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Gooya et al. [5][6] proposed an energy edge detector for vessel segmentation using the structural tensor.
Descoteaux et al. [8] proposed a boundary vessel segmentation by convolving an image with Gaussian filters at multiple scales to drives the shape evolution.
Also, other interesting methods have been presented in Manniesing et al.[10], Nemitz et al. [11], Hernández Hoyos et al. [12], Orkisz et al. [13].
Description of the proposed molde The model proposed by Li et al.[24] is based on Mumford-Shan model, so it is still a piecewise constant.
[2]  Ayman El-Baz, Georgy Gimel’farb, Ahmed Elnakib, Robert Falk, and Mohamed Abou El-Ghar.Fast, Accurate Unsupervised Segmentation of 3D Magnetic Resonance Angiography.

Effect of Argon Ambient Gas Pressure on Plume Expansion Dynamics HAMADI Faridaa and AMARA El-Hachemib CDTA, Laser Material Processing Group, Po.
Initial and boundary conditions after the laser pulse The initial conditions for the titanium plasma are: XTi =1, Ti,Ti=2.8104 (K) and the initial speed given by Chen et al [4]is: The specific heats ratio for monatomic gases is γ=5/3, kB the Boltzmann constant, and mat the mass of a titanium atom.
This result is confirmed by a study developed by Sentis et al [5].
The results show that the average plasma temperature increases with the pressure of ambient gas in agreement with Gomes et al [6].

Krishnamurthy, The National Institute of Engineering, India Zeki Candan, Istanbul University, Turkey Boumerzoug Zakaria, University of Biskra, Algeria Malachy Sumaila, Nigerian Defence Academy, Nigeria Jarrn-Horng Lin, National University of Taiwan, Taiwan Meng-Ting Tsai, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan Jun Wang, Shandong University of Technology, China Taha Tabaza, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Jordan Sutharsini Ubenthiran, University of Jaffna, Sri Lanka Se-Jin Choi, Wonkwang University, Korea Kwang-Hee Lim, Daegu University, Korea Thitiphan Chimsook, Maejo University, Thailand Ting Teo Ming, Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Malaysia Hideki Yokoi, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Japan Xiaoyan Song, Beijing University of Technology, China Ren-Kae Shiue, National Taiwan University, Taiwan Ahmed H.
Cigarroa-Mayorga, UPIITA-Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico Takashi Saito, Mahidol University, Thailand Ting-Jen Hsueh, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan Khaled Abou-El-Hossein, Nelson Mandela University, South Africa Hogyoung Kim, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, South Korea Zhi Zhao, Beijing University of Technology, China Chantaraporn Phalakornkule, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand Apostolopoulos Charis, University of Patra, Greece Rein Terje Thorstensen, University of Agder, Norway Assed Haddad, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Najib Saliba, University of Balamand, Lebanon Mahdi Kioumarsi, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway Monowar Hussain, NIT, India M.L.
Vara Prasad, National Institute of Technology Silchar, India Wegdan Wagdy El-Nadoury, Pharos University, Egypt Binod Khadka, Tongji University, China Siti Nazahiyah Rahmat, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia Gebrail Bekdas, University of Istanbul, Turkey Sarunya Promkotra, Khon Kaen University, Thailand Farzaneh Hadafi, Islamic Azad University, Iran Attasit Sirivachiraporn, Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand Linda Makovicka Osvladova, University of Zilina, Slovakia Masykur Kimsan, Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia Romy Suryaningrat Edwin, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia Luigi Coppola, University of Bergamo, Italy Yanxuan Ma, Qingdao University of Technology, China Trong Phuoc Huynh, Can Tho University, Vietnam Noridah Mohamad, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia Shantha Kumari Muniyandi, Tunki Abdul Rahman University College, Malaysia Ali Sarrafi Nik, Islamic Azad University, Iran Francesca Scalisi, Euro-Mediterranean Documentation and Research Center

Introduction Nowadays materials are tailor made for particular applications inorder to meet specific design criteria (El Baradie (1)).
In the field of automobile, MMCs are used for piston, piston rings, connecting rods, brake drum and cylinder head due to its better corrosion resistance and wear resistance (Natarajan et al (3), Prasad et al (4)).
The increase in normal load and sliding velocity increases the magnitude of wear (Ramachandra et al (10)).
The wear rate of Al/flyash composite is reduced by increasing flyash content in AMCs.
References [1] El Baradie, M.A., 1990, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol.24, pp.261-272

Roy et al. reported Rose Bengal dye resulting conversion efficiency of 2.09% [23].
Wu et al., “Progress on the electrolytes for dye-sensitized solar cells”, Pure Appl.
El-Agez, S.
El-Ghamri, “PlantSeeds-Based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells”, Materials Sciences and Applications, 2013, 4, 516-520 [11] H.
[21] Hee-Je Kim et al., “Curcumin Dye Extracted from Curcuma longa L.

longitudinal tangential radial Earlywood Latewood Resin Canal Ray a B w1 w L R F 2H Fig. 1 Principle structure of softwood (Poulsen et al. 1997) Fig. 2.
EL and ER are elasticity modulus of orthotropic principal axis.
(1) By keeping EL=16.27GPa, ER=11.03GPa, GLR=1.17GPa, VLR=0.49 and α2=S/Y=9.25/45 fixed, we select strength ratio α1 at 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5 and 4.0, respectively.
(2) By keeping EL=16.27GPa, ER=11.03GPa, GLR=1.17GPa, VLR=0.49 and α1=X/Y=100/45 fixed, we select strength ratio α2 at 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25 and 0.3, respectively.
(3) Now we investigate the effect of different toughness ratio r1=EL/ER, r2=ER/GLR on plastic zone.

Intermediate Phase Growth of Mg-Al Diffusion Couple Under a Strong Static Magnetic Field Dong Jie1,a, Z.
The effects of magnetic field on atom diffusion in alloy was previously studied by Youdelis [5,6] and nakajima [7] many years ago using static magnetic field, and recently by Liu et el
Usually, two intermediate phases will form in Al-Mg diffusion couple after annealing.
Two intermediate phases, i.e. β and γ, in Mg-Al couple formed after annealing under different intensity of a strong static magnetic field.
The parabolic rate law is obeyed in the growth of the intermediate phases in Mg-Al couples under the static magnetic field. 2.

The commercially established formulation of Cremophor1 EL-based paclitaxel is “Taxol1”.
Wan, et al.: Int.
Li, et al.: Int.
Firuzi, et al.: J.
Li, et al.: Chem.

A composite containing A356 Al alloy as matrix and ZrB2 particles was made in an induction furnace by mixing Al-15Zr and Al-8B master alloys with Zr:B weight ratio of 9:2.
Al-15% Zr and Al-8% B master alloys were first heated up to 1000°C in a graphite crucible by using a medium frequency induction furnace.
XRD patterns of the as-cast ZrB2/Al3Zr composite, formed by the mixture of Al-15Zr and Al-8B master alloys with Zr:B weight ratio of 9:2 at 1000 °C.
SEM image of the as-cast ZrB2/Al3Zr composite, formed by the mixture of Al-15Zr and Al-8B master alloys with Zr:B weight ratio of 9:2 at 1000°C.
Aghajanian: Unitet States Patent, White el al (1989)

Rapid Prototyp J 2011;17:328–50, http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13552541111156469.5 [5] Sivarupan, T., El Mansori, M., Coniglio, N., & Dargusch, M. (2020).
[7] N Coniglio, N., Sivarupan, T., & El Mansori, M. (2018).
[13] Mckenna N, Singamneni S, Diegel O, Singh D, Neitzert T, George JS, et al.
[14] Mitra, S., Rodríguez de Castro, A., & El Mansori, M. (2018).
[38] Ramesh et al., (2022).