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Introduction Engineering ceramics combine unique desirable as well as undesirable properties, as for example the high specific strength as well as special electrical and thermal behavior on the one hand and a distinct brittleness in combination with subcritical crack propagation on the other hand.
Eustathopoulos, Dynamics of Wetting in reactive metal/ceramic systems, Acta Materialia 46(1998) 2319-2327
Crispin, Some observations on the wetting and bonding of nitride ceramics, Journal of materials science 25(1990) 2679-2689
Johnson, Bonding Mechanisms in Silicon Nitride Brazing, Ceramic Engineering Science and Processing 10(1989) 1631-1654
Naidich, Joining if Si3N4 with Ti-active Cu-Ga and Cu-Sn filler alloys, Proceedings of the International Conference on High Temperature capillarity (1998) 299-305

Element-free Spline Method for the Vibration Analysis of Functionally Graded Material Plate Shuangbei Li*, a, Chunfeng Jia b, Linjie Jiangc , Rong Qin d School of Civil and architecture Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China atmyb6464@163.com, bjiachunfeng0001@126.com, cjianlinjie123@163.com, djcf10001@126.com Key words: FGM plate, spline interpolating function, element-free method, natural vibration frequency.
As an important structural element in engineering, FGM plate has been studied extensively to understand the dynamic characteristics.
Consider a FGM plate which is a ceramic-metal structure.
References [1] Efraim E, Eisenberger M: Journal of Sound and Vibration.
Vol.310 (2008), p. 966 [7] Allahverdizadeh A, Naei MH, Bahrami MN: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences.

Surface treatment is an effective way to combine bioactive ceramics with the surface of alloys [7, 10, 11].
Pham, Investigation of Bacterial Attachment on Hydroxyapatite-Coated Titanium and Tantalum, International Journal of Surface Science and Engineering, 8 (2014) 255-263
Wen, Biomimetic Modification of Porous Tinbzr Alloy Scaffold for Bone Tissue Engineering, Tissue engineering, 16 (2010) 309-316
-Y Yang, Fabrication of Submicron-Sized Metal Patterns on a Flexible Polymer Substrate by Femtosecond Laser Sintering of Metal Nanoparticles, International Journal of Nanomanufacturing, 9 (2013) 468-476
Chen, Nanocrystalline materials and coatings, Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 45 (2004) 1-88

With the new materials research and manufacturing processes of prostheses for dentistry application, another method appeared, called CAD/CAM (Computer Aided Design / Computer Aided Manufacturing), which has already been used in engineering for some decades [4].
(World Scientific Advanced Series in Ceramics 1 Singapura, 1993)
:The European Journal of Esthetic Dentistry Vol. 4 (2) (2009)
Stevens: An Introduction to Zirconia: Zirconia and Zirconia Ceramics.
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In the most of its engineering applications, ferroelectric materials are often subjected to combined loadings in the electric and mechanical fields.
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Introduction In cutting tools and wear resistance application, alumina (Al2O3) ceramic with dispersed carbide composites, such as WC, SiC, NbC and TiC are used in many engineering applications.
Its hardness is ranked among the highest values for other engineering composite materials.
Ceramics International, 2001. 28(2002): p. 7
Journal of the European Ceramic Society 2002(22): p. 9
Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2011. 31: p. 13

Costa1, e 1Federal University of Campina Grande, Department of Materials Engineering, CEP 58429 – 900, Campina Grande - PB, Brazil. 2Federal University of São Carlos, Department of Materials Engineering, CEP 13565-905 São Carlos - SP, Brazil. 3University of São Paulo - Institute of Physics, CEP 05508 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
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Colbert: Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 29 (1946), p. 45-47
Ichninose: Introduction to Fine Ceramics; Applications in Engineering, (John Wiley & Sons, U.S.A., 1987)
Sirikulrat: Journal of Microscopy Society of Thailand, Vol. 1 (2006), p. 122-126
Sirikulrat: KMITL Science Journal, Vol. 2b (2006), p. 541-545
Sirikulrat: Proceeding of the 1 st International Gem and Jewelry Conference, (2006), p. 83

Haertling, Ferroelectric ceramics : History and technology, Journal of American Ceramic 82 (1999) 797-818
Zimik., Electrical properties of PZT thin films grown by sol-gel and PLD using a seed layer, Materials Science and Engineering: B 112 (2004) 96-100
Nakamachi, Fabrication of smart material PZT thin films by RF magnetron sputtering method in micro actuators, JSME International Journal, Series A: Solid Mechanics and Material Engineering 49 (2006) 201-208
Sakabe, Preparation and characterization of lead zirconate titanate thin films on Si substrate by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition, Key Engineering Materials 269 (2004) 61-64
Land, "Hot-pressed (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3 ferroelectric ceramics for electrooptic applications, Journal of American Ceramaic Society 54 (1971) 1-11

Jiang: Journal of Ceramics Vol. 25 (2004), p. 182-185 (In Chinese)
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