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Chloride consolidation and penetration behavior in harden mortar of gangue added cement Jixiu Zhanga, Pengxuan Duanb State Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Reuse for Building Materials Beijing Building Materials Academy Science Research, Beijing 100041, China; (aEmail:zhangjixiu06@gmail.com;bEmail:dpx2003@yahoo.com.cn) Keywords: Coal gangue; Chloride penetration; Reinforcement corrosion; Durability Abstract This experimental research was to investigate the chloride penetration and consolidation behavior of OPC and coal gangue added cement.
Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing., Vol. 13 (2006), p.183-189 ].
Construction and Building Materials.
Construction and Building Materials, Vol.23 (2009), p.768-774. ], when exposed to marine environment or deicing salts.
Journal of Building Materials, , Vol.1 (1998), p.30-35. ,[]Xu Zhong.

Journal of Materials Science Vol. 31 (2002), p. 564 [2] I.
Journal of Electronic Materials Vol. 31. (2002), p. 1166
Journal of Electronic Materials Vol. 32 (2003), p. 235 [4] Y.
Journal of Electronic Materials Vol. 32 (2003), p. 235 [6] C.
Journal of Electronic Materials Vol. 31 (2002), p. 921 [9] Y.

The paper presents an innovative method for measuring the stress changes in the materials.
Measurement The system developed for the measurement of changes of stresses in materials (Fig. 1) consists of piezoelectric receiver (R), exciter (E), conditioner, power amplifier and personal computer with measuring cards.
Im, Load predictions for non-isothermal ECAE by finite element analyses, International Journal of Computational Materials Science and Surface Engineering [4] 1/2 (2007) 242-258
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; ISSN 1429-2955. vol. 49 no. 4 s. 1049-1058. (2011)
Journal of Vibroengineering ; Vol. 14, ISSN 1392-8716. (2012).

Frazier, Metal Additive Manufacturing: A Review, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance (2014, Volume 23), p. 1917 [7] W.J.
Babu, The metallurgy and processing science of metal additive manufacturing, International Materials Reviews (2016, Volume 61), p. 315 [8] R.
Backes, EHLA: Extreme High-Speed Laser Material Deposition, Laser Technik Journal (2017, Volume 14), p. 26 [16] T.
Hebert, Viewpoint: metallurgical aspects of powder bed metal additive manufacturing, Journal of Materials Science (2016, Volume 51), p. 1165 [26] S.
Hinke, Individualized production by means of high power Selective Laser Melting, CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology (2010, Volume 2), p. 161 [28] M.

Fig. 1 Dimension of the reinforced concrete beam Table 1 Mechanical parameters of materials Materials Elastic Modulus (GPa) Shear Modulus (GPa) Poisson's Ratio v Density (kg/m3) Area （mm2） Compression steel bar Φ6 210 0.3 7.85 x 10-6 28.5 Tension steel bar Φ12 200 0.3 7.85 x 10-6 113 Stirrup Φ4 205 0.3 7.85 x 10-6 12.56 Drop hammer 210 0.3 7.85 x 10-6 Steel plate 210 0.3 7.85 x 10-6 Rubber plate 1.04 1.15 x 10-6 Analysis of Calculated Results The impact strains of the beam with different protective measures hinged at both ends are shown in Fig. 2.
China Civil Engineering Journal, 2007, 40(1): 34-41
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science & Engineering), 2005,29(4):538-541
International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2013, 57: 159-172
Building Science, 2009, 25: 82-85

The utilization of kenaf in manufacturing industry because it consists of bast, core and seeds as useful materials.
Kenaf bast fibre has strong mechanical properties that can be used in polymer composites by replacing the glass fibre as reinforcing materials.
Hence, it is also suitable for high priced materials with least expensive tooling, less waste material tolerance for most part sizes.
Materials and Method Materials used for this work included kenaf fibre (Kenaf Agro Vet Sdn.
Islam, Natural fiber as a substitute to synthetic fiber in polymer composites: A review, Research Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2(3) (2013) 46-53 [7] S.Y.

The spread process of material microcrack can be used to predict the mechanical behavior of the materials when the structural element under loading.
Desai., Mechanics of Materials and Interface the Disturbed State Concept, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2000
Clark, Disturbed state constitutive modeling of two Pleistocene tills, Quaternary Science Reviews. 27 (2008) 267-283
Desai, Constitutive modeling of materials and contacts using the disturbed state concept: Part 1- Background and analysis, Computers and Structures. 146 (2015) 214-233
Desai, Constitutive modeling of materials and contacts using the disturbed state concept: Part 2- Validations at specimen and boundary value, Computers and Structures. 146 (2015) 234-251

Solar power systems usually have storage devices, so the study of heat storage materials becomes very necessary.
Advanced Materials Research Vol. 2011, 221. 356-363
[4] Kotake S, Wakuri S, Molecular dynamics study of heat conduction in solid materials[J], JSME International Journal B, 1994, 37: 103-108
Qingdao university of science and technology.
Graphite/tree macromolecular composite materials of molecular dynamics simulation.

Introduction CdTe is one of the favorable materials in fabricating solar cells due to its optical properties.
Walsh, "Thermoelectric quantum-dot superlattices with high ZT," Journal of Electronic Materials, vol. 29, pp.
Shneck, "Growth and characterization of PbTe films by magnetron sputtering," Materials Science and Engineering B-Solid State Materials for Advanced Technology, vol. 106, pp. 89-94, Jan. 2004
Dauscher, "Pulsed laser deposition of PbTe films on glass substrates," Applied Physics a-Materials Science & Processing, vol. 69, pp.
Shneck, "Growth and characterization of PbTe films by magnetron sputtering," Materials Science and Engineering B-Solid State Materials for Advanced Technology, vol. 106, pp. 89-94, Jan. 2004

A small amount of the magnesium slag, of course, is recycled for production of cement, wall materials and desulfurizer etc[2-7].
Other materials are sulfuric acid with concentration of 98%, hydrochloric acid with concentration of 37%, and purified water.
[2] Aiqin Zhao, Utilize magnesia slag to produce new wall materials, Shanxi Architecture 29 No.17 (2003) 48-49
[3] Enqing Chen, Lianping Wu, Research on production technology of blown-out concrete made from magnesium-reduced slag and fly ash, Journal of China Three Gorges University(Natural Sciences) 28 No.6 (2006) 522-535
[10] Liguang Xiao, Feng Luo, Xiuxia Huang, The Analysis on mechanism of using magnesium slag to prepare the cementitious material, Journal of Jilin Institute of Architecture & Civil Engineering 26 No.5 (2009) 1-5