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Materials Science and Engineering: A, 358(2003), 1–2, p.32-36
Materials Science and Engineering: A, 343(2003), 1–2, p.51-56
Materials Science and Engineering: A, 517(2009), 1–2,p.281-285
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 203(2008), 1–3,p.80-85
Materials Science and Engineering: A, 273–275(1999)430-436

Oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) is one of the lignocellulosic materials which are an abundant waste at palm oil mills and need to be utilized.
Formerly, the surface modification of cellulose or NCC with silane coupling agents was used in composite materials application.
The proposed chemical structure for aminosilane modification can be referred to Mohd et al. [13] Materials and Method Samples preparation.
Bras, Nanofibrillated cellulose surface modification: A review, Materials, 6 (2013) 1745-1766
Perng, Preparation and characterization of nanocrystalline cellulose by acid hydrolysis of cotton linter, Taiwan Journal For Science. 25 (2010) 251-264

Many materials have been developed and modified, according to the needs of the specific applications.
Consequently, it would be the optimal sintering temperature and the sintering products can be used as LTCC materials.
Characterization and improvement of LTCC composite materials for application at elevated temperatures [J].Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 30 (2010) 369-374
Research of LTCC/Cu, Ag multilayer substrate in microelectronic packaging [J].Materials Science and Engineering B, 94 (2002) 48-53
Induction materials on properties of co-fired resistors in LTCC structures [J].

The materials flow and the cutting fluid management are focused in the research work.
In detail, the measurements comprise the enhancing utilization of materials, micro-non cutting fluid use and liquid wastes recycle for the green transformation.
Then the utilization ratio of materials is induced by Eq.1 for the th product in the th processing step in the workshop productions.
The physical distribution and convey route of materials become more reasoning as well as the logistics intensity decreases.
Table 1 Metal materials and cutting fluid consumption per disconnecting valve J61Y-20 DN40 R&E attributes Item Materials consumption (kg) Utilization ratio of materials (%) Cutting fluid consumption (kg) Product mass (kg) Before 33.19 74.42 0.91 24.70 After 26.66 92.65 0.29 Green indicator 19.67% 24.50% 68.13% Using the technology of net-shaping blank reduces the material consumption obviously.

Hino et al., “SiC-MOSFET Structure Enabling Fast Turn-On and -Off Switching,” Materials science forum, vol. 717–720, pp. 1097–1100, (2012) [2] T.
Murakami, “Development of Ni/Al and Ni/Ti/Al ohmic contact materials for p-type 4H-SiC,” Materials Science and Engineering: B, vol. 98, no. 3, pp. 286–293, (2003) [4] M.
Nikishin, “Plasma Etching of n-Type 4H-SiC for Photoconductive Semiconductor Switch Applications,” Journal of Electronic Materials, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 1300–1305, (2015) [9] S.
Horii, “Ti/Al/Si Ohmic Contacts for both n-Type and p-Type 4H-SiC,” Materials Science Forum, vol. 778–780, pp. 669–672, (2014) [12] B.
Scofield, “Improved AlNi Ohmic Contacts to p-Type SiC,” Materials Science Forum, vol. 457–460, pp. 841–844, (2004)

Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials The mangrove barks used in this study was obtainedfrom a localcharcoal factory.A mechanical debarkerwas used to take barks peel.
Journal of hazardous materials, 2010. 177(1-3): p. 683-691
Caspian Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 2013. 2(2): p. 46-57
Journal of environmental sciences, 2013. 25(2): p. 246–253
Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2008. 158(2): p. 499-506

Frost: Journal of Colloids and Interface Science Vol. 296 (2006), p. 572
Satcher Jr: Chemistry of Materials Vol. 17 (2005), p. 395
Drăgan: Applied Surface Science: Vol. 258 (2011), p. 448
Gurkovich: Journal of Materials Science Vol. 20 (1985), p. 4479
Miranda: Materials Science Forum Vol. 727 (2012), p. 1795

Mixtures containing different contents residue and clayed materials were prepared.
With that in mind, research groups have worked towards introducing sludge as raw materials to industrial processes in the manufacture of a variety of components including building and sealing materials.
Acknowledgments The authors wish to acknowledge the Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program (PPGCEM) from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) for its support, Prof.
Tay: ACI Materials Journal, v.84, n.5, p.358-364, 1987
Wang: Construction and Building Materials, v.19, n.8, p.627-633, 2005

Materials and methods Sample preparation.
The ratio of material to solution was fixed 1:20 according the primary experiment results.
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Academic journal of Zhongzhou, No 4(2007), p.71-73 [4] S.J.Chang, Wang S.X.
Research on Development of Tourism Industry Cluster.Journal of Zhengzhou University of High Industry (Social Science), No 5,(2006), p. 52-55 [5] T.G,Yan.
On Upgrading Industrial Cluster Based on Cluster Innovation Network.Journal of Yancheng Teachers University (Humanities & Social Sciences), No 2(2008 ),p.33-39 [7] Y.Z.
Journal of Yanbei Normal University, No 5(2005), p. 22-23 [8] S.J.Chang, Wang S.X.
Journal of Zhengzhou University of High Industry (Social Science), No 5(2006), p. 52-55 [9] M.X.Yang.