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FEM Simulation of the Effect of Mold Initial Temperature on Carbon Macrosegregation in Large-Size Steel Ingots Chunping Zhang1,a,*, Abdelhalim Loucif1,b, Mohammad Jahazi1,c and Jean-Benoit Morin2,d 1Mechanical Engineering Department, École de technologie supérieure, 1100 Rue Notre-Dame West, Montreal, Quebec H3C 1K3, Canada 2Finkl-Steel-Sorel, 100 Rue McCarthy, Saint-Joseph-de-Sorel, Quebec J3R 3M8, Canada a,*chunping.zhang.1@ens.etsmtl.ca, babdelhalim.loucif.01@gmail.com, cMohammad.Jahazi@etsmtl.ca, djbmorin@finkl.com Keywords: Finite Element modeling, large size steel ingot, initial mold temperature, macrosegregation Abstract.
The increase was associated with the increased temperature gradient in the casting, the advance predominance of thermal convection, and the delayed solidification process.
Acknowledgements Finkl Steel-Sorel Co. for providing the technical data, casting facility, material and extensive technical discussions and the financial support from the Natural Sciences, Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation Métallique du Québec (CRITM) and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada in the form of a Collaborative Research and Development Grant (CRD) under number 536444 are gratefully acknowledged.
Forum 879 (2016) 1176-1181
Kang, Advances in Materials Processing, Y.

Mechanical and Electromechanical Engineering, National Sun-Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 804 a jacobc@mail.nsysu.edu.tw, b YMHwang@mail.nsysu.edu.tw Keywords: Mg alloys, Tube hydroforming, Superplasticity, Fine grain size Abstract.
Forum Vol. 350-351 (2000), p. 19
Forum Vol. 426-432 (2003), p. 2655
Kalpakjian: Manufacturing Processes for Engineering Materials. (3rd ed., Addison-Wesley, Menlo Park, California, USA.1997), p. 342
Hwang, Proceedings of International Conference on Advanced Materials Processing Technologies (AMPT'01, Madrid, Spain), Vol.

Knyazeva, Numerical study of the influence of the technological parameters on the composition and stressed-deformed state of a coating synthesized under electron-beam heating, Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering.  2 (2010) 172 - 185 [2] N.V.
Martyushev, Alignment of the microstructure of castings from the heterophase lead bronzes,   Advanced Materials Research.  880 (2014) 163 - 167  [3] N.V.
Semenkov, The possibility of casting surface alloying by nanopowders,   Advanced Materials Research.  880 (2014) 272 - 275  [4] I.G.
Bogdan, The resource efficiency assessment technique for the foundry production, Advanced Materials Research.  880 (2014) 141 - 145 [5] I.B.
Kostikov, Study of phase formation processes in a three-component system of diopside, porcelain, alumina, in Proceedings of the Russian-German Forum on Nanotechnology, Tomsk Polytechnical University, Tomsk, 2013, pp. 201-205

The Study On Circular Tool of Ultrasonic Cutting Yundian Zhang, Liang Fang, Zhiping Lu, Jiaying Yu School of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China zyydd@hdu.edu.cn, 110012053@hdu.edu.cn Keywords: ultrasonic cutting; circular tool; finite- element method Abstract.
Ultrasonic cutting technique is an advanced processing means.
[2] Li Yan and He Yong, CNC cutting parts NOMEX honeycomb core, The second session of the China Aviation Association Youth Technology Forum Collection, LuoYang, 2006
Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, Vol.30, no.11, pp.1811-1815, 2011
[9] Mclachlan N W, Bessel Functions for Engineers, Oxford: the Clarendon Press, 1955

Scaling-up and three dimensional (3-D) near-net shape forming technique for FGMs are one of the most important key-factor to produce the industrial engineering components and products in practical use.
Since, FGMs have not been advanced to replace suggested and promised applications mainly in terms of high production cost and limitation of applicable flexibility of processing for complex three dimensional (3-D) products.
In addition, easy handling of FGM powder and process optimization are also desired from engineers of industries.
Tokita: Materials Science Forum, Vols.423-425 (2003), p.39-44 [6] M.
Tokita: Materials Science Forum, Vols.492-493 (2005), p. 711-718 [7] M.Tokita, N.Tamari, T.Takeuchi and Y.Makino: J.

The Advances in Mechanical Engineering and Kinematics Sciences give broad influence in Material Sciences, Architecture and Civil Engineering are the order of the day with the rapid industrialization and urbanization seen in developed and developing nations.
The conference is the premiere forum for the presentation of new advances and research results in the fields of Mechanical Engineering, Kinematics Sciences in the area of Material Sciences, Architecture and Civil Engineering.
 Dr Fan Sau Cheong is Deputy Director of Centre for Advanced Numerical Engineering Simulations: 1999-2005 and NTU Research Council: 2010-2012.
A V2O5/Conductive-Polymer Core/Shell Nanobelt Array on Three-Dimensional Graphite Foam: A High-Rate, Ultrastable, and Freestanding Cathode for Lithium-Ion Batteries, Advanced Materials 26, 5794 (2014).
Title: The graphene-based Materials and its Application for Energy Storage Abstract: Graphene is an advanced material widely studied for energy storage and energy conversion applications.

The Research of PID Controller Tuning Based on Parallel Particle Swarm Optimization Xiaogang Han1, a, Feng Wang2, b, Jiangwei Fan3, c 1,2,3Department of Vehicle and Electric Engineering Shijiazhuang Mechanical Engineering College, Shijiazhuang China ahxg_hld@163.com, bwangfeng1111@126.com, cfjw9109@163.com Keywords: PID, Tuning, Parallel, Particle Swarm Optimization Abstract.
The parallel computing based on multi-core and MPI MPI is a message passing library standard specified by the MPI Forum.
In Chinese [6] Jinkun Liu:Advanced PID Control and Matlab Simulation.

Mathematical Model and 3D Modeling of Involute Spiral Bevel Gears for Nutation Drive Zheng Lin1,a, Ligang Yao 2,b 1Department of Electronics Engineering, Wuyi University, Wuyishan, Fujian Province 354300, P.R.
China 2College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province 350108, P.R.
Yao, et al: Material Science Forum, Vol. 505-507(2006), pp. 949-954
Huang: Advanced Materials Research, Vols. 97-101 (2010), pp. 3128-3134

Mechanical Properties and Morphologies of Rice Husk Silica (RHS)/ Poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) Composites: Effect of Silane Coupling Agent Jirapa Phosee1, 2, a , Jatuporn Wittayakun3, b , Nitinat Suppakarn1, 2, c* Corresponding to; Nitinat Suppakarn (nitinat@sut.ac.th) 1 School of Polymer Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand 2 Center of Excellence for Petroleum, Petrochemicals and Advanced Materials, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand 3 School of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand a yoyo_yok7217@hotmail.com, bjatuporn@sut.ac.th,* cnitinat@sut.ac.th Keywords: Rice husk silica, Poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT), Silane coupling agent, Composites, Mechanical properties.
Acknowledgements This research was financially supported by Suranaree University of Technology and Center of Excellence for Petroleum, Petrochemicals, and Advanced Materials.
Forum Vol.44 (2001), p. 289 [3] F.T.

Design of Rotary Flexible Manufacturing Cell with Multi-station Automatic Stretching Yu Zhou1,a, Xuewu Hu2,b , Xiaoming Sheng3,c 1,2,3School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Soochow University East Gan-jiang Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, 215021 aRick.Zhou@knowles.com, bhuxuewu@suda.edu.cn, cshengxiaoming@suda.edu.cn Keywords: Flexible manufacturing cell for automatic stretching.
Nourouzi: International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, v 56, (2011) p 915-927 [2] X.J.
Fu: 2012 7th International Forum on Strategic Technology (IFOST), (2013) p 5 [3] X.M.
Xu: Applied Mechanics and Materials, Information Engineering for Mechanics and Materials, v 80-81(2011) p 816-819 [4] X.M.
Sun: Advanced Materials Research, Automatic Manufacturing Systems II, v 542-543 (2012) p 882-885 [5] T.C.