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As a result of formation and precipitation of calcium carbonate, permeability and porosity of cement paste will be decreased and mechanical properties can be improved significantly [13-15].
Thus, the transport property of cement is usually regarded as one of the most important factors that impact the carbonation rate of cement.
Effects of Sulfate during CO2 Attack on Portland Cement and Their Impacts on Mechanical Properties under Geologic CO2 Sequestration Conditions.
Zonal Isolation Assurance: Relating Cement Mechanical Properties to Mechanical Durability.
Chemical reactions of Portland cement with aqueous CO2 and their impacts on cement’s mechanical properties under geologic CO2 sequestration conditions.

One of the main problems for this system design is to measure long-time dynamic response signals and simultaneously estimate the structural dynamic properties.
In general, damage identification methods for structural health monitoring involve the structural dynamic properties.
Dynamic properties, such as natural frequencies, damping coefficients and mode shape, are directly related with structural stiffness or mass matrix.
To provide a common base of reference for the before and after damage cases, the eigen-values are used as normalization factors for the eigen-vectors.
Structural damages affect all three modes; especially, the first mode is dropped into 0.976.

Influencing Factor to Super-precision Grinding Quality and Productivity.
The properties of abrasive influence directly the machining accuracy of mechanical product and surface roughness.
Considering synthetically the factors of work materials, abrasive grain and grinding manners and so on, we selected the higher concentration value of 100%, and the hardness of the slipstone is of J-K (soft 3 - in soft).
The size of metamorphic layer on workpiece surface affects seriously the anti-corruptibility and service life of the part [6-7].
Jin: Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering in China Vol.2 (2007), p. 65 [3] E.N.

The internal state of stress is caused by thermal and/or mechanical processing of the parts.
The obtained results from Taguchi method are insensitive to the variation of environmental conditions and other noise factors.
The typical chemical compositions of the received materials and the mechanical properties are shown in Table 2 and Table 3 respectivaly.
The final mathematical model in terms of actual factors as determined by design expert software is shown below.
iv) The focusing position parameter has an insignificant effect on the residual stresses. v) The model developed can be adequately predicting the responses within the factors domain.

Introduction It is well known, that ultrafine-grained (UFG) materials exhibit superior mechanical properties under monotonic loading conditions, compared to conventional grain-sized (CG) materials.
But also under cyclic loading conditions the UFG microstructure strongly improves the mechanical properties.
For an optimization of the fatigue properties of UFG metals it is essential to achieve a stable UFG microstructure which is insusceptible to cyclic softening.
In addition to the number of ECAP passes, the amount of alloying elements also strongly influences the fatigue properties and cyclic stability of UFG materials.
Höppel, in: Structure and mechanical properties of nanophase materials - theory and computer simulation vs. experiment, edited by D.

Surface properties, such as surface roughness, surface chemistry, and topography of the implants [12-17], influence the initial cell response at the cell–material interphase, ultimately affecting the rate and quality of the newly formed tissue [30].
However, coatings’ adhesion (to the substrate) and thermal properties might also have affected the cellular response since some of our formulations contained PTFE.
Thermal Properties of the Coatings.
Kiamanesh, The effect of micro and nano-sized particles on mechanical and adhesion properties of a clear polyester powder coating, Prog.
Barton, UV irradiation and aging effects on nanoscale mechanical properties of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene for biomedical implants, Plast.

It is found that the mean pore pressure entirely affect the homogenized viscoplastic behavior.
It was found using three special cases derived from Hill’s macrohomogeneity equation, that one of , or (the mean of and ) entirely affects the homogenized viscoplastic behavior in the steady state.
In a small case of the strain-rate sensitivity of base metals, and almost entirely affected the homogenized viscoplastic behavior under uniaxial tension and compression, respectively, while in a moderate case of the strain-rate sensitivity, nearly entirely affected the homogenized viscoplastic behavior.
Microscopic material properties Fig. 2 shows a plate-fin, periodic unit cell consisting of a solid region and two open-pore regions and .
Incidentally, buckling of plates and fins is not considered in accordance with the assumption of small deformation in this study, although buckling is an important factor for cellular solids subjected to compression at large strains [7,8].

Introduction SiCN is a new class polymer-derived ceramics with excellent thermal and mechanical properties, which are amorphous alloys of silicon, carbon and nitrogen.
Higher heating rates would result in the production of most of the gaseous by-products at a narrow temperature range (H2 at 600-700 ºC, and CH4 at 600 ºC), which could generate defects in the pyrolyzed sample and degrade the mechanical strength of the structures [6].
The factors affected the shape of the slope walls were attributed to the thickness of the sample, the photo initiator and the mask-to-lamp distance [7].

Fixture for the cutting tool: high precision hydraulic clamping head, the workpiece fixture: mechanical vise.
Due to deformation and heat, which is always part of the cutting process, stress is generated on this layer and changes its physical and mechanical properties.
The set of properties that define the state of the surface after cutting is referred to as technological inheritance, which makes up the future operating features, i.e. forms the surface functionality [7].
The surface after the cut is the part of the object's surface created by the cutting process and is the carried and creator of the functional properties of the surface, figure 2.
The wear and deviation of the spindle can affect the accuracy of production, · the proper production and removal of chips must always be ensured.

During the thermo-mechanical rolling process, the strain of last pass can't be fully reversed because of the influence of the alloying elements (especially �b).
(12) The average temperature of last pass and the pass interval time and the composition of �b are the main factors which affect the residual strain.
The deformation zone shape affects the stress state of plate.
The ratios of the actual measured rolling force values and the calculation values of rolling force model are used as correction factors during the rolling process.
The exponential smoothing method [10,11] is used to gain parameter, as follows: Aiming at each thickness layer, the correction factors k[0]，k[1]，…，k[19] of the most recent 20 passes, of which the average thicknesseses are in the corresponding thickness layer according to the time rolled from near to far, are found. β is used as weight-based model parameter.