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In this work, these materials are taken for analysing the temperature distribution of VBF system.
The brake disc with venting holes can be modelled using ANSYS with different materials (CI and SS) and time varying heat flux applied on the model to stimulate the braking action.
The material properties given in Table 1, are entered into the ANSYS pre-processor directly.
Janci Rani, Design and control of variable braking force system on a two wheeler, International Journal of vehicle Design. 60 (2012) 327-49
[3] Ali Belhocine, Mostefa Bouchetara, Thermomechanical modelling of dry contacts in automotive disc brake, International journal of thermal sciences. 60 (2012) 161-70

Takeo, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 46 (1994) 455-487
Xu, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 151 (2004) 119-125
Lovell, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 159 (2005) 91-98
Samuel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 105 (2000) 382-393
Zhang, Computational Materials Science, 38 (2007) 707-715.

Recent advances in porous materials, including carbon materials[1-3], zeolite[4,5], metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)[6-8], and covalent organic frameworks (COFs)[9,10], have provided an effective solution to the problems.
Thus many effects have been made to improve the surface properties of the carbon materials.
Lu, Advanced Materials, Vol. 22 (2010), p.853 [18] W.
Yuan, Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 22 (2012), p.15540 [20] Z.
Zhao, Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 20 (2008), p.932 [25] H.

Acknowledge Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China 51205266, Jiangsu Province Natural Science Foundation BK2010267, Colleges and universities in Jiangsu Province Natural Science Research Project 11KJB460008, Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds 1101121C.
[2] Li M.X., He Y.Z., Sun G.W., Microstructure of ODS superalloy coating produced by laser surface cladding, Rare metal materials and engineering, 34(2) ,2005, 248-251
[3] A Roy Choudhury, Tamer Ezz, Lin Li, Synthesis of hard nano-structured metal matrix composite boridecoatings using combined laser and sol–gel technology, Materials Science and Engineering A, 445–446( 2007)193–202
[6] National Institute for Spraying Materials Research Collaborative Group in Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.
Spraying powder series: Metal Materials in Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Beijing, 2007

Material properties S.
[3] Shahir Rasheed RP and Sathiya Moorthy R, Analysis of Hybrid Magnetic Bearing for High Speed Spindle, International Journal of Applied Sciences and Engineering Research. 2 (2013) 54-63
[4] Nirmalkumar R, Sreedhar B K, Vijay Sharma, Padmakumar G and Rajan K K, Modelling & Simulation of Magnetic Fields in the Radial Magnetic Bearing, International Journal of Surface Engineering & Materials Technology. 2 (2012) 2249-7250
[5] Lenka Visweswara Rao, Kakoty S K, Design of compact active magnetic bearing, International Journal of Applied Sciences and Engineering Research. 3 (2014) 741-754
[7] Ludvig T, Kcczmann M, Design of Active magnetic bearing, journal of optoelectronics and advanced materials. 10 (2008) 1834 -1836.

For variable cross-section beams, designers can reasonably design section, save materials and reduce self-weight according to the specific stress situation.
L is the length of beam element , ρ is the density of materials and all of them are known quantities.
According to the material mechanics theory, substituting equations (1-5) into equation (6), one finally reaches the result such as equation (7)
Formulation submitted to Journal of EarthquakeEngineering and Structural Dynamics( 1996) [5] LI Shuang, Xie Li li, Bao Yue quan.
Structure Analysis on Gantry Machining Center and characteristic submitted to Advanced Materials Research(2010)

In the present calculation, same material models and parameters as in [6] are used.
The balloon is modeled by a hyperelastic rubber type material presented by the Mooney-Rivlin model.
Cochelin, Mechanical behavior modelling of balloon-expandable stents, Journal of Biomechanics, 33 (2000) 1461-1470 [3] W.
Wang, An FEA method to study flexibility of expanded coronary stents, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 184 (2007) 447–450, [4] Min Qi , Dongke Liang , Dazhi Yang, Qingbao Zhang, Weiqiang Wang, Finite element analysis on the crimped mechanical behavior of coronary stents, , , Beijing Biomedical Engineering, 25(4) ( 2006) 366-370 [5] Xiang Shen, Zhonghua Ni, Expansion behavior of biodegradable magnesium-alloy stent, JOURNAL O F SOU THEAST UN IV ERS ITY (Natural Science Edition),38(1),49-53,2008 [6] S.N.
Hashmi, Finite element simulation of slotted tube (stent) with the presence of plaque and artery by balloon expansion, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 155–156 (2004) 1772–1779 [7] Stent modeling using immersed finite element method, Michael Gay, Lucy Zhang, Wing Kam Liu, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering,195 (2006) 4358-4370 [8] Zihui Xia, Yunfa Zhang, Fernand Ellyin, A unified periodical boundary conditions for representative volume elements of composites and applications, International Journal of Solids and Structures 40 (2003) 1907–1921 [9] Zihui Xia, Feng Ju, Katsuhiko Sasaki, A general finite element analysis method for balloon expandable stents based on repeated unit cell (RUC) model, Finite Elements in Analysis and Design 43 (2007) 649 – 658 [10] Feng Jua, Zihui Xia and Chuwei Zhoub, Repeated unit cell (RUC) approach for pure bending analysis of coronary stents,Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 00( 0) (2008) 1–13 [11]

Zhou, Microstructure and superplastic behavior of TiO2-doped Al2O3–ZrO2 (3Y) composite ceramics, Materials Science and Engineering: A. 554 (2012) 6-11
Walter, Alumina ceramics with partially stabilized zirconia for cutting tools, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 133 (2003) 195-198
Biest, Toughness tailoring of yttria-doped zirconia ceramics, Materials Science and Engineering: A. 380 (2004) 215-221
Li, The Effects of MgO Content on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructures of Al2O3-TiN-TiC Ceramic Materials, Advanced Materials Research. 500 (2012) 623-628
Huang, Effect of TiO2 addition on the sintering behavior, hardness and fracture toughness of an ultrafine alumina, Materials Science and Engineering: A. 492 (2008) 306-310.

The properties for those materials were tabulated in Table 1 [8, 9], together with material properties of the striker.
Prasad: Journal of Materials Processing Vol. 201 (2008), p.380
Kanno: Journal of Material Science Vol. 39 (2004), p.3497
Hibbeler: Mechanics of Materials, 7th ed., Prentice Hall, Singapore (2008)
[9] Myer Kutz: Handbook of Materials Selection, John Wiley & Sons, New York (2002)

ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, n 8 August 2013, ISSN 1819-6608 [12] Corriere, F., Di Vincenzo, D., Guerrieri, M. 2013.
Applied Mechanics and Materials (Mechatronics, Applied Mechanics and Energy Engineering). vol. 394, p. 597-604, Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland, ISBN: 978-3-03785-832-5, ISSN: 1660-9336, ISSN web 1662-7482, Singapore, July 27-29, 2013, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.394.597
ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, ISSN 1819-660, Vol. 8, n 8 August 2013 [16] F.
Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 260-261 (2013) pp 1167-1172, ISSN: 1662-7482, doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.260-261.1167 [17] M.
ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, ISSN 1819-6608 Vol. 8, Issue 10, October 2013