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This can be attributed to the inherent brittleness of both the carbon fibre and the matrix materials.
Curtis: Composites Science and Technology Vol. 56 (1996), p. 677
Haritos: Key Engineering Materials Vol. 525-26 (2013), p. 521
Yang: Journal of Composite Materials Vol. 36 (2002), p. 851
Shen: Mechanics of Materials Vol. 40 (2008), p. 183

Critical raw materials (CRMs) are of primary importance for energy storage systems as needed for electromobility.
Securing access to a stable supply of raw materials for industrial use is a major challenge for Europe, the awareness of which has led to the third assessment of critical raw materials (CRMs) by the European Raw Materials Initiative in 2017.
Shortage in supply of CRMs would hinder economic growth in rapidly developing industrial areas such as energy storage systems (batteries), intelligent materials (e.g. shape memory and energy harvesting materials) or electromobility.
Europe possesses reasonable quantities of critical raw materials.
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 50(2):307-318, 1975

Acknowledgements The present work is supported by the Plan Key Projects Supported by National Science and Technology of China (Grant No.2012BAB08B06), National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50934006), Guizhou Province Key Project of Natural Science of China (Grant 2010003), Guizhou Province Governor Outstanding Science and Technology Education Fund Project (Grant No. (2011) 36), High Level Talents in Guizhou Province of China Research Conditions Help Fund Project (Grant No.
LIU: Journal of Hebei Polytechnic University (Natural Science Edition), Vol. 31 (2009), p. 6-10
LI: Journal of China Coal Society, Vol. 35 (2010), p. 1057-1065
ZHU: Journal of Central South University, Vol. 19 (2010) p. 3285-3290
JIANG: International Journal of Coal Geology, Vol. 83 (2010), p. 11-20.

Koehler, Production of red water‐soluble Monascus pigments, Journal of food science 48 (1983) 1200-1203
Goma, Pigments of monascus Journal of food science 59 (1994) 862-865
Ho, Optimization of lovastatin in solid-state fermentation using oil palm frond, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 736 (2020) 022056
Yasin, Evaluation of Bio-red Pigment Extraction from Monascus purpureus FTC5357, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 736 (2020) 022084
Dilbaghi, Optimization of process variables for decolorization of Disperse Yellow 211 by Bacillus subtilis using Box–Behnken design, Journal of Hazardous Materials 164 (2009) 1024-1029

M.E.Henry Bergmann et al. removed antimony by electrochemical deposition process and found copper and graphite electrodes were the most suitable electrode materials to precipitate antimony [26].
Schulin, Release of antimony from contaminated soil induced by redoxchanges, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 275 (2014) 215-221 [14] M.
Bin, Arsenic removal from contaminated soil using phosphoric acid and phosphate, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 20 (2008) 75-79 [21] V.
Zhang, Biomineralization based remediation of As(III) contaminated soil by Sporosarcina ginsengisoli, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 201-202 (2012) 178-184 [22] P.
Savas Koparal, Electrochemical antimony removal from accumulator acid: Results from removal trials in laboratory cells, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 196 (2011) 59- 65 [27] P.

He is also editor of Surface Coatings for Advanced Materials published by Tans Tech Publications, Uetikon-Zuerich.
Preface The use of laser science and technology in materials development has made significant progress thanks to the flexibility of beam/surface interaction with regard to wavelength, energy-density and interaction time; together with interaction environment.
In chapter three, intrinsic and extrinsic interaction mechanisms of laser radiation with materials are briefly described.
Some interesting effects which are observed while using ultra-short laser pulses to process dielectric materials are described.
In the eighth chapter, laser alloying and cladding are considered with regard to the synthesis of novel materials and surface treatments.

In comparison with alloy steels they are characterized with low density and relatively low costs of raw materials [1-3].
Unmodified materials on intermetallic phase matrix FeAl show very high corrosion resistance in sulphur environment in temperature from 800 to 900°C and oxidation in temperature higher than 1100°C.
Material for tests Materials for tests were samples prepared from alloy on intermetallic phase matrix Fe-40Al-5Cr-0.2Ti-0.2B after plastic treatment with use of extrusion method.
Formanek, Oxidation models of the growth of corrosion products on the intermetallic coatings strengthened by a fine dispersive Al2O3, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 164 (2005) 935-939
Lalik, Kinetics of corrosion on the intermetallic phase matrix FeAl in high temperature, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 57 (2013) 7-14.

Materials and Methods Chemicals and materials SP Sepharose Big Bead ion exchange column (16×50 cm) and Superdex 200 gel filtration column (16×80 cm) were purchased from Pharmacia Co.
Journal of Dairy Science 94(2011) 2771-2774
International Dairy Journal 16(2006): 370-378
Journal of Chromatography B, 878 (2010) 976-980 [12] F.J.
Journal of Membrane Science 288 (2007) 132-138

WPCs are wood plastic composites materials.
This paper briefly introduces the raw materials of a new WPC, and its forming mechanism, the workmanship of hot-pressing and physical and mechanical property.
The Fig.4 indicates that both materials’ water absorption grows with time, but the tendency of growth is different.
The Fig.5 shows that all the materials’ moisture dilation grows with time, but the tendency of growth is different.
(In Chinese) [3] Heinen W, Erkens SW, van Duin M, Lugtenburg J, Model compounds and CNMR increments for the characterization of maleic anhydride-grafted polyolefins: Journal of Polymer Science: Part A: Polymer Chemistry. 37(1999) 4368-4385

However, in a number of materials (chemically pure Sn, technical Sn, and eutectic alloy) AE signals have been registered below an inflection point on a time-temperature curve, i.e. in a solid condition.
Materials with various concentrations of components crystallize on different mechanisms.
The research activities have been funded by Changchun Science and Technology (No. 13GH15).
Time-frequency analysis of impact sound of composite materials.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2001, 109:242～247