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Online since: February 2012
Authors: Ge Zhang, Lei Qiang Qin, Hou Ting Liu, Jing Kun Xu, Mu Lin Ma, Yao Huang
Low Potential Electrochemical Polymerization of 1-Hydroxy-2- methoxybenzene and Characterization of Its Polymer
Yao Huang, Mulin Ma, Houting Liu, Jingkun Xu*, Ge Zhang, and Leiqiang Qin
Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
*: Corresponding author.
Chemical structure of EDOT, MDOB, DMOB, oDHB, HMOB and the electropolymerization of HMOB.
However, there is no report on the electropolymerization of HMOB until now (Scheme 1), whose structure is similar to MDOB, DMOB and oDHB.
The structure of PHMOB was determined by IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR, which also coupled mainly at C4 and C5 position.
UV-vis, 1H NMR and 13C NMR determined the structure of PHMOB mainly coupled at C4 and C5 position.
Chemical structure of EDOT, MDOB, DMOB, oDHB, HMOB and the electropolymerization of HMOB.
However, there is no report on the electropolymerization of HMOB until now (Scheme 1), whose structure is similar to MDOB, DMOB and oDHB.
The structure of PHMOB was determined by IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR, which also coupled mainly at C4 and C5 position.
UV-vis, 1H NMR and 13C NMR determined the structure of PHMOB mainly coupled at C4 and C5 position.
Online since: January 2026
Authors: Sandy Speck, Andreas Engels, Andrea Böhme, Hannes Jacobs, Volker Schlegel, René Krenz-Baath
It is used in chemistry, biology, materials informatics, and even bioengineering for the manufacture of complex and precise structures to an unmatched degree of customizability and efficiency.
This approach supports the direct printing of certain biomaterials, including collagen- and agar-based gels, and even the integration of multiple material components within a single structure.
This innovation opens the door to printing more complex structures and larger tissue scaffolds that are otherwise unachievable within the constraints of traditional syringebased systems.
(c) mid print of an organic indentation structure.
(d) top view of the printed organic structure out of 10% gelatine and isometric view of the design file in green.
This approach supports the direct printing of certain biomaterials, including collagen- and agar-based gels, and even the integration of multiple material components within a single structure.
This innovation opens the door to printing more complex structures and larger tissue scaffolds that are otherwise unachievable within the constraints of traditional syringebased systems.
(c) mid print of an organic indentation structure.
(d) top view of the printed organic structure out of 10% gelatine and isometric view of the design file in green.
Online since: June 2013
Authors: Oksana P. Kozar, V.V. Oliynykova, V.P. Konoval
Heat and thermal stability relate to chemical structure and are defined by physical and chemical factors.
Frame-crystal lattice structure of zeolite Based on the results of previous studies [3] the use of the mineral zeolite in the adhesive composition for this purpose has been proposed by the authors.
The frame structure of zeolite (Fig.1), its physical and chemical characteristics (Table1), especially high thermal stability (up to 700°C), suggest that as the modifier it will increase the heat resistance performance of adhesive joints [4].
Vushtey, The structure and peculiarities of polymer structure with improved heat resistance, Light industry (Ukrainian journal), , № 3, p.32-33 (2011)
Petrov, Heat-resistant adhesives. - M.: "Chemistry",-200C (1977)
Frame-crystal lattice structure of zeolite Based on the results of previous studies [3] the use of the mineral zeolite in the adhesive composition for this purpose has been proposed by the authors.
The frame structure of zeolite (Fig.1), its physical and chemical characteristics (Table1), especially high thermal stability (up to 700°C), suggest that as the modifier it will increase the heat resistance performance of adhesive joints [4].
Vushtey, The structure and peculiarities of polymer structure with improved heat resistance, Light industry (Ukrainian journal), , № 3, p.32-33 (2011)
Petrov, Heat-resistant adhesives. - M.: "Chemistry",-200C (1977)
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Xue Fei Li, Hong Wang, Chang Sheng Luo
The effect of Ni power contents on the morphology, structure and magnetic properties of the composites were also investigated with XRD, SEM and FTIR and SQUID magnetometer.
When Ni/M=1:1, the morphology of the composites consisted of nanorod and tube-like structure with about 300-400 nm in average diameter.
As Ni/M=1:2, the shape of composites was a holothurian-like structure with about 250-350nm in average diameter.
This might suggested that the surface chemistry greatly affected the magnetic properties of fine P(ANi-co-MT) surface area [8].
The structure and morphology of the nanocomposites were characterized by SEM, FTIR, XRD.
When Ni/M=1:1, the morphology of the composites consisted of nanorod and tube-like structure with about 300-400 nm in average diameter.
As Ni/M=1:2, the shape of composites was a holothurian-like structure with about 250-350nm in average diameter.
This might suggested that the surface chemistry greatly affected the magnetic properties of fine P(ANi-co-MT) surface area [8].
The structure and morphology of the nanocomposites were characterized by SEM, FTIR, XRD.
Online since: February 2011
Authors: Wei Xie, Le Xi Shao, Yin Hai Wang, Chang Wei Zou, Jun Zhang
SrAl2O4 has two phases: monoclinic structure (JCPDS 34-0379) at low temperature and hexagonal structure (JCPDS 31-1316) at high temperature and SrAl2O4 undergoes a phase transformation from monoclinic to hexagonal structure at 950K [6].
In Fig. 1(b), no peaks from hexagonal structure can be found so the sample has pure monoclinic structure.
In Fig. 1(c), all peaks index well to the hexagonal phase structure of BaAl2O4 (JCPDS 17-0306).
The thermoluminescence curves of samples with different structures were shown in Fig. 5.
It is possible that the phosphors belong to monoclinic structure (SrAl2O4 and CaAl2O4) provide better sites to generate moderate trap level than phosphors belong to hexagonal structure (BaAl2O4).
In Fig. 1(b), no peaks from hexagonal structure can be found so the sample has pure monoclinic structure.
In Fig. 1(c), all peaks index well to the hexagonal phase structure of BaAl2O4 (JCPDS 17-0306).
The thermoluminescence curves of samples with different structures were shown in Fig. 5.
It is possible that the phosphors belong to monoclinic structure (SrAl2O4 and CaAl2O4) provide better sites to generate moderate trap level than phosphors belong to hexagonal structure (BaAl2O4).
Online since: June 2022
Authors: Michel Aillerie, Jean Zaraket, Christelle Habis
Indeed, the urgent need of new materials for TCOs allowing the development of large area and/or flexible photovoltaic cells and display devices is accompanied by the need to increase their conductivity and transparency, which is made possible by a better understanding of the relationship between their structure and their electrical and optical properties.
Nevertheless, solar cells or electronic systems on plastics are types of substrates or applications requiring a low deposition temperature because higher temperatures could directly damage them or even damage the structure of the electronic device. [42] Figure 1.
Chemistry, L.
Kehiaian, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 2661
Shin, Structure and properties of transparent conductive doped ZnO films by pulsed laser deposition, Applied Surface Science, 253 (2006) 1522–1527
Nevertheless, solar cells or electronic systems on plastics are types of substrates or applications requiring a low deposition temperature because higher temperatures could directly damage them or even damage the structure of the electronic device. [42] Figure 1.
Chemistry, L.
Kehiaian, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 2661
Shin, Structure and properties of transparent conductive doped ZnO films by pulsed laser deposition, Applied Surface Science, 253 (2006) 1522–1527
Online since: August 2011
Authors: Min Wang
The meaning of book morphological design which encourages subjective initiatives has surpassed the book structure itself.
Morphological structure.
Morphological structure refers to structural method and combination mode of morphology itself.
Complicated and integral book morphological structure is the production of the combination of diversified factors.
Therefore, different materials and morphological structures can invest book with special spirits and connotations.
Morphological structure.
Morphological structure refers to structural method and combination mode of morphology itself.
Complicated and integral book morphological structure is the production of the combination of diversified factors.
Therefore, different materials and morphological structures can invest book with special spirits and connotations.
Online since: March 2014
Authors: Irza Sukmana, Siti Amirah Ishak
The freeze dried also shows the fibrous structure of fibrin gel in which the porosities and stiffness can be seen well.
Besides, in vitro cell culture found that HUVEC could normally proliferate well in the fibrin gel while forming tube like structure.
Bark, Fibrinopeptides and fibrin gel structure, Biophysical Chemistry. 112 (2004) 147-151
Wolberg, Thrombin generation and fibrin clots structure, Blood Reviews. 21 (2007) 131-142
Grant, The molecular physiology and pathology of fibrin structure/function, Blood Reviews. 19 (2005) 275-288.
Besides, in vitro cell culture found that HUVEC could normally proliferate well in the fibrin gel while forming tube like structure.
Bark, Fibrinopeptides and fibrin gel structure, Biophysical Chemistry. 112 (2004) 147-151
Wolberg, Thrombin generation and fibrin clots structure, Blood Reviews. 21 (2007) 131-142
Grant, The molecular physiology and pathology of fibrin structure/function, Blood Reviews. 19 (2005) 275-288.
Online since: September 2014
Authors: Chong Hu, Teh Hua Ju, Yong Yao
Introduction
Single photon detection technologies provide the ultimate sensitivity for detection of extremely weak optical signals for applications in many areas, such as biological agent detection [1], light detection and ranging (LIDAR) [2], three-dimensional imaging [3], and fluorescent decay in different fields of physics, chemistry, and biology [4].
(a) Schematic diagram of the evaluation structure of an InP thyristor; (b) simulation results of IV characteristics for the structure; (c) resistance and current versus voltage for a 50-µm mesa-structure test sample with the structure.
To further study the operation mechanism of the thyristor needed, an InP thyristor evaluation structure was designed as in Fig. 3(a) based on the simulation result in Fig. 3(b). 50-µm mesa-structure test samples were fabricated with the structure.
Further fine tune of the design will be needed to reduce the leakage current, e.g., to reduce the device size, improve passivation or change to some planar structure.
An evaluation structure of InP thyristor was designed and test samples were fabricated.
(a) Schematic diagram of the evaluation structure of an InP thyristor; (b) simulation results of IV characteristics for the structure; (c) resistance and current versus voltage for a 50-µm mesa-structure test sample with the structure.
To further study the operation mechanism of the thyristor needed, an InP thyristor evaluation structure was designed as in Fig. 3(a) based on the simulation result in Fig. 3(b). 50-µm mesa-structure test samples were fabricated with the structure.
Further fine tune of the design will be needed to reduce the leakage current, e.g., to reduce the device size, improve passivation or change to some planar structure.
An evaluation structure of InP thyristor was designed and test samples were fabricated.
Online since: November 2012
Authors: Rajeev Sehrawat, Anjan Sil
The higher conductivity of the composite synthesized with (NH4)2S2O8 may be attributed to the presence of partial chain structure in polymer coating as seen by microstructural observations on the composite.
1.
All the peaks of XRD pattern (fig. 2(a)) represent pure single phase, olivine type, orthorhombic Pnma structure of LiFePO4 (JCPDS card no-98-010-7897).
This may be due to the presence of partial chain structure in polymer coating as can be seen from microstructural observations on the composite (fig. 1(b)).
Wang, and Haoshen Zhou, The design of a LiFePO4/Carbon nanocomposite with a core–shell structure and its synthesis by an in situ polymerization restriction method, Angew.
Electrochemical properties of LiFePO4/C composite cathode material:Carbon coating by the precursor method and direct addition, Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 69 (2008) 1257-1260
All the peaks of XRD pattern (fig. 2(a)) represent pure single phase, olivine type, orthorhombic Pnma structure of LiFePO4 (JCPDS card no-98-010-7897).
This may be due to the presence of partial chain structure in polymer coating as can be seen from microstructural observations on the composite (fig. 1(b)).
Wang, and Haoshen Zhou, The design of a LiFePO4/Carbon nanocomposite with a core–shell structure and its synthesis by an in situ polymerization restriction method, Angew.
Electrochemical properties of LiFePO4/C composite cathode material:Carbon coating by the precursor method and direct addition, Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 69 (2008) 1257-1260