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The brittle and non conducting materials such as ceramics, glasses/quartz and oxide single crystals are find increasing applications in advanced micro-engineering products.
Razfar: Journal of Materials Processing Tech, 255 (2018), p. 665–672 [23] Sathisha N, Somashekar S.Hiremath, Shivakumar J: International Journal of Recent advances in Mechanical Engineering.
Vol.3(2014), No.2 [24] Takashi Matsumura, Takenori Ono: Journal of materials processing technology, 200(2008), p.356–363 [25] Muhammad Arif, Mustafizur Rahman, Wong Yoke San,Neha Doshi: International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 53(2011), p.1063–1073 [26] Toru Kizakia, Toshihiro Ogasahara, Naohiko Sugita, Mamoru Mitsuishi: Journal of materials processing technology, 214(2014), p. 267– 275 [27] Ravindra D, Ponthapalli S, Patten J: Proceedings of the ASME 2013 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference, USA. 1(2013), p. 1–6 [28] Yusuke Ito, Toru Kizaki, Rin Shinomoto, Masateru Ueki: Journal of Precision Engineering.2016.10.005 (2016) [29] Yusuke Ito,masateru Ueki,YotuKizaki, Naohiko Sugita, Mamoru Mitsuishi: Procedia Manufacturing 7 (2017), p. 240 – 245 [30] Krystian L.Wlodarczyk, Adam Brunton, Phil Rumsby, Duncan P.
Hand: Optics and Lasers in Engineering 78(2016), p.64–74 [31] Jaehwan Kim, Seong Cheol Mun, Hyun-U Ko, Ki-Baek Kim, Mohammad Abu Hasan Khondoker, Lindong Zhai1: International Journal of Precision Engineering and manufacturing Vol. 13, (2012), No. 12, p. 2263-2272 [32] M.S.
Sharma, Pradeep Kumar, Shantanu Das, International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Science, Vol. 4, (2014), No. 3 [40] Nitin K.

A damage model applicable to ceramics subjected to dynamic compressive loading is developed.
The primary mechanism of damage in ceramic is widely reported to be micro-cracking along grain boundaries.
All ceramic sample surfaces were lapped for flatness and parallelism.
H.Cook, AD-A203477,1989 [2] H.D.Espinosa,G.Raiser:J.Hard materials,Vol.3(1992),p285 [3] S.Nemat-nasser and H.Horri: Journal of Geophysical research, Vol.
B4(1985),p 3105 [4] Ning Jianguo, Huang Zhuping:Progress in Natural Science , Vol. 8(1998), p473 [5] G.Ravichandran and G.Subhash:Int.J.Solides Structures, Vol. 32(1995),p2627 [6] Ning Jianguo, Song Weidong and Yang Guitong: International Journal of Impact Engineering, Vol.32(2006),p1464 [7] Ning Jianguo, Huang Zhuping and Hao Jiufeng: Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 177-180 (2000),p381

Pulsed Electric Current Sintering of Electrical Discharge Machinable Ceramics Jef Vleugels1, Olivier Malek1,2, Kim Vanmeensel1, Shuigen Huang1, Songlin Ran1, Omer Van der Biest1 and Bert Lauwers2 1Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, K.U.Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 44, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Celestijnenlaan 300B, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium Jozef.vleugels@mtm.kuleuven.be, Olivier.malek@mtm.kuleuven.be, Kim.vanmeensel@mtm.kuleuven.be, Shuigen.huang@mtm.kuleuven.be, Songlin.ran@mtm.kuleuven.be, Omer.vanderbiest@mtm.kuleuven.be and Bert.lauwers@mech.kuleuven.be Keywords: Pulsed electric current sintering, Electrical discharge machining, ceramic composites Abstract.
Ceramic materials can be extremely hard and finishing operations can be quite expensive and slow.
ZrO2-based ceramics.
Details on the processing of the 90-100 vol % WC ceramics are provided in [19,25].
Van der Biest: International Journal of Electrical Machining, Vol. 10 (2005), p. 33-37

Paes Junior2 1Post-Graduation Program of Science and Materials Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Brazil 2Universidade Estadual Norte-Fluminense-UENF, Rio de Janeiro,Brazil Keywords: NiO-GDC; nanomaterial; tape casting Abstract.
Montedo: Advances in Applied Ceramics Vol. 114 (2015), p. 127
Jassen: Ceramics International Vol. 41 (2015), p. 7836
Greil: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 202 (1995), p. 206
Jens: International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology Vol. (2013), p. 1

The Effect of Ceramic Reinforcement on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Tribological Behavior of Al-7.5%Si-0.5%Mg Alloy Avinash L.1*,a, Hemanth Kumar2,b, Adithya Parthasarathy3,c, Varun Kumar K.N.4,d, Basavaraj Sajjan5, e 1*, 2, 3, 4, 5 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bangalore, 560064, Karnataka, India a*avinashlakshmikanthan01@gmail.com, bbaghavathhem@gmal.com, cadi.mtp@gmail.com, d1994varun@gmail.com, ebasava608@gmail.com Keywords: Permanent mould casting, Sliding Velocity, Reinforcement, Tribology.
This increase in hardness is expected since alumina particles being hard ceramic add to hardness of the composite [6].
Rohatgi, Metal-matrix Composites ,Defence Science Journal, Vol 43, No 4, October 1993, pp 323-349
Rakesh, B.Manjunath ,Effect of Particle Size on Dry Sliding Wear of Cast A356-Al2O3 Metal Matrix Composites, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 12 (2014) pp. 438-445 [3] L Avinash, T RamPrabhu, Adithya Parthasarathy, KN Varun Kumar, Basavaraj Sajjan, Wear and mechanical behaviour of Hypo-eutectic Al-7%Si-0.5%Mg alloy (A357) reinforced with Al2O3 particles, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Trans Tech Publications,829(2016)pp 66-72 [4] C.
Louis, Abrasive wear resistance of aluminium alloy /ceramic particulate Composites, Wear 192 (1996) pp170-177 [5] Mohan Vanarotti, SA Kori, B.R.

Design of high frequency fatigue testing machine driven by piezoelectric vibrator JIE Meng 1, 2,a, XIE Hai-feng 1,b, LIU Yan 1,3,c and YANG Zhi-gang 1,d 1 Mechanical Science and Engineering College, Jilin University, Changchun, China 2 College of Machinery and Electricity Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin, China 3School of Mechanical Engineering, Northeast Dianli University,Jilin,China ajiemeng1980@126.com, bxhf821@126.com, c lyjlict@163.com, dyzg@jlu.edu.cn Keywords: piezoelectric vibrator; piezoelectric; resonant; fatigue testing machine.
-H.Herman Shen, Charles J.Cross:International Journal of Fatigue,vol.26(2004),p.477-486
[8] Kohji Minoshima, Yoshihiro Maekawa, Kenjiro Komai:International Journal of Fatigue, vol.22(2000), p.757-765
[13] Chung-Youb Kim, Ji-Ho Song, Do-Young Lee:International Journal of Fatigue,vol.31(2009), p.736-742
[18] Claude Bathias:International Journal of Fatigue,vol.28(2006), p.1438-1445

Iron sorption using ceramic pellets is explored more detailed.
Journal of Cleaner Production, 20 (2012) 170 – 179
Processing and Application of Ceramics 7 (2013) 175–180
Ceramics International 39(2013) 8007-8014
Materials Science and Engineering 25 (2011) 012016-012016

Yeung: Journal of Membrane Science Vol. 325 (2008), p. 420
JIE: Chemical Engineering Science Vol. 94 (2013), p. 1
Nishiyama:Journal of Membrane Science, 2011, 372, 269–276
In: 7th International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials, 2012, Foz do Iguaçu
Zhu: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 179 (2010), p. 1031

Messenger, Jerry Ventre, Photovoltaic systems engineering, CRC Press, New York, 2010
International Journal of Sustainable Engineering; 2(3):214-228, 2009
International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, Vol. 4(2): 164-171, 2011
[16] Morgan Electro Ceramics, Introduction piezoelectric ceramics, 2001
[19] Hongduo Zhao, Jian Yu, and Jianming Ling, Finite element analysis of cymbal piezoelectric transducers for harvesting energy from asphalt pavement, Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, Vol. 118(10): 909-915, 2010.

EFFECT OF STEEL SLAG ON THE IMPACT STRENGTH OF ALUMINIUM METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE SRIDHAR RAJA.K.S1,a *, BUPESH RAJAV.K2,b, K.R.VIGNESH3,c, RAMANA RAO.S.N3,d 1 *DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL & PRODUCTION ENGINEERING, SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI, INDIA, 2 DEPARTMENT OF AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING, SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI, INDIA 3DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL & PRODUCTION ENGINEERING, SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI, INDIA, a,* sridhar2raja@gmail.com, bbupeshvk@gmail.com, ckrvigneshmechpro@gmail.com, dramanasarvadhey@gmail.com Keywords: Aluminium, Steel slag, Hardness, Impact strength, Density.
[2] L.Poovazhagan, K.Kalaichelvan , A.Rajadurai, V.Senthilvelan, Characterization of Hybrid Silicon Carbide and Boron Carbide Nanoparticles-Reinforced Aluminum Alloy Composites, Procedia Engineering. 64 (2013) 681 – 689
[6] Akhilesh Jayakumar, Mahesh Rangaraj, Property Analysis of Aluminium (LM-25) Metal Matrix Composite, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering 4 (2014) 2 495-501
[7] K.S.Sridhar Raja, V.K.Bupesh Raja, Production and Characterization of Boron Carbide Reinforced Aluminium A356 Composites, International Journal on Design and Manufacturing Technologies.7 (2013) 29- 32
[10] V K Bupesh Raja, S Prabhu, Processing of Cellular Materials – An Overview, International Conference on Advanced Nanomaterials and Emerging Engineering Technologies (2013) 631 – 633