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Online since: December 2013
Authors: Yu Chao, Dong Sheng Wang, Ting Zhang
The basic physical and chemical properties of soil samples is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 The basic physical and chemical properties of soil samples Soil samples PH OM [g·kg-1] CEC [cmol·kg-1] Mechanical composition Clay Silt Sand Loam 8.29 10.26 16.68 7.86 55.60 36.54 Sandy 8.2 29.81 20.17 4.60 32.36 63.04 2.2 Adsorption kinetics test Guideline OECD is used in adsorption test[7].
Table 2 The fitting results of the three kinetic equations in OTC soil adsorption characteristics Soil samples First-order kinetics equation Two-constant rate quation Parabolic equation R2 SSE R2 SSE R2 SSE Loam 0.9633 0.0007 0.9378 0.0001 0.7083 211.3 Sandy 0.8918 0.0001 0.8917 0.0001 0.8784 0.0001 From Table 2, the adsorption process can be well simulated by three models, so it can prove that adsorpted OTC by loam and sandy is controlled by reaction rate and diffusion factor. 3.3 The effect of PH value for adsorption Antibiotics are polar compounds, that are more complicated compared with nonpolar compounds.
[12] Kulshresth A P, Rossman J R F G, Aga D: Investigating the molecular interact ions of oxytetracycline in clay and organic matter: insight s on f act ors affecting it s mobility in soil [J].
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Ke Sheng Wang, Gui Juan Lin
Many scientists [10,11,12,13,14,15] have studied the factors influencing the energy scavenging from the DEAP property.
For strains up to this maximum value the Mooney-Rivlin model is used to describe the viscoelastic properties of the DEAP material[22].
So that any contraction in the material thickness (direction) due to the electrostatic forces is converted into an elongation in the length direction (direction), For strains up to this maximum value the Mooney-Rivlin is used to describe the hyperelastic properties of the material.
Mechanical Interface is made of a pair of ball and roller bearings.
Mechanical Property and Power Generation Application Research on Dielectric Electro Active Polymer.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Cheng Hai Guo, Liu Yang, Jian Jun Zhao, Mo Lin Qin
Thickness and temperature of SRM were two important factors influencing the permeation proportion of DMMP.
However, previous studies found that fumed silica mostly aggregated in the silicone rubber which influenced the mechanical property.
If P, Am, H, Fc are settled factors, the ratio of PI and Px was positive correlation to the permeability coefficient of the membrane (Pr).
Temperature of SRM was an important factor to permeability of SRM.
In conclusion, our results demonstrate that the PDMS/silica mixed matrix membrane with thickness not more than 10 μm possess desirable properties that can meet the essential requirement for sample inlet membranes of ion mobility spectrometers.
Online since: August 2018
Authors: Ching Yen Ho, Fa Fen Yao, Yong Gang Chen, Song Feng Wan, Qing Bin Li
Analysis of Junction Temperature of AlGaInP LED Song-Feng Wan, Ching-Yen Hoa*, Yong-Gang Chen, Qing-Bin Li and Fa-Fen Yao Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Dongguan Polytechnic, Dongguan 523808, China a*hcy2182@yahoo.com.tw Keywords: AlGaInP, LED, Temperature Abstract.
Based on the material properties of AlGaInP LED, this paper proposes an approach for predicting the junction temperature.
It not only affects the photoelectric conversion efficiency and lifetime of the LED [1-3], but also significantly affects its operating characteristics [4,5].
This article analyzes the junction temperature of AlGaInP LEDs using Shockley's equation, Ohm's law, Fourier's law, and material properties of LEDs.
The influences of working parameters and material properties on the junction temperature are discussed.
Online since: June 2011
Authors: M.O.H. Amuda, S. Mridha
The study provided a new insight into the contribution of heat input rate in the production of unwanted weld microstructural features and assisted in the design of methods and techniques for tailoring weld microstructures with optimum properties.
The weld section microstructure is influenced by the heating and cooling conditions during welding in terms of the weld heat input per unit length and the energy transfer factors which are governed by the welding current, welding speed, the degree of dilution and the materials property.
For instance, Reddy and Meshram [4], reported that grain size reduction in weld section of structural steels confer the advantage of increased resistance to solidification cracking and improved mechanical property.
Norul Haq: Effect of friction welding parameters on mechanical and metallurgical properties of ferritic stainless steel, Int.
Kaltenhauser: Improving the engineering properties of ferritic stainless steel, Metal Engineering Quarterly, Vol. 11, No.2 (1971), 41-47
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Izabela Wilczewska, Boguslaw Hoscilo, Roman Kaczyński
Construction analysis of mini-generator of electric energy using working medium flow as the working environment Roman Kaczynski1, a, Izabela Wilczewska1,b Boguslaw Hoscilo1,c 1Manufacturing Engineering Department, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University in Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland arkgraf@pb.edu.pl, bi.wilczewska@pb.edu.pl, cb.hoscilo@pb.edu.pl Keywords: mini-generator, electric energy, polymer bearings.
Friction couples, in which polymeric materials are used, are characterized by: low density, low noise, it has vibration damping properties, has good electrical properties and heat insulation properties.
Important factors affecting the threshold for starting the generator, generated power, speed and noise have been identified.
The manufacturers of power mini-generators, that is devices generating electric current from mechanical vibrations of surface, temperature differences, light, etc. have recently noted abrupt increase in sales.
The samples, the pin diameter equal 3[mm] (Fig.1a), were made of the following composite materials reinforced with carbon fibers: · Sigma3, the composite material of Saint Petersburg industrial plants, used for lubricating screw propeller shafts and having the following properties (Table 1): Table 1 Trade name Density [g/cm3] Brinell hardness number Relative stretchablity[%} Temperature range[°C] Sigma-3 1,5 100 14 (-40) – (+140) · Quadrant Epp Ketron® Peek CA30 Polyetheretherketone, 30% carbon fiber with the following properties (Table 2): Table 2 Trade name Density [g/cm3] Brinell hardness number Relative stretchability[%} Temperature range[°C] Ketron Peek CA30 1,41 325 5 do +250 a) b) Fig. 1.
Online since: May 2004
Authors: M.S. Başpınar, Ferhat Kara, Wolfgang Schulle
Properties of the binder matrix affect the quality of the refractory.
For the most type of refractories, structural properties depend on the properties of binder matrix.
Discussion of the Test Results Samples, which were prepared from KA type binder, showed better mechanical properties than samples from QA type binder, higher compressive strength, cold bending strength and hot modulus of rupture.
For the Q/A samples, appareant porosity is found to be an important factor for the determination of creep properties.
It was found that; ZrSiO4 addition in the binder mixture improves the densification behaviour, mechanical properties and reduces the high temperature creep rate at 1500 °C and reduces the slag infiltration depth.
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Shi Jian Zhu, Jing Jun Lou, Fan Zeng
The GMA is placed in a closed internal space relatively, and heat dissipation of the system will cause thermal deformation, having a great impact on the stretching the properties of the giant magnetostrictive materials and the implementation of the output precision seriously with magnetostrictive materials of nonlinear properties.
The choice of the temperature sensor and temperature controller system will directly affect temperature controlling accuracy and performance. 1.
If the temperature exceeds this range, the pulse width is full range; kp is a proportional factor; ki is the integral coefficient; kd is the differential coefficient.
[2] Chunlin Xia,Fan Ding,Guoliang Tao.Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,Vol. 10(1999), p.563-565.
(In Chinese) [3] Zhenyuan Jia,Xing Yang,Dongming Guo,etc.Journal of Mechanical Engineering,Vol.37(2001), p.46-49.
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Yan Li Lu, Ting Ting Hu, Hong Mu
Introduction The grain boundary (GB) is the area where numerous phase transformations easily occur, leading to dramatic changes on the mechanical and physical properties of polycrystalline materials [1,2].
The presence of premelting significantly affects the strength and fracture properties of polycrystalline materials.
Heating rate is an important factor of the GB premelting.
Kuebler, The influence of the grain boundary phase on the mechanical properties of Si3N4-MoSi2 composites, Acta Mater. 55(2007) 2875-84
Baretzky,  Grain boundary phase transitions and their influence on properties of polycrystals, Interface Sci. 12(2004) 147-155
Online since: November 2011
Authors: Xian Yue Gang, Shan Chai, Hong Yan Li
Fatigue life is the common damage style for coil spring, many investigations performed on materials to improve the mechanical properties of materials.
The research on VHFC indicates that the various spring types in test exhibit different fatigue properties and also different failure mechanisms in the VHCF regime[6].
Both element type and element size all affect the accuracy and stability, so a higher order 3-D 20-node solid element type is used which can exhibit quadratic displacement behavior.
Furthermore, the usage safety factor derived is 1.335 which is within the allowable safety factor range, so the fatigue life also can satisfy the requirement for utilization.
The fatigue life of the valve spring is calculated according to the shear stress, the derived safety factor is within allowable safety factor range, which indicates that the valve spring could not damage under actual working condition.
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