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Theory Analysis of Functionally Graded Materials Cylindrical Shell Buckling under Pure Bending Wei Cheng1, a, Zhigang Wang1,b and Shuchang Long 1,c 1 School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510640, China a503204886@qq.com, bwzgscut@126.com, c249412226@qq.com Keywords: Functionally graded materials, Cylindrical shell, Buckling of bending Abstract.
Introduction In 1984, the Japanese scientists synthesised the heterogeneous materials-functionally gradient materials(FGMs)which was made of ceramic and metal.
At this time the result of formula (14)has the same value with the isotropic ceramic material pipe.
Composites Part B: Engineering.2004,35,429-437 [4] B.A.Samsam Shariat, R.Javaheri ,M.R.
Thin-Walled Structures.2005,43,1020-1036 [5].J.Woo,S.A.Meguid,J.C.Stranart,K.M.Liew.Thermome-Chanical postbuckling analysis of moderately thick functionally graded plates and shallow shells .International Journal of Mechanical Sciences. 2005, 47,1147-1171 [6] Liansheng Ma,Yonggang Zhao, Buckling analysis of functionally gradient materials circular (ring) plate.Journal of gansu university of technology,2003,29(4):140-143

Liu, Fabrication and characterization of single-phase a-axis AlN ceramic films, Ceramics International 44 (2018) 8257–8262 [2] N.
Ma, Fabrication and characterization of aluminum nitride thick film coated on aluminum substrate for heat dissipation, Ceramics International 42 (2016) 18141–18147 [5] M.
ASTM International, 6 pages
Crist, Handbook of Monochromatic XPS Spectra, XPS International, ISBN 0471498106 [37] L.
Mielczarski, Properties of titanium nitride films prepared by direct current magnetron sputtering, Materials Science and Engineering A 445–446 (2007) 223–236 [39] G.

Preface The 1st international conference on advanced materials (AM2011) was an international formal congress proposed by the International Association of Advanced Materials (IAAM) and was hosted by University of Jinan (UJN) (Shandong, China) on May 13-16, 2011.
The congress was jointly organized by the IAAM, UJN, Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials (JIOPM)-Springer, the IAAM's official journal Advanced Materials Letters (AML), The Chinese Ceramic Society and Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Shandong University), Ministry of Education.
We hope that the proceedings can provide materials scientists and Engineers with a comprehensive view of the preparation, characterization, performance and application of materials.
Shiquan LIU University of Jinan, China  ORGANIZED BY International Association of Advanced Materials (IAAM) University of Jinan (UJN) (Shandong, China) Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials (JIOPM) Advanced Materials Letters (AML) The Chinese Ceramic Society Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Shandong University), Ministry of Education  SURPORTED BY Polymers & Polymer Composites (PPC) Advanced Materials Research (AMR) Journal of Materials Chemistry (JMC)  Chairmen Chairs: Professor Songjun Li, PhD President, International Association of Advanced Materials Editor-in-Chief, Advanced Materials Letters Professor Alaa Abd-El-Aziz, PhD Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers & Materials Executive Chair: Professor Xin Cheng, PhD President, University of Jinan Secretary-in-General:
Hongjie Luo (Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, CAS) Dr.

Weber: Journal of the European Ceramic Society Vol. 21 (2001), p.1805
Bucheli: Journal of the European Ceramic Society Vol. 21 (2001), p. 1855
Liao: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Vol. 41 (8-9) (1998), p. 993
Buchkremer: Ceramics International Vol. 29 (2003), p. 619
Engineering Vol.

A Review on Surface Engineering Of Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy Using Gas and Laser Nitriding Techniques J.R.Deepak 1, a * 1 Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Sathyabama University, Chennai, India a email: deepakresearch2013@gmail.com Keywords: Titanium Alloy, Surface Engineering, Nitriding, Laser Nitriding, Gas Nitriding, Wear.
To enhance the tribological properties, the surface engineering techniques are carried out on titanium alloy.
Therefore surface engineering techniques are applied to form durable protective coatings.
[10] Bupesh Raja.V.K, J.R.Deepak, “Surface Engineering of Ti6Al4V Alloy – A case study” International Journal of Composite materials and Manufacturing ISSN 2249-4030(2012) Oct, Vol 02, No 03 [11] Lutjering.
[30] L.A.Dobrzanski, “Laser surface treatment of Magnesium alloys with Aluminium oxide powder”, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, Vol.37, Issue.1, Nov-2009

International Journal Refractory Metals & Hard Materials, 26 (2008) 491-498 [2] I.J.
Journal Ceramic Processing Research, 9 (5), (2008) 512-516 [3] Yuhong Xiong, Ki Lau, Schoenung.
International Journal Refractory Metals & Hard Materials, 25 (2007), 310-317 [7] C.M.
Ceramics International, 35 (2009) 369-372 [11] Hwan-Cheol Kim, In-Jin Shon, et al.
International Journal Refractory Metals & Hard Materials, 24 (2006) 427-431

Abrasive Assisted Electrochemical Machining of Al-B4C Nanocomposite K Rajkumar 1,a*, L Poovazhagan 2,b, P Saravanamuthukumar 3,c, S Javed Syed Ibrahim 4,d,S Santosh 5,e 1,2Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SSN College of Engineering Kalavakkam-603 110, Tamil Nadu, India 3,4,5PG Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SSN College of Engineering Kalavakkam-603 110, Tamil Nadu, India arajkumark@ssn.edu.in, bpoovazhaganl@ssn.edu.in, csaravana33mech@gmail.com, djavedsibrahim@gmail.com, esanth.2591@gmail.com Keywords: Nano-Boron carbide, electrochemical machining, Response Surface Methodology Abstract.
Moreover, the ceramic-particle reinforcements present in these materials significantly increase their wear resistance.
In his study, Al metal matrix reinforced by (20 vol%) 150 µm B4C ceramic particles recorded a hardness of 21(HRB) [10].
[6] Yong yang, Xiaochun Li et al., Ultrasonic cavitation based manufacturing of bulk Al matrix nanocomposites, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 129 (2007) 497-501, [7] Yong yang, X.Li, An experimental determination of optimum processing parameters for Al/SiC metal matrix composites made using ultrasonic consolidation, Journal of Engineering materials and technology, 129 (2007) 538-549
[8] G.Cao, H.Konishi, X.Li, Recent developments on ultrasonic cavitations based solidification processing of bulk magnesium nanocomposites, International journal of metal casting (2008) 57-68

Study the Structure and Properties of TiO2/HAP Coating onto Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Using Electrophoretic Deposition Alaa Mohammed Hussein Wais1,a*, Abdul Raheem K.AbidAli2,b, Hasan Shakir Majdi3,c 1Biomedical Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University, 51001 Hillah, Babil, Iraq. 2Department of Metallurgy Engineering, College of Materials Engineering, University of Babylon-Iraq. 3Department of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Industries, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq.
Also, can be divided into two main sorts, oxides ceramic (such as TiO2, ZrO2, Al2O3..etc.) and non-oxide ceramics (like HAP, Si3N4.etc.).
International Journal of Oral Implantology and Clinical Research, 2016. 60: p. 68-77
[8] Weikai Li and Baohong Han, Research and Application of Functionally Gradient Materials, Materials Science and Engineering ,(2018)
Maleki Ghalen; ״Titanium oxide coating on NiTi shape memory substrate using electrophoretic deposition process״; International Journal of Engineering Vol.26, Vol.7(2013) P.707-712

Two identical ceramic shells with cored and solid blade airfoils were prepared (Fig. 2).
Ceramic shell Fig. 3.
Fintová, Casting defects and high temperature fatigue life of IN 713LC superalloy, International Journal of Fatigue 41 (2012) 47-51
Kianicova, Assessment of performance capability of turbine blades with protective coatings after overheating events, Engineering Failure Analysis 17 (2010) 1389-1396
Cygan, Influence of silicon carbide chills on solidification process and shrinkage porosity of castings made of nickel based superalloys, International Journal of Cast Metals Research (2013)

Variation of MMC coatings are ceramic metals NiCr-CrC(20NiCr) and NiCr-WC12Co with composition are shown in the Table I.
This work is a part of research that have been supporting by LIPI Priority and Advanced Research Projects, sub program development of material, energy and manufacturing engineering.
References [1] N.Poyyamozhi, Effect of Plasma Sprayed Metal Matrix Composite Coating on Performance of IC Engine, International Journal of Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering IJJME-IJENS Vol:15 No:03, April 2015, pp. 37- 43 [2] Goyal, Khushdeep, et.al Current Status of Thermal Spray Coatings for High Temperature Corrosion Resistance of Boiler Steel, Journal of Material & Metallurgical Engineering Vol:6, Issue 1, 2016, pp 29-35
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The direct laser deposition of AISI 316 stainless steel and Cr3C2 powder, University of Malta, Malta, 2009 [8] N.M Vaxevanidis, D.E.Manolakos, G.P.Petropoulos, Surface Integrity and Tribological Behaviour of Plasma Sprayed Alumina Coatings on Steel and Aluminum Substrates, Tribology in industry, Volume 26, No.1&2, 2004, pp 42-47 [9] Rajendra.S.K, Ramesha.C.M, A Survey of Al7075 Aluminium metal matrix composites, International Journal of Science and Research (ISJR) Volume 4 Issue 2, February 2015, pp 1071-1075