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The crystalline structure of obtained ZnO nanorod arrays was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) (D/MAX-RB, CuK).
According to the standard XRD patterns, ZnO nanorod arrays with highly crystallized wurtzite structure are completely formed by hydrothermal methods.
Materials Chemistry and Physics Vol. 123 (2010), p. 811 [14] J.

The chemical structure of D5 is shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 1 Chemical structure of D5 But the research on D5 as dyeing media has not been reported.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Esquel Group, Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing & Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Zhejiang Provincial Key Innovation Team (2010R50038), Zhejiang Provincial Top Academic Discipline of Applied Chemistry and Eco-Dyeing & Finishing Engineering (ZYG2010017).

The use of thermomechanical treatment of preformed coatings (thermal spraying) makes it possible to increase the adhesion strength of the coatings with the base while preserving the original structure and powder properties as much as possible [9].
Kurbatov, Technology, structure and properties of antifriction materials based on iron-copper system containing graphite.
Simon, Adhesion of films and coatings, Chemistry, Moscow, 1977

Effect of Heat-treatment Condition on the Morphology and Electrochemical Property of LiFePO4 Yonggang Liu 1, 2, Yaowu Wang2, Mou Fang2, Yuming Shang2a , Xiao Zhao2, Li Zhang2,Jinzhi Jiang1b 1 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China 2 Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China a Corresponding author：ymshang@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn b Corresponding author：jiangjinzhi999@163.com Keywords: Liquid co-Precipitation, LiFePO4, Morphology, Electrochemical Performance Abstract.
X-ray diffraction (XRD) under Rigaku D/MAX Ⅲ diffractometer was used to identify crystalline structure.
This material shows an orthorhombic structure with pnma space group.

Electron Microscopic Study of Nodules formed during Electrodeposition of Copper on Aluminium ARUN AUGUSTIN1,a, UDAYA BHAT K2,b,*, K RAJENDRA UDUPA3,c and CHITHARANJAN HEGDE A4,d 1,2,3Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, Karnataka, India 4Electrochemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, Karnataka, India aarunmalabar@yahoo.com, b*udayabhatk@gmail.com, cudupakr@gmail.com, dacrhegde@gmail.com.
Possibility of use of copper in the form of thin film on aluminium substrate using electrodeposition route offers many benefits over bulk copper, namely, cost advantage, ability to coat on complex structures, good strength to weight ratio, higher surface area for a given mass of copper, higher wear resistance, higher copper ion release rate into aqueous media, etc.
Arzt, A.S Schneider, Surface structure influences contact killing of bacteria by copper, Microbiologyopen. 3 (2014) 327–332

Mohammed3,c* 1Polymer Research Center, University of Basrah, Basra, Iraq 2Institute of Chemistry, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc-Egytemvaros, Hungary 3Department of Medical Physics, Hilla University College, Babylon, Iraq Corresponding author Email: aKahtan444@gmail.com, bRawnq.talib@uobasrah.edu.iq, cDalal.thebayh@uobasrah.edu.iq Keywords: PANI; TiO2; nanocomposite; optical properties Abstract.
Introduction A significant advantage of conducting polymers is that they are simple to produce, and their chemical structure may be tailored to adjust their physiochemical features, for example their band gaps.
Fabrication and characterization of polyaniline/CdSe device for applications in nano structured solar cells.

Watts3 1 Physics Department and Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology (SMN), University of Oslo, Box 1048, Blindern, Oslo 0316, Norway 2 Chemistry Department and Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology (SMN), University of Oslo, Box 1033, Blindern, Oslo 0315, Norway 3 Surrey Materials Institute and School of Engineering, University of Surrey, GU2 7XH Guildford, Surrey, UK a ulrike.grossner@fys.uio.no Keywords: aluminum oxide, interface, 4H-SiC, annealing, ALCVD, XPS, TEM, SIMS 1.
Furthermore, it has been revealed that the interface properties of those annealed structures are superior to the ones of SiO2/4H-SiC interfaces, since the density of electron traps has been reduced close to Ec [7], as required for improved channel mobility in a metal-oxide-SiC field effect transistor.
Moreover, a pronounced accumulation of H takes place in the rough interface region and this may at least partly be responsible for the low density of shallow electron states reported for annealed Al2O3/4H-SiC structures.

China, johnyucl@yahoo.com.cn, htjiang@sust.edu.cn, wanglili@sust.edu.cn, zgzhang@sust.edu.cn, exw@sust.edu.cn 2.Research Laboratory of Hydrothermal Chemistry, Faculty of Science, the Kochi University, Kochi 7808520, Japan 3.College of Management, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an 710021, P.
Morphology and the interface structure are analyzed.
According to JCPDS card No. 10-0173, the prepared α-Al2O3 platelets are characterized into the rhombohedral structure with the R-3c space group, and belong to the 3m point group of symmetry.

The Processing of Porous Superfine-Denier Nylon 6 Draw Texturing Yarn Chaowei Hao1,a, Qingfang Ma1,b, Zheng Wang1,c Guoqiao Lai1,d and Jianxiong Jiang1,e 1 Key Lab of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310012, P.
Yang ZK et al. investigated the on dry spinning and structure of low mole ratio complex of calcium Chloride-Polyamide 6[11].
Journal of Molecular Structure Vol. 613 (2002), p. 67

Using a TN-LC Cell as the Mask to Create Individual Bidirectional Alignment Layer in a Single Photoalignment Exposure Ji-wei Zhou1, 2, a, Bin Wang2, Guang-ming Ke2, Geng Chen2 and Rui-xing Li1,b 1Key Laboratory of Aerospace Materials and Performance (Ministry of Education), School Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China 2Department of Chemistry, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China azhoujingyu2000@163.com; brli@buaa.edu.cn Keywords: Optical device; TN-LC cell; Photoalignment; Bidirectional alignment layer Abstract.
Micro grooves induced by laser or reactive ion-etching, photolithographic technique, and holographic structures transfer are also feasible for bidirectional alignment.
At off-state, the twist structure exhibits adiabatic following effect which can turn a linearly polarized light by 90 degrees and remain linearly polarization.