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Online since: January 2021
Authors: Oktavianus Hendra Cipta, Rukman Hertadi, Anita Alni
The structure of Candida rugosa lipase in water-methanol system significantly changed from the initial structure as indicated by the RMSD value, which was about 6.4 Å after 50 ns simulation.
Methods The crystal structure of Candida rugosa Lipase (CRL, PDB ID: 1CRL) [10] was used as initial structures for MD simulations.
Water molecules and n-acetylglucosamine were removed from the crystal structure leaving only the protein structure of CRL.
Results and Discussion Structure of Candida rugosa Lipase (CRL).
Meanwhile region with helix or sheet secondary structure was relatively stable, random coil and turn secondary structure have more flexibility.
Methods The crystal structure of Candida rugosa Lipase (CRL, PDB ID: 1CRL) [10] was used as initial structures for MD simulations.
Water molecules and n-acetylglucosamine were removed from the crystal structure leaving only the protein structure of CRL.
Results and Discussion Structure of Candida rugosa Lipase (CRL).
Meanwhile region with helix or sheet secondary structure was relatively stable, random coil and turn secondary structure have more flexibility.
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Bei Dou Xi, Hong Wei Pan, Xiao Song He, Dan Li, Zi Min Wei, Dong Yu Cui
The shape of UV absorption curve was mainly depended on the molecular structure of organic matter, and different organic compounds have various molecular structure and complexity.
While the absorbance around 260~400 nm was caused by the benzene ring structures with multiple conjugated structures [19, 20].
From the aspect of molecular structure, it can also provide some information related to maturity.
Chemistry of Soil Organic Matter.
Humus chemistry: genesis, composition, reactions.
While the absorbance around 260~400 nm was caused by the benzene ring structures with multiple conjugated structures [19, 20].
From the aspect of molecular structure, it can also provide some information related to maturity.
Chemistry of Soil Organic Matter.
Humus chemistry: genesis, composition, reactions.
Online since: February 2013
Authors: Jun Zou, Xiu Fei Yang, Qing Hai Luo, Wen Wu Peng
Project B: It was a construction project of an administration building, which was brick-concrete structure, with floor area 17736 m2.
Project C: It was a decoration project of a residential district, which was brick-concrete structure.
In demolishing buildings, the amounts of the construction wastes were related to the structures and the functions.
As for different structures, the components of construction wastes were different.
Table 3 showed the construction wastes per unit area of different structure projects.
Project C: It was a decoration project of a residential district, which was brick-concrete structure.
In demolishing buildings, the amounts of the construction wastes were related to the structures and the functions.
As for different structures, the components of construction wastes were different.
Table 3 showed the construction wastes per unit area of different structure projects.
Online since: July 2006
Authors: J. David Embury, Warren J. Poole, David J. Lloyd, Xi Wang
The resulting structures were characterized by TEM and various
ancillary means, including tensile tests, and load reversal tests.
Results and discussion 3.1 Precipitation sequence and precipitate morphology The Al-Mg-Si-Cu system has been widely studied and has a complex precipitation sequence which is dependent on the chemistry of the alloy, particularly the Mg/Si ratio and the concentration of Cu [1-3].
The formation of band structure is characteristic of the case where the precipitates are sheared by moving dislocations [5].
The structure change is characterized by the production of a simple cell structure pinned at the particles (Fig.5b).
There is a recovery into a network structure (Fig.5c) but about 12% of the structure is recrystallized (Fig.5d).
Results and discussion 3.1 Precipitation sequence and precipitate morphology The Al-Mg-Si-Cu system has been widely studied and has a complex precipitation sequence which is dependent on the chemistry of the alloy, particularly the Mg/Si ratio and the concentration of Cu [1-3].
The formation of band structure is characteristic of the case where the precipitates are sheared by moving dislocations [5].
The structure change is characterized by the production of a simple cell structure pinned at the particles (Fig.5b).
There is a recovery into a network structure (Fig.5c) but about 12% of the structure is recrystallized (Fig.5d).
Online since: November 2025
Authors: Sergiy Kulman, Oleksandra Horbachova, Serhii Mazurchuk, Anatolii Vyshnevskyi
The intensity of wood impregnation is influenced by several factors related to the capillary structure of the material.
After all, some have a more porous structure, which contributes to better impregnation, while others, on the contrary, have a denser structure, which complicates this process.
Results and Discussion Wood has a complex chemical content and structure, and water has a specific structure.
From the point of view of chemistry, it is possible to talk about the rapidity of chemical reactions (macrokinetics).
Shi, Environmentally benign wood modifications: a review, ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering. 8(9) (2020) 3532–3540
After all, some have a more porous structure, which contributes to better impregnation, while others, on the contrary, have a denser structure, which complicates this process.
Results and Discussion Wood has a complex chemical content and structure, and water has a specific structure.
From the point of view of chemistry, it is possible to talk about the rapidity of chemical reactions (macrokinetics).
Shi, Environmentally benign wood modifications: a review, ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering. 8(9) (2020) 3532–3540
Online since: August 2015
Authors: Teguh Endah Saraswati, Miftahul Anwar, Panji Rofa Argawan, Agus Purwanto, Muhammad Nizam, Sukmaji Indro Cahyono
We also perform the simulation of Li-ion intercalation process for different structure of anode represents different materials/structures used in battery anode i.e., bulk carbon graphite and carbon nanomaterials which is important for future design of anode structure of battery.
To understand structure dependence of intercalation process in lithium ion battery, a simple two-dimensional simulation is performed between bulk and phorous structures.
For bulk structure, Li-ions concentration remains high (light blue color ~2000 mol/m3) in the electrolyte as compared with phorous structure (blue color ~1999.5 mol/m3).
Moreover, Li-ion concentration in phorous structure is higher and uniformly distributed to the surface of every small phorous electrode due to higher surface area of phorous structure.
Two-dimensional model of intercalation process in battery system for two different anode structure; bulk anode stucture (a) and phouros structure (b).
To understand structure dependence of intercalation process in lithium ion battery, a simple two-dimensional simulation is performed between bulk and phorous structures.
For bulk structure, Li-ions concentration remains high (light blue color ~2000 mol/m3) in the electrolyte as compared with phorous structure (blue color ~1999.5 mol/m3).
Moreover, Li-ion concentration in phorous structure is higher and uniformly distributed to the surface of every small phorous electrode due to higher surface area of phorous structure.
Two-dimensional model of intercalation process in battery system for two different anode structure; bulk anode stucture (a) and phouros structure (b).
Online since: June 2012
Authors: Guang Ming Wu, Guang Jian Xing, Xiao Xiao Xiong, Dong Mei Peng, Yi Wang
Introduction
The architectural control of nano- and macrostructures with well-defined shapes is an important goal of modern material chemistry because of the importance of the shape and texture of materials in determining their widely varying properties.
In this work, we report on the synthesis of PbWO4 nano and macro-structures through simple microemulsion-based solvothermal and microwave irradiation methods.
Further increasing the CTAB concentration to 0.20 M, sample 13 was dominated by cactus-like structures and a few flower-like structures.
A high magnification image of the cactus-like structure is shown in Fig. 4f, from which we can see that the structure is composed with many sawtooth laminar crystals and similar with the stems of a cactus.
Conclusions PbWO4 nano and macro-structures were successfully prepared with solvothermal and microwave irradiation methods.
In this work, we report on the synthesis of PbWO4 nano and macro-structures through simple microemulsion-based solvothermal and microwave irradiation methods.
Further increasing the CTAB concentration to 0.20 M, sample 13 was dominated by cactus-like structures and a few flower-like structures.
A high magnification image of the cactus-like structure is shown in Fig. 4f, from which we can see that the structure is composed with many sawtooth laminar crystals and similar with the stems of a cactus.
Conclusions PbWO4 nano and macro-structures were successfully prepared with solvothermal and microwave irradiation methods.
Online since: June 2003
Authors: J. Michalik, J. Sadło, M. Danilczuk
Danilczuk
Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Dorodna16, 03-195 Warsaw, Poland
Keywords: silver clusters, zeolite rho, EPR
Abstract.
Result and discussion Structure of zeolite framework.
The rho structure consists of a body centered cubic arrangements of α-cages joined together through double eight-member ring.
The outer lines of pentet Q' show a well-resolved additional structure due to superhyperfine interaction of Ag43+ with ammonia molecules.
The absorption of 15NH3 proves univocally that superhyperfine structure results from the interaction with nitrogen nuclei.
Result and discussion Structure of zeolite framework.
The rho structure consists of a body centered cubic arrangements of α-cages joined together through double eight-member ring.
The outer lines of pentet Q' show a well-resolved additional structure due to superhyperfine interaction of Ag43+ with ammonia molecules.
The absorption of 15NH3 proves univocally that superhyperfine structure results from the interaction with nitrogen nuclei.
Online since: October 2019
Authors: Masayoshi Fuji, Apiluck Eiad-Ua, Worapak Tanwongwal, Gasidit Panomsuwan, Kobchai Onpecth, Thanapat Wongkitikun, Suphada Srilai
That is especially the case in oil refining and petro-chemistry [3].
The kaolin structure consists of a kaolinite, which is a group of mineral hydrated aluminosilicate.
The general formula for kaolin is (OH)4Al2Si2O5), triclinic structure.
The zeolite A was highly pure and had the required crystalline structure [7].
Varga, The structure of kaolinite and metakaolinite.
The kaolin structure consists of a kaolinite, which is a group of mineral hydrated aluminosilicate.
The general formula for kaolin is (OH)4Al2Si2O5), triclinic structure.
The zeolite A was highly pure and had the required crystalline structure [7].
Varga, The structure of kaolinite and metakaolinite.
Online since: November 2019
Authors: M.S. Srinath, M.S. Ashok Kumar, S.L. Ajit Prasad, C. Honnaiah
EDS and X-ray diffraction investigations showed that presence of silicon carbide phase on the aluminium matrix structure.
1.
It can be seen from the images that the SiC particulates have multi cornered structure with sharp edges and corners.
This type of morphology is helpful in enhancing the bonding of matrix and reinforcement in the composite structure. 2.2.
Figure 8 (a) shows the EDS of the Microwave processed structure of material, which is not mixed with SiC.
Asian journal of chemistry. 23(12). (2011). pp. 5643-4645
It can be seen from the images that the SiC particulates have multi cornered structure with sharp edges and corners.
This type of morphology is helpful in enhancing the bonding of matrix and reinforcement in the composite structure. 2.2.
Figure 8 (a) shows the EDS of the Microwave processed structure of material, which is not mixed with SiC.
Asian journal of chemistry. 23(12). (2011). pp. 5643-4645