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The research team compared the stress, displacement, and vibration of dual leaf springs made from two materials: steel and E-glass.
Hence, research aimed at identifying advanced materials suitable for diverse operating conditions remains a critical necessity.
Conclusion The study has evaluated the stress and displacement of the leaf spring system using both steel and E-glass materials.
Static and Dynamic Analysis of Automotive Leaf Spring: A Comparative Study of Various Materials Using ANSYS.
[9] Truong Hoang Tuan, Tran Huu Nhan, Tran Quang Lam, Vibration analysis of a light truck by 3D dynamic vehicle vibration model, Science and Technology Development Journal, Vol. 18 No. 7K (2015)

Wheat-straw from north China and straw or water bamboo leaves from south China are all feasible as raw materials of BCP-mat, and the Fig.1 is the structure of BCP-Mat which is made of straw.
The seed bags are made of water-soluble materials that can be dissolved or fractured under water for a while and settled by straws and straw ropes (Fig.2), and the seeds can easily fall into the bed after bag dissolution.
Secondly, raw materials are agriculture wastes which are cheap, abundant and eco-friendly.
Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 29 (2007), p 576-584
Journal of Safety and Environment, 7(2007),p.37-39 (in Chinese)

Zhang: Materials Letters Vol. 60 (2006),p. 3385
Song: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 487(2008), p.488
Karpat:Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.211(2011),p.737
[1] G.Q.Wu, H.Song and W.Sha : Materials Science and Technology Vol.27(2011),p.1777
:Materials Science and Engineering A Vol.473(2008),p.306.

Castor oil is one kind of chemical raw materials irreplaceable and was widely used in chemical, energy sources, medicine areas and so on.
Materials and methods Preparation of castor stalk particle and fiber The castor oil plant produced in Zibo city, Shandong Province, it is 4-5 meters in height and 5-10 centimeter in diameter.
So the soakage-characters of the two materials are good both, but comparing to the castor stalk particle, the soakage-characters of the fiber is worse.
JOURNAL OF ZHE JIANG UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCIENCES) , 2005, Vol. 34(3), p. 217-219
Journal of southwest forestry college，2009，Vol.29(4), p.54-58.

Yamane: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 134 (2003), pp: 233
Xu: Key Engineering Materials Vol. 202-203(2001), p. 369
Cai: Key Engineering Materials Vol. 202-203(2001), p.115
Jin: Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science) Vol. 23(2002), pp: 470-473(In Chinese)
Feng: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 129(2002), pp: 25-29.

Wei, Atomistic scale behaviors of crack propagation in nanocrystalline bcc iron, Materials Science and Engineering: A. 809 (2021) 140948
Choudhary, Orientation dependent deformation behaviour of BCC iron nanowires, Computational Materials Science. 111 (2016) 406-415
Krauss, Martensite in steel: strength and structure, Materials science and engineering: A. 273 (1999) 40-57
Cohen, Structural changes and strengthening in the strain tempering of martensite, Materials Science and Engineering. 6.3 (1970) 156-166
Schiøtz, Robust structural identification via polyhedral template matching, Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering. 24.5 (2016) 055007.

The present technological development makes us to find and fabricate new materials to replace existing materials.
Also, the need for environmental friendly, easily biodegradable material plays prime role in determining the raw materials.
[2] Shinji Ochi, Mechanical properties of Kenaffibres and Kenaf/PLA composites, Mechanics of Materials, 40, (2008), 446–452
Sanuddin, The effect of processing parameters on the mechanical properties of Kenaffibre plastic composite, Materials and Design, 32, (2011), 1039–1043
Advanced Materials Research. 718-720 (2013) 63-68.

In resent year, the choice for the high speed moving structural materials has shifted from almost metallic structures to advanced sandwich composites[3].
The sandwich composite rectangular plate with dimensions of 350 x 83.5 x 9.5mm was made of unidirectional prepreg of carbon fibre and woven fabric prepreg of carbon fiber as face materials both from Weihai GuangWei Composites co., LTD, as well as paulownia board with density of 0.249g/cm3 as core materials from Tianjin Wood Company.
The Cross-sectional shape is shown on Figure 1 and the specifications of prepreg materials are listed on Table 1.
Gibson: Composites Science and Technology Vol 60 (2000), 2769-2780 [3] M.
Dalenbring: International Journal of Solids and Structures Vol 39 (2002), P.5053-5079 [4] Wang Yanan, Zhang guoli, Chen Guangwei and Lijialu: Journal of Material Engineering No.S2 (2009) P.97~100[in Chinese]

Cortie, Ferritic stainless steels, in: Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology, (2001) 3037-3039
Lee, Analysis and prevention of sticking occurring during hot rolling of ferritic stainless steel, Materials Science and Engineering: A. 507 (2009) 66-73
Wei, Characterisation of thin oxide scale and its surface roughness in hot metal rolling, Materials Science and Engineering: A. 435–436 (2006) 434-438
Jiang, Modelling of oxide scale surface roughness in hot metal forming, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 177 (2006) 126-129
Beynon, Oxide scale behaviour on aluminium and steel under hot working conditions, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 177 (2006) 36-40

Given the magnitude of the adverse effects caused by the use of Styrofoam, experts are trying to find alternatives to other more environmentally friendly packaging materials that can be utilized as raw materials for making biofoam or biodegradable foam [8, 9].
Materials and Methods Preparation of Rice Husk Waste.
For comparison, the study references other biofoam materials made from different agricultural by-products.
Joshi et al., “Cassava starch-derived aerogels as biodegradable packaging materials,” Materials Chemistry and Physics, vol. 296, p. 127282, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys. 2022.127282
Pudjihastuti, “Characterization of physical and mechanical properties of Biodegradable foam from maizena flour and paper waste for Sustainable packaging material,” International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 1–8, 2020