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Online since: January 2014
Authors: Shuang Liang, Ming Gao, Shao Jun Wang, Lian Zhen Zhang
In fact, economic, technology and the different practical conditions is difficult to be the architect master, so the local construction technical level, economic conditions and other factors should be the design variables controllable architect design.
Impact factor for assembling building products have assembly units, assembly process and assembly resources and so on.
There are many internal factors, Such as material properties, scale, quantity and installation program.
As a symbol of a space object, the tower structure is a complex matrix composed of many invisible base of intrinsic factors.
Journal of Mechanical Design.1999(3):26~28
Online since: October 2013
Authors: Jun Wang, Li Hui Li
Some behavior properties of the beams are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 Mechanical property parameters and deformations in mid-span section Name XPB1 XPB2 XPB3 Tensile stress (MPa) 0.75 fptk 0.75 fptk 0.75 fptk Effective stress (MPa) 1216.8 1141.5 1216.8 Second load value (kN) 34 41 38 Partial Prestressing Ratios (abbr:λ) 1.12 0.91 1.03 Initial deflection value (mm) 2.24 3.57 1.8 Initial strain value (×10-6) 203 265 217 40 -30 25 Note: (1) εct, εcb present the strain of top edge and bottom edge respectively in test beams mid-span.
Fig. 7 Test value and fitting equation value of creep coefficient of test beams As we known from above, loading time, environment conditions and prestress level are main effective factors to bend creep strain of prestressed concrete beams.
Also as we known from literature [3-10], many factors maybe effect creep behavior of prestressed concrete beams such as component section size, concrete age as loading, the strength of concrete and reinforcement ratio.etc.
Because the factors who have effect on creep behavior are variety, complexity and random, based on test results and combined prophase research achievements, creep coefficient expression considering some factors is as following: (3) Where, φc (t, t0) is creep coefficient value from time t0 (days) to t (days), φc (∞, 28) is bend strain creep coefficient end value at approximate standard conditions from 28th days, whose temperature is 20±3oC and relative humidity 80%, and for prestressed concrete beams with pretensioned bent-up tendons, φc (∞, 28) maybe valued 2.25. k0 is a influenced factor resulting from stress factor such as prestress degree etc. and based test results and results by midas-civil software, to prestressed concrete beams with pretensioned bent-up tendons, k0=1.25/λ, here, λ is prestress degree.
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Ai Qun Gu, Zuo Cai Li, Lin Jie Xu, Zi Li Yu
The polycondensation experiments were conducted in a 1-liter stainless autoclave fitted with a mechanical stirrer, thermocouple, gas inlet and outlet valves, pressure gauge and cooling coil.
Kinetics of polymerization reaction can be achieved by both indirect methods [8-11] in which a physical property relevant to the extent of reaction is detected and direct methods [12-16] in which the concentration of reactant or product is determined.
Similarly, the exponential factors (a and b) represent the order of reaction with respect to DHPS and DCPS, respectively. k is the rate constant and can be described by (3) Where, A is pre-exponential factor, Ea is activation energy, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Thus solubility of DHPS salt in NMP is one of the key factors affecting reaction rate even the final polymerization degree.
In PPSE preparation, it was found that concentration of catalyst 2A (defined as Catalyst2A/DHPS molar ratio, nc2A/nDHPS) could be another factor affecting polymerization.
Online since: April 2017
Authors: Muhd Zu Azhan Yahya, Khuzaimah Nazir, Ahmad Fairoz Aziz, Abdul Malik Marwan Bin Ali, N.I. Adam, S.F. Ayub
Effect of Phenylene Diamine Antioxidant on Physico-Chemical Properties of Methyl Grafted Natural Rubber Polymer Electrolytes A.F.
The consequences of degraded MG30 is mainly devour the mechanical properties such as hardened, loss it elasticity and favourably to cracks.
The high similarity in chemical properties of both systems is maybe due to the undetected tiny amount of 0.5 wt.% 6PPD.
Chen, Porous polymer electrolytes with high ionic conductivity and good mechanical property for rechargeable batteries, J.
Noor, A method based on impedance spectroscopy to determine transport properties of polymer electrolytes.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Dong Gao, Yong Lu, Ming Liang Zhang, Wei Chen
In addition, the flux pinning exhibits a variety of special characteristics, such as no-mechanical connection, the passive stability and the selective constrained degrees of freedom (DOFs).
As is known with experiment, the mutual force is relative to lots of factors, such as the magnetic strength, the gap between the HTSC and PM and field-cooling height, as well as the temperature of HTSC.
It is known that the flux pinned vertical force dependent on other factors, such as the property of superconductor material and the influence of temperature, so a new proportional coefficent of performance is added into IDM.
The improved formula is given vent with addition of a novel proportional coefficient of performance affected by other factors.
Z., Preparation and properties of PMP YBCO bulk with submicrometre Y2BaCUO5 Particles, Superconducting Science and Technology, Vol. 13, 2000, pp. 703-708
Online since: December 2007
Authors: Samuel I En Lin
These include its unique guiding and dispersive properties, a wide range of single mode operation, highly birefringent characteristics (~10-3), and high-power light transmission, etc.
Birefringence caused by geometrical factors, such as elliptic holes or nonsymmetrical cell arrangement in PCF, has been reported by Lin [5].
The stress distribution will greatly affect the birefringence of PCF via general photo-elastic relation.
In this report, we present some of the design factors on the influence of PCF birefringence.
Table 1 shows the material properties used in the analysis.
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Yi Ding, Shan Qi Zeng, Ying Xiang, Yan Bo Yang
The unique double-sided plywood enhance the level of tension effectively, because that the box′ materials are the artificial composite high quality plywood, it won't be affected by wood texture.
Influenced on road conditions, running tracks juncture, engine vibration, vehicle shock absorber performance, surface waves and air flow factors, some transport, such as car, train, ship and aircraft, will produce bouncing up and down and shaking around periodically.
The Mechanical Model of the Plywood Box in Damping Condition Mainly, in the product transport environment, shock and vibration cause the product damage.
The material properties, load condition and initial conditions are given in table 2.
Tab 2 Material properties Material properties Load condition Initial conditions W=4900 =-25.4mm X v0 K2=5.25N/mm F=918.75N t = 0 -1 0.0 In highway transport, the impact acceleration in the range of 0.1 ~ 15g, the pulse duration in the range of 40 ~ 800ms, sometimes, it can reach 1s.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Jin Yong Jiang, Shi Guo Du, Wen Ping Chang, Gui E Lu
Study on the Methods Evaluating the Burning Temperature of Gunpowder CHANG Wen-ping1,a, DU Shi-guo1,a, LU gui-e2,b, JIANG Jin-yong2,b 1 ShiJiaZhuang Mechanical Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China 2 Ordnance Technical Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050003, China anuanyangqing@163.com, bjxslge@qq.com Key words: burning temperature; approximate equation; REAL software; infrared thermometer Abstract.
At the same time, thermodynamics and thermophysical properties can be calculated by this software.
These phenomenons indicate that this test method is easily affected by other factors, such as environmental factors.
Online since: November 2022
Authors: Dilip Kumar, Rudra Pratap Singh, Vincent Balu, Deepak Pathak
Recognizing the important factors After identifying the contributing factors, the PB screening design is used to select significant factors out of a large number of contributing factors.
Pareto chart (Fig. 1) shows that I, B, and F were the most significant factors affecting the response DP.
Table 3 provides the selected factors and levels.
Balu, Influence of external axial magnetic field on shielded metal arc weld properties for high strength low alloy steel.
Chang, Effect of magnetic field frequency on the shape of GMAW welding arc and weld microstructure properties.
Online since: January 2019
Authors: Rui Ming Ren, Hong Xiang Yin, Guan Zhen Zhang
In this paper, the damage forms of high-speed railway wheels in China are introduced, and the main influencing factors of wheel failure are discussed in combination with wheel damage characteristics.
But research into high speed railway wheel damage still focuses on single wheel failure analysis, and a systematic study in application failure, influencing factors and failure mechanisms of high speed railway wheels is lacking [9-12].
Influencing factors and various types of injuries are also investigated by failure analysis methods.
Research shows that there is a significant difference between the elastic properties of brittle inclusions and the matrix [17,18].
But once there are foreign metal particles, especially with the greater hardness remaining on the rail, both wheel and rail damage will be caused, thereby affecting the running of trains, increasing maintenance workload and the cost of wheels and rail in high-speed railways.
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