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The Carbon Black Sonofication Effects on Vulcanisate Properties of Natural Rubber Mahendra Anggaravidya 1,a, Sudirman 2,b, Bambang Soegijono 1,c, Emil Budianto 2,d, Martin Djamin 3,e 1 Department of Materials Science, University of Indonesia, Indonesia 2 Department of Chemistry, University of of Indonesia, Indonesia 3Materials Technology Center - Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology, Indonesia amahendra.anggaravidya@ui.ac.id bsudirman@ui.ac.id cnaufal@ui.ac.id.
The mechanical properties change is highly affected by particle size and carbon black structure used.
Those mechanical changes are highly affected by the size, structure, surface activity, seed shape and amount (phr) of carbon black used.

The Preparation and Microstructure of DLC Films Deposited through Plasma Electrodeposition in Water / Ethanol Solution Feng Huang2,a,Beiping Luo1,b, You Xu1,c, Hongxia Yu1,d, Hu Wu1,e 1Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, China 2Institute of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, XiangTan, Hunan, China afireleo777@sina.com, bluobeiping2006@126.com, cxuyou6666@126.com, dyuhx2006118@sina.com, ewuhu@163.com Keywords: DLC films, Microstructure, Surface Morphology, Electrodeposition Parameters, Current Density, Electric Field Strength Abstract.
The polycrystalline structure of the film can be observed through the X-ray diffraction(XRD)pattern., the characteristic peak of the（111）,（200）and（220）crystal plane are observed at 2θ= 43.9°,50.9°and75.3°.
As can be seen from the fig.3 the diamond films synthesized are polycrystalline diamond films.In the XRD patterns of a diamond films, the peaks of (111), (200) and (220) of diamonds with cubic structure can be observed at 2θ= 43.9°, 50.9°and 75.3°,respectively.

This study first performed nanoscale bilayers assembly method, with the addition of top layer coatings for durability purposes, to modify the surface structure and thereby the hydrophilicity of the surface at 15, 17, 20, 23, and 25 bilayers.
Therefore, this study first performed nanoscale bilayers assembly method, with the addition of top layer coatings for durability purposes, to modify the surface structure and thereby the hydrophilicity of the surface at 15, 17, 20, 23, and 25 bilayers; we then empirically establish the relationship between the number of bilayers and the resulting contact angle.
Chemistry of Materials 13 (2001) 3283-3298

Without any ultrasonic treatment, the structure contains dendrites of primary α-Mg phase which are coarser and non-uniform in size.
The mechanisms for microstructural refinement are discussed and it is concluded that the fine uniform grain structure achieved under ultrasonic vibrations is attributed to the cavitation and the acoustic flow induced by ultrasonic vibrations.
Suslick, Applications of Ultrasound to Materials Chemistry, Ann.

The X-ray crystal structure of the ERα was downloaded from the RCSB database (PDB ID: 3ERT).
BIOVIA Discovery Studio Visualizer 16.1 was used to remove the heteroatoms including water molecules present in the crystal structure.
The 2D chemical structure of the ligands was built using PerkinElmer ChemDraw software 16.0.
Miao, Chalcone: a privileged structure in medicinal chemistry, Chem.
Cui, Molecular docking: a powerful approach for structure-based drug discovery, Curr.

The classic design approach for MRF-based devices starts from the MRF formulation and is called “structure-to-rheology analysis”.
Recently an innovative design approach was introduced as opposite to the classic one, the “rheology-to-structure”[8] .
El-Sayed, ‘Chemistry and properties of nanocrystals of different shapes’, Chem.
Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2013, pp. 261–277.
Rong, ‘Structure-enhanced yield stress of magnetorheological fluids’, J.

The article is devoted to the investigation of the efficiency of chromium-modified montmorillonite dispersions to stabilize the collagen structure of the dermis.
This tanning agent effectively forms the structure of dermis and provides the necessary physical and mechanical properties to the finished leather.
To evaluate the effectiveness of stabilization the collagen structure of the dermis, sheepskin after the pickling was used.
The larger mineral content of leathers under investigation is due to the presence of minerals in the structure of leather samples.
Chursyn, Workshop on Chemistry and Technology leather and Fur.

The influence of modifiers on the structure and properties of concrete was evaluated.
The structure: a – the structure of silicon production waste products; b – the structure of concrete without modifying additives; c – the structure of concrete with modifying additives Voids are formed both as a result of shrinkage and insufficient convergence of cement particles, when the amount of hydration products is insufficient to fill them.
This is due to the fact that hydration products have lamellar and scaly structures.
They influence the structure and properties of gray cast iron.
Pelton, Relating nanoparticle shape and adhesiveness to performance as flotation collectors, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 55(36) (2016) 9633-9638

Microstructure of Electromagnetically Levitated Si Droplets Solidified on Copper Plate Li-xin Li 1,a, Jun-liang Zhao2 & Hong-xin Cai1 1College of Physics & Chemistry, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, China 2Development and planning department, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, China a Corresponding author.
The peripheral part was fine crystal structure, but the size of the crystal grain became larger toward the outside.
The central part was fine crystal structure too, but it was surrounded by coarse columnar crystal region which represented as annular sunk region and separated the central fine crystal structure region from peripheral fine crystal region.
So theveryfirst touching part triggered nucleation at once, which grew and solidified rapidly, leading to form the central fine crystal part of solidification structure.
When the Si melt solidified at small undercooling degree nearby the equilibrium state and small cooling rate, octahedral structure will be formed due to the preferred orientation.

Hydrophobic interactions appear to be the single most important factor to stabilize protein structure, therefore making the protein more resistant to unfolding.
Addition of polymers or change of solvent has shown that enzyme stability can be increased by controlling precisely the nature and the structure of its microenvironment.
A thermally sensitive loop in clostridial glutamate dehydrogenase detectedby limited proteolysis[J].The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2003, 2:1067-1074
Crystal Structure of Thermostable lysozyme from Bacillus sp.
YM55-1:Structure-based Exploration of Functional Sites[J] .