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Generally, extra fine metal wire is used in various modes depending on its uses: by twisting a plural number of pieces together, by weaving, in the state of single wire, by cutting in short pieces, etc. 316L extra fine stainless steel wires are used in producing electronic display screens, metal materials, materials for food industry and pharmaceutical industry, and also for high quality mesh filter owing to their advantages such as corrosion resistance and clean, etc.
It was observed that the original austenite grain was elongated and destroyed with the increase of the compression.
Fibrous structure was transformed into equiaxial grain after bright annealing of the three extra fine stainless steel wires.
On the contrary, coarse grains and zonal inclusion were influenced the subsequent drawing more or less with a material of TISCO.

Awat county has rich agricultural resources, is the important grain, cotton and fruit planting base in Aksu region .
Main mulching planted crops are cotton, grain crops, corns, vegetables, watermelons, melons.
consumption/t area /hm2 film consumption/t Wuluquele town 11 000 578.1 1 287 67.6 12 287 645.7 Baishen AI G town 7 533 394.0 1 133 59.6 8 666 453.6 AI G town 10 133 533.5 1 787 93.7 11 920 627.2 Town Mutuolake town 8 800 460.9 1 260 66.1 10 060 527 Ayibage town 5 800 304.9 827 43.3 6 627 348.2 Duolang town 1 867 99.7 153 8.1 2 020 107.8 Baduotuolake town 1 600 85.3 147 7.8 1 747 93.1 Awat town 133 8.7 6.7 0.4 139.7 9.1 Huafu corporation 4 400 229.6 4 400 229.6 Tianfeng 3 200 166.6 3 200 166.6 Lutai 8 600 449.8 8 600 449.8 private farms 5 333 279.7 5 333 279.7 total 68 399 3 590.8 6 600.7 346.6 74 999.7 3 937.4 2 The harmfulness of excessive film use to the local environment and crops of Awat county Excessive use mulching film caused environmental pollution, at the same time also brought inconvenience to the local farming, mainly manifested in the following aspects: 2.1 Waste plastic mulching film made soil environment worsen The overuse of mulching film caused large number
No matter from the sustainable development and grain production security of Awat county agriculture, or from protecting good ecological environment and realizing the sustainable use of resources point of view, the residual film recycle of arable land, will be an important content of Awat county in the future and it has been very urgent.[2] 3 The waste film recovery and utilization status of Awat county and the policy optimization 3.1 the recovery and utilization status In recent years, in order to control the increase of residual film, Awat county successively adopted the methods of artificial recovery and burning in the field, artificial recovery and landfill, mechanical recovery and burning for cooking, but the utilization rate of waste film was extremely low.

Shekhar for their invaluable assistance in editing and reviewing large number of manuscripts prior for inclusion in the 2020 proceedings.
Murty, Hyoung Seop Kim, Raj Banerjee Integrated Computational Grain Boundary Engineering (ICGBE) Vsevolod Razumovskiy, Pavel Lejcek, Chad Sinclair, Wilfried Wunderlich, Lorenz Romanar, Christopher Schuh Interfaces / Grain Boundaries, & Structural Characterization Techniques Dmitri Molodov, Seiichi Miyazaki, Douglas Medlin, Olivier Hardouin-Duparc, Sadahiro Tsurekawa LPSO/MFS Materila: Microstructure & Kink Strengthening Yoshihito Kawamura, Kwang Seon Shin, Eiji Abe, Xiaohong Shao, Alexei Vinogradov, Kristian Mathis Materials & Technologies for Fusion Reactors Francesco Romanelli, Stephen Zinkle, Bong Sang Lee Christian Linsmeier, Guangnan Luo, Takeo Muroga Materials Performance/Functional & Structural Properties (Mechanical Behaviour, Damage, Texture/Anisotropy, Fatigue, Fracture, Environmentally Assisted Fracture, Failure Analysis & Applications of Neutrons in Engineering Roberto Montanari,Goroh Itoh, Werner Skrotzki, Fumiyoshi Minami; Rajasekhara Shabadi, Rongshan Qin, Jilt Sietsma
Liss, Shinji Kohara, Yandong Wang, Andreas Stark Smart/Intelligent Materials & Processes Yoko Yamabe- Mitarai, Jean- Marc Raulot, Hisashi Serizawa, Loredana Santo, Hideki Hosoda Technologies & Nano /Micro Materials for Health Care Applications/ Medicine (Diagnostic & Theraputic) Mariolina Richetta, Sengo Kobayshi,Yue Zhang, Andreas Foitzik, Enrico Staderini Thermomechanical Treatment of Reactor Materials (Fuel & Cladding) Peter Hosemann, Yasuyoshi Nagai, Bong Sang Lee, Peng Dou, Sven Vogel Ti Alloys/Aerospace Structural Metallic Materials Cecilia Poletti, Jong Taek Yeom, Yulin Hao, Masahiko Ikeda Ultra Fine Grained Materials Megumi Kawasaki, Terence G.

WS steel has heterogeneous microstructural characteristic, consisting of equiaxed ferrite grains and massive pearlite at grain boundaries (as seen in Fig.1c).
The flaky corrosion products on the surface of WS steel intersected each other forming quite a number of extremely small holes (Fig. 4c).
Higher carbon content and traditional hot rolling processing (high rolling temperature and slow cooling rate) produce agglomerated pearlite and coarser ferrite grains in WS steel.

.%) ceramic targets by RF sputtering. 1.Introduction Transparent conducting oxide (TCO) films are prerequisites for most photovoltaic applications and flat panel displays (FPDs) which have been subjected to a large number of investigations for decades [1].
Based on Kluth’s model [12], the films deposited at Ts=85oC belonged to the type A morphology (Zone 1) whose grains predominantly comprised oriented c-axis parallel to the substrate normal.
As Ts increased, the surface structure had shifted to the more compact type B and C morphology (Zone 2) whose grains, although still with a c-axis preferential orientation, exhibited a small inclination with respect to the substrate normal [8].
This process might induce major grain growth and, consequently, result in more compact structures with less surface roughness.

The grain refinement as shown in Fig.2 (b) might be caused by molten WC. 10 μm b a WC carbide Interdendrite Spherical carbide 10 μm Dendrite Fig. 2 Microstructures (OM) of single layer of the PTA coating process with etching: (a) Rockit 706 and (b) Rockit 706 + 35% WC at 500x.
It should be noted that the number of pores located closed to the WC particles was higher than that observed in others area.
The dark phase was gathered at edge of WC particles and the shape seemed round and grain boundary was clearly visible, see Fig.4 (b).
In the same time, the microstructure of A11 after adding WC, it was found the amount of dark phase was higher, the dark phase was gathered at edge of WC particles and the shape seemed round and grain boundary was clearly visible more than non-WC coating.

The total number of scans was 20 with a spectral resolution of 4 cm−1, a range of 400-4000 cm-1 and Happ-Henzel correction were used.
Chalcopyrite oxidation in both culture, with different grain size, were accompanied by a relatively low redox potential in the beginning of the test, then present a increment and finally small decrease with the time.
Copper extraction was around 50% for grain size 200 Tyler mesh while, grain size 325 Tyler mesh was around 40% and less than 6% Cu was solubilized in the chemical controls Fig. 1D.

It is found that the coating is composed of a lot of crystal grains in the shape of accumulating cells with different sizes, in which the distribution of the accumulating cells is in a well-proportioned state.
Because the micro-structure of the Ni-W alloy posses super fine crystal grains, which means that the grain boundary in the coatings per unit is increases, so the fatigue micro-cracks are not easily developed and result in large resistance for the micro-cracks to propagate.
In friction process, the number of micro-cavities may increase with the plastic deformation of the Ni-W alloy coating and they can connect each other to generate micro-cracks.

Use SEM EDS Thermo Noran VAN-TAG-ESI ( EDS ) for the determination of sample composition; Use Japan’s RAX-D10 X ray diffraction ( XRD ) for the determination of sample phase; Graphite monochromator; CuKα (λ = 0.15418nm ); scanning speed is 0.05 °·s – 1; pipe voltage of 30KV and pipe currency of 20 mA. precisely measure the semi peak width of nanocrystals diffraction peaks, and according to Sherrer formula, calculate powder average particle size: L =κλ/ βcosθ, in which L is grain size, κ is Sherrer constants ( for semi peak width at κ = 0.89 ), β is the physical width value of the diffraction peaks.
The experiment studied the relation of heating time with the nanocrystalline yield and grain size, as shown in figure 5.
Therefore, the crystal size and number of the first batch of germination of nucleus become the important factors to decide the final particle size[12].
In addition, the organic solvent diamine is strong polar substance with strong ability of absorbing microwave radiation, so the entire system can quickly heat up to the required reaction temperature, thereby obtaining a uniform grain.

Owing to the low crystallinity (nanometer-sized grains) and the poor adhesion to the substrate, cBN films have been far from application to various protective coatings.
The introduction of the chemistry of fluorine into plasma jet-enhanced CVD has enabled one to deposit high-quality cBN films with high-crystallinity (micrometer-sized grains) and good adhesion to the substrate [3,4].
The resulting film consisted of micrometer-sized grains with a crystallographic morphology and an in-depth cBN content up to 70 vol.% [6].
The film surface consists of a number of micron-sized cBN islands consisting of subgrains smaller than a few hundreds of nanometer.