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These pair of materials (ceramic to metal joints) are nowadays used in many engineering applications in optoelectronics, semiconductor, nuclear or high vacuum industries [4,5].
Pawlowski: The Science and Engineering of Thermal Spray Coatings.
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Journal of Engineering, Part B, vol. 225, no. 4(2011), pp. 611-616
Salbut, Automated moire interferometry for residual stress determination in engineering objects in Handbook of Moire Measurement, C.A.
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, volume 3745 (1999), pp. 298-306

Ma, Tensile properties and strain-hardening behaviour of friction stir welded SiCp/AA2009 composite joints, Materials Science & Engineering.
Ma, Friction stir welding and processing, Materials Science and Engineering R. 50 (2005) 1–78
Ponte, Fatigue properties of friction stir welded particulate reinforced aluminium matrix composites, International Journal of Fatigue. 32 (2010) 218–226
Moretti, Thermoelasticity for the evaluation of fatigue behavior of 7005/Al2O3/10p metal matrix composite sheets joined by FSW, International Journal Fatigue. 30 (2008) 198-206
Nogi, Wear characteristics of a WC–Co tool in friction stir welding of AC4AC30 vol%SiCp composite, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture. 45 (2005) 1635–1639

Microstructure Researches of Metallic Composite Foams Based on AlMg Alloys Oana Bălţătescu1,a *, Catalina Nuţescu1,b, Ioan Rusu1,c, Costel Roman1,d & Ioan Carcea1,e 1Technical University “Gheorghe Asachi” of Iaşi – Romania, Department of Materials Science and Engineering Blvd.
In this process, gas is injected through a special injecting device into aluminum melt containing some ceramic particles to form bubbles, and then the bubbles accumulating on the surface of the melt are collected and molded to fabricate aluminum foam parts.
Babcsán et al. found that the ceramic particles were necessary to make the foam stable in the gas injection foaming process.
Carcea, Manufacturing and characterization of stabilized aluminum foams, International Journal of Modern Manufacturing Technologies, (2013), 17–24
Tăbăcaru, Overview of composite material technology with Si-C particles, reinforcement, International Journal of Modern Manufacturing Technologies vol 1, no.1, (2009), 57-62.

Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 33(2): 1-12
American Journal of Engineering Research. 6 (6): pp. 24-28
International Journal of Engineering and Manufacturing. 5: 45-56
Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology. 15(1): 104-116
Saudi Journal of Civil Engineering. 5(8): 251-258

Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 6(4), 205-225
Procedia Engineering, 97, 925-929
Alexandria Engineering Journal, 55(1), 13-17
Procedia Engineering, 97, 412-420
Composites Part B: Engineering, 58, 438-442

Surface textures and friction control in microforming Sylvie Castagne1, Muhammad Taureza1, Xu Song2 1 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 2Forming Technology Group, Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology, Singapore Keywords: Friction, testing, microforming, texture Abstract.
Brinksmeier, et al., "Tribological behavior of micro structured surfaces for micro forming tools," International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, vol. 50, pp. 425-430, 2010
Uehara, et al., "Tribological properties of dimpled silicon nitride under oil lubrication," Journal of the European Ceramic Society, vol. 24, pp. 369-373, 2004
Wakuda, et al., "Effect of surface texturing on friction reduction between ceramic and steel materials lubricated sliding contact," Wear, vol. 254, 2003
Wilson, "Friction and lubrication in bulk metal-forming processes," Journal of Applied Metalworking, vol. 1, pp. 7-19, 1978

A well-known surface technology for adding additional material is a dispersing of ceramic particles by continuous laser radiation.
Engel, Microtexturing of Cold-forging Tools - Influence on Tool Life, Journal of the Engineering Manufacture, 220 (2006) 27–33
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Tribology in Manufacturing Processes, 2004, pp. 605–612
Hutchings, Some innovative surface texturing techniques for tribological purposes, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 229 (2015) 429-448
Barcikowski, Reduced wear and adhesion forces by laser dispersing of ceramics, Physics Procedia, 5, Part A (2010) 431-437

Stator Structure Optimization of Cylindrical Bending-Type Ultrasonic Motor Zhongying Wang1,a, Bao Liu2,b, Xianzhou Cao1,c, Zunyi Deng3,d, Baochen Ren4,e 1Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China 2School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China 3 College of Electrical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China 4Mechanical and electrical engineering, Puyang Vocational-technical College, Puyang 457000, China awangzhongying@yahoo.cn, bliubao@hpu.edu.cn, cxianzhoucao@163.com, ddzyhnxp@163.com, ebaochenren@yahoo.cn Keywords: Ultrasonic motor, FEM, Optimization design, Piezoelectricity Abstract.
CBTUSM uses the converse piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric ceramic to achieve the conversion from electrical energy to mechanical energy, while the amplitude is different with the changes of the installation location of the piezoelectric ceramics along the stator axial direction.
Moreover, the energy dissipation of piezoelectric ceramics will increase and the motor efficiency will reduce if the frequency is too high.
Zhao: Journal of Vibration, Measurement & Diagnosis, Vol. 22 (2002) No.3, pp.175-178.
Allemang: Proceedings of the 1st International Modal Analysis Conference (Orlando, Florida, 1982).

Zahid4,d 1,2,3,4Department of Manufacturing and Industry Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia.
The models were then used as master pattern and ceramic shell was build to produced mold for IC.
Lee, Rapid investment casting: direct and indirect approaches via model maker II, International Journal Advance Manufacturing Technology. 25 (2005) 26-32
Rapid Prototyping Journal. 1 (1995) 4-11
Mateus, A numberical and experimental study of fracture in RP stereolithography patterns and ceramic shells for investment casting, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 134 (2003) 135-144

[5] Ran-Rong Lee, Development of high thermal conductivity Aluminum Nitride ceramic, J.
[7] G.M.Gross, H.J.Seifert, F.Aldinger, Thermodynamic Assessment and Experimental Check of Fluoride Sintering Aids for AlN, Journal of the European Society. 18 (1998) 871-877
[9] Liang Qiao, Heping Zhou, Kexin Chen, Renli Fu, Effect of Li2O on the low temperature sintering and thermal conductivity of AlN ceramics, Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 23 (2003) 1517-1524
[10] Xueli Du, Mingli Qin,Akhtar Farid, Islam S.Humail, Xuanhui Qu, Study of rare-earth oxide sintering aid systems for AlN ceramics, Materials Science and Engineering A . 460-461 (2007) 471-474
[13] Liang Qiao, Heping Zhou, Renli Fu, Thermal Conductivity of AlN ceramics sintered with CaF2 and YF3, Ceramics International. 29 (2003) 893-896