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Online since: December 2012
Authors: Xiao Hong Zhou, Liang Wang, Yi Cheng Hu
            
                Neuro-Industrial Engineering: Research and Practice
Xiao-hong Zhou1,a, Liang Wang2,b, Yi-cheng Hu3,c
1,2,3School of management engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui Province, China
azxh@ahpu.edu.cn, b2005022127@163.com, clkj0999@sina.com 
Key words: Industrial Engineering; Neuro-Industrial Engineering; Cognitive Neuroscience
Abstract: With the development of science and technology, traditional Industrial Engineering (IE) gradually intersects with newly established Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuro-IE appears as a result.
Introduction As a technology with big engineering background, Industrial Engineering (IE) is a product of industrialized and socialized production mode and a discipline of integrated design, improvement and implementation of a whole system containing human, material, equipment, information and energy.
Neuro-Industrial Engineering (Neuro-IE)[1] becomes known to people after its intersection with many management subdisciplines.
In 1950s, Ergonomics or Human factors engineering came up to highlight human position in production system.
Procedia Engineering, Vol. 26 (2011), p. 1633 – 1638 [9] Jun Bian, Hui-jian Fu, Qian Shang, Xiang-yang Zhou, Qing-guo Ma.
            
    Introduction As a technology with big engineering background, Industrial Engineering (IE) is a product of industrialized and socialized production mode and a discipline of integrated design, improvement and implementation of a whole system containing human, material, equipment, information and energy.
Neuro-Industrial Engineering (Neuro-IE)[1] becomes known to people after its intersection with many management subdisciplines.
In 1950s, Ergonomics or Human factors engineering came up to highlight human position in production system.
Procedia Engineering, Vol. 26 (2011), p. 1633 – 1638 [9] Jun Bian, Hui-jian Fu, Qian Shang, Xiang-yang Zhou, Qing-guo Ma.
Online since: April 2012
Authors: Zhe Li, Yan Li, Ying Song
            
                A Beneficial Attempt — An Engineering Practice of Reusing Old Building Materials
Yan Li1, a, Zhe Li 2,b, Ying Song3,c 
1Architecture School, Tian Jin University, No.92 Wei Jin Road, Nan Kai District, Tianjin, China 300072
2Architecture School, Tian Jin University, No.92 Wei Jin Road, Nan Kai District, Tianjin, China 300072
3Foreign Language Department of Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, No. 17 North 2nd Ring Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Prov., China 050043
aliyan1@yeah.net, blee_uav@tju.edu.cn, ccherry7112@163.com
Keywords: Old Building Material, Reuse, Engineering Practice 
Abstract.
With the support of party A, the Mou Estate designed by the author serves as a good example of old village transformed by utilizing old materials.
New buildings whose decoration and building materials clash with the village landscape will be dismantled and reconstructed.
The materials used should conform to the traditional style (Fig.4). 2.
Concrete measures are as follows: (1) Reusing old building materials Table 2: Brick Cost Households Construction Materials Volume of Materials /M3 Unit Cost (yuan) Total Cost (10 thousand yuan) 1 Brick 55.95 1.1 3.53 43 Brick 2405.85 1.1 151.8 Construction wastes such as bricks, stones and concrete blocks of dismantled buildings are to be refilled into the walls of new buildings while the wall corners, doorframes and window frames use new building materials for the sake of smoothness and solidity.
            
    With the support of party A, the Mou Estate designed by the author serves as a good example of old village transformed by utilizing old materials.
New buildings whose decoration and building materials clash with the village landscape will be dismantled and reconstructed.
The materials used should conform to the traditional style (Fig.4). 2.
Concrete measures are as follows: (1) Reusing old building materials Table 2: Brick Cost Households Construction Materials Volume of Materials /M3 Unit Cost (yuan) Total Cost (10 thousand yuan) 1 Brick 55.95 1.1 3.53 43 Brick 2405.85 1.1 151.8 Construction wastes such as bricks, stones and concrete blocks of dismantled buildings are to be refilled into the walls of new buildings while the wall corners, doorframes and window frames use new building materials for the sake of smoothness and solidity.
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Juan Ye, Zhan Feng Zhao
            
                Design Key Points for High Power LED Encapsulation
Zhanfeng Zhao*1, a, Juan Ye 2,b 
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wenzhou Vocational & Technical College,
 Wenzhou, 325035, China
2 Shengli Oil & Gas Pipe Holdings Limited, Hong Kong, China
azfronty@qq.com, bgraceye@slogp.com
Keywords: Light emitting diodes, High power, Encapsulation materials, Reliability
Abstracts.
LED performance was significantly improved because of the improvement of encapsulation design and materials properties.
At present, the most commonly used materials are epoxies and the silicones.
The key points for the thermal design for the LED encapsulation are the chip arrangement, materials selection, the process control and the heat sink design.
Conclusion LED encapsulation involved the several disciplines knowledge and technologies, e.g. optics, electronics, thermal engineering and reliability engineering.
            
    LED performance was significantly improved because of the improvement of encapsulation design and materials properties.
At present, the most commonly used materials are epoxies and the silicones.
The key points for the thermal design for the LED encapsulation are the chip arrangement, materials selection, the process control and the heat sink design.
Conclusion LED encapsulation involved the several disciplines knowledge and technologies, e.g. optics, electronics, thermal engineering and reliability engineering.
Online since: August 2010
Authors: Je Ee Ho, Chen Lung Yen
            
                The Determination of Key Material Property in High Energy Beam Drilling 
 Je-Ee Ho
1,a  and Chen-Lung  Yen2,b 
  
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Ilan University, Ilan, Taiwan, R.O.C 
2, 
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C, 
1* e-mail: jeho@niu.edu.tw,  2 e-mail: jeho@niu.edu.tw, 
*Corresponding author,  e-mail:jeho@niu.edu.tw 
Keyword: material removal rate  
Abstract.
In this study, a 2-D model with dimensionless analysis was proposed by discussing the roles of the active material properties in high energy beam drilling.
Among these parameters, the dimensionless material property π, defined as evaporation latent heat to internal energy at melting point, was proven to be the key member; which not only significantly influenced the nonlinear variation inside the work piece, but also directly determined the penetration results whose behavior showed a resemblance to the distribution of exponential function in π .
This paper focuses on developing several dimensionless groups where the related independent variable will be included together and the key group will be further generalized by estimating their order in respectively equation.
Analysis To determine the key material parameter, dimensionless analysis is necessary in following procedure.
            
    In this study, a 2-D model with dimensionless analysis was proposed by discussing the roles of the active material properties in high energy beam drilling.
Among these parameters, the dimensionless material property π, defined as evaporation latent heat to internal energy at melting point, was proven to be the key member; which not only significantly influenced the nonlinear variation inside the work piece, but also directly determined the penetration results whose behavior showed a resemblance to the distribution of exponential function in π .
This paper focuses on developing several dimensionless groups where the related independent variable will be included together and the key group will be further generalized by estimating their order in respectively equation.
Analysis To determine the key material parameter, dimensionless analysis is necessary in following procedure.
Online since: September 2014
Authors: Xiang Li, Jun Min Huang
            
                Application Research of Industrial Design Based on ALIAS Reverse Engineering
Li Xiang1,a , huang junmi1
1Anhui Polytechnic University, wuhu 241000, china
alixiangah@yeah.net
Key words: reverse engineering, industrial design, ALIAS software, system integration
Abstract.
This kind of development engineering is also generally called Forward Engineering.
Figure.1 Reverse engineering flow chart Reverse engineering usually executes the copying and development work of model.
The reversing engineering based on original shape or material object, because of its rapid development method, greatly shortens the development period of the product, so there is a wide technical demand in design and manufacture region.
Summarize the design method of car body shape, introduce the meaning of reverse engineering, and elaborate the work flow and key technique applying reverse engineering to make car overlays mold model design.
            
    This kind of development engineering is also generally called Forward Engineering.
Figure.1 Reverse engineering flow chart Reverse engineering usually executes the copying and development work of model.
The reversing engineering based on original shape or material object, because of its rapid development method, greatly shortens the development period of the product, so there is a wide technical demand in design and manufacture region.
Summarize the design method of car body shape, introduce the meaning of reverse engineering, and elaborate the work flow and key technique applying reverse engineering to make car overlays mold model design.
Online since: April 2006
Authors: Lei Ren, Akiyoshi Osaka, Wei Shi, Qi Qing Zhang, Song Chen, B. Yu, Dong Tao Ge
            
                Bioactive gelatin-siloxane hybrids as tissue engineering scaffold  
   
L.
Thus, those hybrid materials are proposed to find application as novel bioactive and biodegradable scaffolds in bone tissue engineering. 1.
Introduction The expanding field of tissue engineering applications has accelerated the need of materials which are tissue compatible, biodegradable and with mechanical properties similar to the target tissues [1].
However, the current scaffold materials are not bioactive.
A number of studies on bioactive ceramics have indicated that in vivo formation of Ca-P-rich layer and surface bone-like apatite is a key step for formation of direct bond between bone and in the bone-bonding behavior of these materials, and that SBF well reproduces in vivo reaction of the materials [11].
            
    Thus, those hybrid materials are proposed to find application as novel bioactive and biodegradable scaffolds in bone tissue engineering. 1.
Introduction The expanding field of tissue engineering applications has accelerated the need of materials which are tissue compatible, biodegradable and with mechanical properties similar to the target tissues [1].
However, the current scaffold materials are not bioactive.
A number of studies on bioactive ceramics have indicated that in vivo formation of Ca-P-rich layer and surface bone-like apatite is a key step for formation of direct bond between bone and in the bone-bonding behavior of these materials, and that SBF well reproduces in vivo reaction of the materials [11].
Online since: October 2018
Authors: Jian Ping Shi, Zong An Li, Ji Quan Yang, Li Ya Zhu, Chao Fan Lv, Wen Lai Tang, Ting Ting Liu
            
                With the advantage of highly accurate placement of biomaterial materials, cells and functional factors, this technology has been one of the most promising 3D printing methods for tissue engineering [6].
Furthermore, inkjet printing has been one of the key technologies in tissue engineering because of its moderate fabrication cost, good process controllability and scale-up potentials [7].
First, materials used in this research and method were described in detail.
Materials and Method Materials.
Review: Polymeric-Based 3D Printing for Tissue Engineering, Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, 2015, 35(3):1-8
            
    Furthermore, inkjet printing has been one of the key technologies in tissue engineering because of its moderate fabrication cost, good process controllability and scale-up potentials [7].
First, materials used in this research and method were described in detail.
Materials and Method Materials.
Review: Polymeric-Based 3D Printing for Tissue Engineering, Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, 2015, 35(3):1-8
Online since: March 2008
Authors: David W. Swenson
            
                To achieve 
this capacity additive will require significant advancement in key engineering materials combined 
with innovation stimulants to leap-frog the current performance and cost barriers for competitive 
energy producing alternatives.
To achieve this capacity additive will require significant advancement in key engineering materials combined with innovation stimulants to leapfrog the current performance and cost barriers for competitive energy producing alternatives.
Innovative new materials and processes to enable this will be imperative.
Another example of this collaborative success involves a team of EMTEC, Makel Engineering, and Argonne National Labs that in 2006 was awarded both an IR100 Award and a Micro/Nano25 Award for developing the materials and technologies for an advanced hydrogen sensor system for hydrogen powered transportation applications.
In developing innovative key materials for any market, especially those required for alternative energy, assessing the innovative material in a decision matrix may be helpful.
            
    To achieve this capacity additive will require significant advancement in key engineering materials combined with innovation stimulants to leapfrog the current performance and cost barriers for competitive energy producing alternatives.
Innovative new materials and processes to enable this will be imperative.
Another example of this collaborative success involves a team of EMTEC, Makel Engineering, and Argonne National Labs that in 2006 was awarded both an IR100 Award and a Micro/Nano25 Award for developing the materials and technologies for an advanced hydrogen sensor system for hydrogen powered transportation applications.
In developing innovative key materials for any market, especially those required for alternative energy, assessing the innovative material in a decision matrix may be helpful.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Yan Xia Wang
            
                Engineering mechanics is the study of relevant materials and its application in the motion law of the macro science.
In each key section, we arrange seminars or exercises lesson.
To help the students to learn the engineering mechanics, we have developed "Engineering Mechanics" web site.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the University basic discipline construction - the mechanics of materials and the Shandong provincial high-quality curriculum - the mechanics of materials.
Mechanics in Engineering. 2002,24(3) 56-57.
            
    In each key section, we arrange seminars or exercises lesson.
To help the students to learn the engineering mechanics, we have developed "Engineering Mechanics" web site.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the University basic discipline construction - the mechanics of materials and the Shandong provincial high-quality curriculum - the mechanics of materials.
Mechanics in Engineering. 2002,24(3) 56-57.
Online since: November 2011
Authors: Xia Jie Jin, Cai Xing Lin
            
                Piping engineering, which involves a plenty of materials and has a large-scale construction work quantity, is an important part of chemical engineering, and how to make a good cost control of it is very important for the success of chemical project.
As the chemical piping engineering involves a wide variety of materials, its installation works scope is wide and the construction period is long, and the related technical requirements is high, the piping installation works usually accounted for 40 % installation works of the whole chemical engineering project.
Piping Engineering Cost Control Principle Sketch drawing Cost control is a systems engineering.
Engineering phase is the key stage for the project, and it plays a very important role for the construction period, cost, quality, and whether good economic effect can be taken after the completion of the project.
The range of tendering, Contract type, invoicing payment method and the specification should be explicit, and vague wording, vague bounds should be avoided .Piping engineering usually uses unit price for engineering cost control in the bidding stages ; c) Choose piping material supply way.
            
    As the chemical piping engineering involves a wide variety of materials, its installation works scope is wide and the construction period is long, and the related technical requirements is high, the piping installation works usually accounted for 40 % installation works of the whole chemical engineering project.
Piping Engineering Cost Control Principle Sketch drawing Cost control is a systems engineering.
Engineering phase is the key stage for the project, and it plays a very important role for the construction period, cost, quality, and whether good economic effect can be taken after the completion of the project.
The range of tendering, Contract type, invoicing payment method and the specification should be explicit, and vague wording, vague bounds should be avoided .Piping engineering usually uses unit price for engineering cost control in the bidding stages ; c) Choose piping material supply way.