Search results

The intelligent gateway is the family control hub, mainly to achieve the information collection and transfer, such as security alarm, home appliances, electric data and all kinds of control information.
Smart socket can collect the real-time electric power data, and remotely control on-off state by using the equipment (terminal or computer) and can remotely monitor appliances work state to help user reasonable electric consumption.
Fig.1 Power consumption data collection system for Resident Electricity information collection system were installed in the residents home as shown in Figure1, the electricity information using wirelessly (433 MHZ) way were sent to the Intelligent gateway by using of the smart sockets, which included washing machine, refrigerator, air conditioner and other high-power power consumption equipment, so we completed the data collection tasks.
Group3--Baseline group: we only collect the power consumption data of residential consumers from this group, and these consumers did not take part in the load regulation and control test.
The data of this group will be the baseline for comparison.

In this paper, six 1:6 scale rural building models made of PMMA are tested to research the flow pressure of flood, which will provide the basic data for the flood-resistant design of rural buildings.
Model of rural building The DS-30 Data Acquisition System is used to measure the pressure of flood.
Disaster Reduction in China, vol. 11, Feb. 2001, pp. 38-42, doi: 1002-4549.0.2001-01-010.

It is in need of the sensor configuration data and information about its intact boundary conditions, but the necessary information regarding the structure is limited to its thickness and material properties.
The used physical quantities were taken from the materials data sheets or equivalent literature (see [13], [14], [15]).
The calculated damage index exhibits a clear separation between the undamaged PWAS and the two different damages of the PWAS, showing even a big difference between the outlying measurement data point and the damage (Figure 13).
Finally the proposed sensor fault detection concept was validated with experimental data.
Moreover different types of data processing after estimation should be checked, including the calculation of threshold.

When this occurs, it is necessary to artificially heat or chill the sample during data acquisition, which is called active thermography.
The lamps were controlled by a data acquisition unit (Fig. 1(5)) from National Instruments (model NI-6211).
Table 1: Linear retraction, apparent density, apparent porosity and water absorption data.
The optical microscopy data indicated that the samples had similar thermal behaviors.
The porosity data measured by optical microscopy were similar to those obtained by thermography.

The data indicates that width of cross-section decreases in size by 1.5m and height decreases in size by 0.3m[7].
The data from the Practical Engineering Application indicates that the total saving primary investment of the engineering is 20.41 million dollars, accounting for 30% of the total tunnel investment, and 0.734 million dollars is saved every year on operations and management[7].
The data from Chinese NDRC(national development and reform commission) shows that standard coal that is needed to generate per kilowatt-hour by thermal power plant is reduced from 392g in 2002 to 360g in 2008, and the data is expected to be 320g in 2020.
The tunnel is 4430 meters long, then the data is converted into kilometric data, as the Table 5 shows.
Also save 565 ton standard coal per year per kilometre, emission reduction of CO2,SO2, NOX are respectively 1500, 4.8, 4.2 ton per year per kilometre.

Considering Control System Versions A large amount of data are produced in a typical manufacturing system as thousands of sensors record position, velocity, flow, temperature and other variables hundreds of times every minute.
According to [8], two design rules can help guard against data corruption problems Communication within the process: - identifies and protect critical regions; - identifies and isolates all data exchanges among tasks.
Through the proper application of these rules, software can be written which is protected from data corruption by task pre-emption.
A logical controller should be able, according to the predefined algorithm, to manage the causes of faults, send alarms to the requested destination using smart control principles, transmit signals via GSM, Wi-Fi, ETHERNET, etc. according to data transition standards [9].
Tilbury, The control networks for manufacturing control, diagnostics, and safety data, in: Proceedings of the IEEE, 95(1) (2007) 29–47

These data can be used to establish a technical standpoint in supporting the development of radioactive waste immobilization technology using geopolymer material.
The sample was weighed several time throughout the drying process until there was no more reduction in mass with further drying time to ensure dry mass was achieved.
Vitola (2020) reported that smaller water content in during mixing would result in faster curing time, increased compressive strength and reduction of apparent porosity and pore size. [14] This suggests that the water content of the fly ash will affect the overall quality of the end product.
Granulometric data for fly ashes Samples Percentages of particles with diameter (%) Mean diameter (μm) d10 d50 d90 Kapar Fly Ash 3.75 20.64 73.29 20.64 Manjung Fly Ash 3.33 11.37 61.91 11.37 Minerology Composition.

The travelling data of one certain demonstration running EVs are adopted as an example to test the calculation mode, and the rationality of the mode is verified.
A detailed description can be obtained from the data in one demonstration running EV company.
Fig. 1 Operation condition statistical data of Evs As can be seen from the frequency histogram, the EVs’ operation characteristics approximately obey normal distribution.
By analyzing the EV’s operation data of demonstration running company above, some coupling relationship can be found among the various factors of driving characteristics.
For the extracting of EVs’ operation data, the multivariate joint distribution function must be used in order to reflect the original characteristics of the users’ driving.

The Langmuir model compared to the Biosorption equilibrium data were best described by Langmuir isotherm model, R2=0.9999.
Biosorption has been considered as a promising technology for the reduction of toxic metals from industrials effluents and natural waters.
The biosorption course was very fast in the first 20 min .Biosorption equilibrium was established within 60 min. 3.3 Biosorption isotherm The Biological adsorption equilibrium constant obtained from Freundlich and Langmuir models for the Cr6+ biosorption onto A.niger are presented in Table 2. it is clear that both the Langmuir(Fig 4) and Freundlich(Fig 5) isotherm models accommodated to the experimental data, and model of the former is more suitable than the latter.

Surface characteristics of the samples were analyzed using Atomic Force Microscopy(AFM).Data collected were in terms of Surface Roughness (RA), Peak Vs Valley (P-V) and Surface Root-Mean-Square Roughness (RMS).
Result and Discussion Analysis of the surface characteristics are done using data collected from AFM which are in terms of surface roughness (Ra), maximum peak-to-valley height (P-V), and root-mean-square height (RMS).Surface roughness(Ra) is defined as the arithmetic mean of the surface roughness profile from the center line within the measuring length.
Durmaz, Variation reduction by the use of designed experiments, Quality Engineering 5 (4) (1993) 611–618