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Badamshinad 1Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences,1 Ac.
Dong, Preparation and Properties of Two-Component and Double-Crosslinking Waterborne Polyurethane-Acrylic Dispersions, Open Journal of Organic Polymer Materials, 3 (2013) 27-33
Lee, Waterborne polyurethanes and their properties, Journal of Polymer Science: Part A:Polymer Chemistry,34-6 (1996) 1095-1104
Zhong, Synthesis and adhesion properties of waterborne polyurethane dispersions with long-branched aliphatic chains, Journal of Applied Polymer Science,132-12 (2015)
[9] ASTM D2572-97 “Standard Test Method for Isocyanate Groups in Urethane Materials or Prepolymers”, 2010

Study on Tunable Filtering Characteristic of 1-D defect Photonic Crystal Based on Surface Wave Resonance Ying Chen1, a ,Wei-hong Bi2 and Qi-guang Zhu2 1Institute of Electronical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China 2Institute of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China achenying@ysu.edu.cn Keywords: Biosensor, Photonic crystal, Surface wave resonance, Defect, filtering Abstract.
Introduction Photonic crystals (PC), which was periodic structures of dielectric material in one, two or three-dimension, could exhibit frequency regions in which the propagation of electromagnetic wave is forbidden.
Through designing the periodical structure thickness of the photonic crystal and the material index, the resonant wavelength could be met with the incident wavelength.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the national natural Science Foundation of China(61201112 and 61172044), the major project of science and technology research for ministry of education, PR China (211023), the Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Hebei Province, China (F2013203250 and F2012203169) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2012M510765).
References [1] Tianhua Zhang , Pushparaj Pathak , Sukrut Karandikar , Rebecca Giorno , Long Que : submitted to Journal of Biosensors and Bioelectronics (2011) [2] Y B Guo, J Y Ye, C Divin et al: submitted to Journal of American Chemical Society (2010) [3] Maojinyu,YongWan,et al: submitted to Journal of Optik(2011) [4] J T Heere,S H Kim,B J Leslie et al:submitted to Journal of American Chemical Society (2009) [5] W.Aroua, S.Haxha , F.Abdel Malek: submitted to Journal of Optics Communications (2012)

The process was followed by crushing of the materials and finally ignition at 700oC for 5 h.
Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 452-463
International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 1401-1408
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Dental Materials 1080-1089

Journal of refractory Materials & Hard Materials. 27 (2009) 472-478
Hu, Microstructure characteristics of Ni-based WC composite coatings by laser induction hybrid rapid cladding, Materials Science and Engineering A. 480 (2008) 564-572
Lindroos, Interactions between tungsten carbide (WC) particulates and metal matrix in WC-reinforced composites, Materials Science and Engineering A. 340 (2003) 155-162
Pancielejko, Structure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of nanocomposite coatings deposited by PVD technology onto the X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 and X40CrMoV5-1 steel substrates, Journal of Materials Science 45 (2010) 1629-1637
Kovacevic, An experimentally based thermo-kinetic hardening model for high power direct diode laser cladding, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 211 (2011) 1247-1259

Most of the wastes are valuable resources that can be used as raw materials or as an energy source to produce heat or electricity.
Wastes contain significant amounts of valuable resources that can be used as raw materials or/and energy.
Wastes are generated continuously by human / industrial units and may replace traditional raw materials and non-renewable energy.
Gulyurtlu, J.Santos Oliveira, Chemical and ecotoxicological characterization of ashes obtained from sewage sludge combustion in a fluidised-bed reactor, Journal of Hazardous Materials 147 (2007) 175–183
Sarramone, Utilization of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash in blended cement Part 1: Processing and characterization of MSWI fly ash, Journal of Hazardous Materials B136 (2006) 624–631

The selection of cutting tool material Reasonable selection of cutting tool materials is one of the most important conditions on ensuring effectively cutting and processing stainless steel materials.
Selection of cutting-tool angle When the cutting tool material is decided, tool geometry angle is the key to turning stainless steel materials.
Metal cutting and cutting tool[M].Nanjing:Jiangsu science press,1980:99～110
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[4]G•Boothroydd.Theoretical basis for metal cutting[M].Jinan:shangdong science and technology press,1980:220-237.

Novel carbon materials in biosensor systems.
Diamond and related materials, 2003, 12(3): 827-832
Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2007, 36(s3): 100-103
Journal of Hunan University(Natural Sciences), 2004, 31(5): 18-21
Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2010, 23: 377-380

Thus, use of polycrystalline materials may be suitable for application.
Zhou, High-performance nanostructured thermoelectric materials, NPG Asia Materials. 2:4 (2010) 152-158
Huang, Developments in semiconductor thermoelectric materials, Frontiers in Energy. 5:2 (2011) 125-136
Nan, Physics of inhomogeneous inorganic materials, Prog Mater Sci. 37:1 (1993) 1-116
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Spark Plasma Sintering and related techniques are popular thanks to its fast, energy-efficient and highly effective sintering capability for producing fine-grained, fully dense materials.
Moreover the combination of these properties combined with high pressure and controlled atmosphere, gives an ability to develop new materials with optimized microstructures [ 4].
Perottoni, J.A.H. da Jornada, Hardness and wear resistance of B4C ceramics prepared with several additives, Materials Letters 59 (2005) 2932 – 2935
Kramer (Eds.), Materials Science and Technology, vol. 11, VCH Publishers Inc., NY, USA, 1993, pp. 175–258
Dariel, A novel approach for the preparation of B4C-based cermets , International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials 18 (2000) 131-135

Used cooking oil is potential as raw material to produce biodiesel.
Materials and Methods Materials.
Abu Amx: Journal of Biomaterials (2014)
Leandro: International Journal of Environmental Science and Development Vol. 6(2) (2015) p. 964-969 [17] A.N.
Franca: International Journal of Environmantal Science and Development Vol. 6(12) (2015) p. 964-969 [18] R.M.