.
Experimental Part The following results are from 2 different studies that have tested the two materials.
Thickett, Functional Materials for DLP-SLA 3D Printing Using Thiol–Acrylate Chemistry: Resin Design and Postprint Applications, Published April 7, 2022 ACS Applied Polymer Materials, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c00358 [13] Serge Corbel, Olivier Dufaud, Thibault Roques-Carmes, Materials for Stereolithography, https:/doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-92904-0_6 [14] by J Mogan, W.