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The development of solid oxide fuel cell with thin film concepts for an electrode supported design based on the yttria-stabilized zirconia has demonstrated favourable results due to its high chemistry stability in oxidization and environment reduction.
It is well established that the morphology and structure of deposited films are strongly linked to: the substrate temperature [12], the solvents used in the solution [13] and the temperature of heat treatment [14].
The crystalline structure and the average crystallite size were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD, Bruker D8 Advance diffractometer) using Vantec position and copper cathode with Cu Kα radiation, λ = 0.15418 nm.
Rajam: Materials Chemistry and Physics Vol. 111 (2008), p. 131
Aglietti: Materials Chemistry and Physics Vol. 110 (2-3) (2008), p. 370

Both, surface topography and chemistry determine surface wettability.
Interaction between the drop and the surface is mainly controlled by surface chemistry and topology.
Many studies have been made analysing the structure of the Lotus leaf, showing the importance of the double scale of roughness (micro and nano scale) for achieving superhydrophobicity [6, 7, 8].
Different structures can be achieved, depending on how fast the liquid-liquid demixing process is, i.e, how fast phase inversion is induced.
Fowkes, Advances in Chemistry, American Chem.

This allows to considerably bringing an ideal model nearer to a real object and to the perculiarities of near-surface layer physico-chemistry.
Modified rhombohedron location and interaction model in LiNbO3 structure.
Fourquet [24, 25] gives details of structural peculiarities of this transition and crystal chemistry of the final product.
Shvykin, Geometrical Modeling of Superplastic Constructional Ceramics Structure, Doklady Chemistry ( 341) (4) (1995) 589-501
Pannetier, HNbO3: Structure and NMR study, Solid State Ioniks (9) (10) 1011-1044

Morphology-Controlled Synthesis of ZSM-5/MCM-41 Composite Zeolite Hairong Zhang1,2,a , Hongyan Liu1, Yu Jiang2,b, Xuntao2, Xiao Hua Chang2,  Wenshan Zhang1, Bo Wang1, Jianhong Liu1,Yong Guo1,c 1 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, P.R.China 2 Datong Coal Mine Group Co., LTD, Datong 037003, P.R.China aemail:zhengmingzhang16888@126.com, bemail:dtj-y@163.com, cemail:ybsy_guo@163.com Keywords.
The effects of aluminum content on zeolite particle morphology and structure were studied.
Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) results showed that the composite zeolites are of both MCM-41 structure and zeolitic MFI structure.
Moreover, R-4 crystal is almost loose aggregates, showing a completely different morphological structure from that of the intergrowth or twinning.
Vlachos, Zeolite (MFI) crystal morphology control using organic structure-directing agents，Chem.

Therefore, the nanotube’s structure is not clearly seen.
Yamada, Novel Gold Catalysts for the Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide at a Temperature Far Below 0°C, Chemistry Letters 16 (1987), pp. 405-408
Farrukh, Gold Nanoparticles Supported on Titania for the Reduction of P-Nitrophenol, Indian Journal of Chemistry 52A, (2013), pp. 184-191
Menon, Controlled Attachment of Gold Nanoparticles on Ordered Titania Nanotube Arrays, Journal of Materials Chemistry 19, (2009), pp. 4483-4487
Grimes, Synthesis and Applications of Electrochemically Self-Assembled Titania Nanotube Arrays, Journal of Physical Chemistry B 12, (2010), pp. 2780-2785

TEM of the unmodified kaolin (ORK) and SMKS revealed that a layer of ultrafine silica particles were deposited on the kaolinite surface to form a new kind of core–shell structure particles.
They are available in a wide variety of chemistries, both naturally-occurring (mined) and synthesized.
TEM of the unmodified kaolin (ORK) and SMKS revealed that a layer of ultrafine silica particles were deposited on the kaolinite surface to form a new kind of core–shell structure particles.
Tonle, Thomas Diaco, Emmanuel Ngameni, and Christian Detellier, Nanohybrid Kaolinite-Based Materials Obtained from the Interlayer Grafting of 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane and Their Potential Use as Electrochemical Sensors, Chemistry of Materials. 9 (2007) 6629-6636
[3] Letaief S and Detellier C, Interlayer grafting of glycidol (2,3-epoxy-1-propanol) on kaolinite, Canadian Journal of Chemistry. 86 (2008) 1-6

Phanichphant 2,3,c 1 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, 50290, Thailand 2 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand 3 NANOTEC Center Excellence at Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand a pusit@mju.ac.th, bpradudnetk@yahoo.co.th, csphanichphant@yahoo.com Keywords: Oxalate method, impregnation method, BaTiO3, Ba(Mn0.33Ti0.67)O2.84 Abstract.
Hexagonal structure of Ba(Mn0.33Ti0.67)O2.84 was obtained after calcination at 900 oC for 2h with 2 and 4 mole % of Mn.
The structure of BaMnTiO3 powder was confirmed with the Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards Card File No. 15-0239 [8].
Hexagonal structure of Ba(Mn0.33Ti0.67)O2.84 powder was obtained after calcination at 900 oC for 2h with 2-4 mol % Mn.
Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the financially support from the Department of Chemistry, the Faculty of Science, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

The filler usage in final chemistry and paper preservation help needs a certain degree of comprehension in the area of paper output chemistry.
It was due to the paper composition (chemical structure) or chemical reaction (oxidation).
The fibre structures of magnetics sugarcane bagasse paper were shown in the Fig. 2(a).
The structure is in irregular shape and occur molecule agglomeration (red around shape).
Radiation Physics and Chemistry 78 (2009) 489-492

Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand a, *kbbanjon@gmail.com, bchesta.ruttanapun@gmail.com, cmjacky27@hotmail.com, dpachemchaiput@gmail.com, ekwsomsa@kmitl.ac.th, fsamart75@hotmail.com,Naratipcmu@yahoo.com Keywords: Characterization inorganic phosphate compounds; New synthesis; Non-uniform and porous structure ; Thermodynamic properties Abstract.
For interesting compound, BaHPO4 have been widely investigated due to their proper crystal structures and utilizations [11-19].
The crystal structure, vibrational study, and non-uniform and porous structure will be also discussed.
These results indicated that the BaHPO4 crystal structure is in orthorhombic system with space group Pn21a (33) (Z=12) and the Ba2P2O7 crystal structure is in hexagonal system with space group P62m(189).
Averbuch-Pouchat, A.Durif, Topics in Phosphate Chemistry, first ed., World Scientific, Singapore 1996

NaOH/urea breaks down the structure of CS, resulting in chemical degradation.
In Table 1, the results of GPC-MALLS showed that the NaOH/urea aqueous solution can break down the structure of native starch.
Chemistry and Industry of Starch; Academic Press, Ch. 14, 1950
Starch Chemistry and Technology; Academic Press, 217-235
Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2000, (59): 413-427