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Zhang, Phosphors in phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes: Recent advances in materials, techniques and properties, Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports 71 (2010) 1-34
Syväjärvi, Effect of surface and interface recombination on carrier lifetime in 6H-SiC layers, Materials Science Forum, Trans Tech Publ 740-742 (2013) 490-493
Series: Materials Science and Engineering 56 (2014) 012005
Amano, Dependence of DAP emission properties on impurity concentrations in N-/B-co-doped 6H-SiC, Materials Science Forum, Trans Tech Publ, 2007, pp. 335-338
Lilov, Epitaxial growth of 4H–SiC by sublimation close space technique, Materials Science and Engineering B 61 (1999) 121-124

The scope of the quantitative fractography covers a wide range of materials, such as metal parts under variable loading [3], glass and ceramics [4] or biomaterials [5].
Coster, Quantitative fractography, Journal of Materials Science 14, 3 (1979) 509-534
Ritchie, Fatigue of mineralized tissues: Cortical bone and dentin, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials 1, 1 (2008) 3-17
Roskosz, Application of confocal laser scanning microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and the profilometric method in quantitative fractography, Materials Characterization 46, 2-3 (2001) 183-187
Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures 31 (2008) 177-183

Kanno Laboratory of Materials Design and Interface Engineering Department of Nanomechanics, Graduate School of Engineering Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan a watanabe@mdie.mech.tohoku.ac.jp, bturekawa@ mdie.mech.tohoku.ac.jp Keywords: Magnetic annealing, magnetic field, grain boundary microstructure, grain boundary engineering, grain growth, nanocrystalline materials, magnetic materials.
On the other hand, the importance and usefulness of the application of external fields such as magnetic, electric, ultrasonic stress fields, etc. during materials processing has been increasingly recognized for engineering of advanced materials [3].
Recently, the application of a magnetic field has been particularly drawing an increasing attention of materials scientists and engineers as a new and unique materials processing method to engineer the microstructures in ferromagnetic iron, iron alloys, steels and other metallic materials [3-7].
Haasen, Progress in Materials Science, Vol.32 (1988), p.1
Lin, Journal of Metal, 50 (1998), No.2, P.40.

Materials Today Energy, 9(2018), 83-113 [3] S.
Optical Materials, 102(2020), 1-11 [8] DN Hikmah, DK Sandi, F.
Materials. 11(2018), 646 [16] M.
Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 47(2016), 25-31 [18] H.
Optical Materials, 136 (2023), 1-9 [19] X.

Experimental Materials.
Generally, blending starch with PVA improves the mechanical properties of the starch based materials.
Figure. 2 showed the tensile strength of the blend materials.
Journal of Cleaner Production, 11, 27 – 40,(2003)
Unmar, Determining biodegradability of plastic materials under controlledand natural composting environments.

Preface With the current development of materials science and engineering, many different cost-effective and high-quality materials have come into use in various applications.
Nowadays, the materials became multi-functional and required improvements and optimizations in their characteristics.
The development of the structure of the material, adapted to each new application needs the understanding of base matter characteristics, the changes in the microstructure and properties of the material during forming processes.
Thus, this volume of the journal “Material Science Forum” presents to readers the 1st special issue from the series “Current Advances in Materials Applications”, which contains articles covering different aspects of the research the properties of the materials and methods their applications.

Materials and Design. 46(2013) 552-560
Zhu, Recent research and development of titanium alloy for aviation application in China, Journal of Aeronautical Materials. 34(2014) 44-50
Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 221(2015) 128-145
Liu, Study on deformation of titanium thin-walled part in milling process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 209 (2009) 2788-2793
Liu, Surface topography analysis and cutting parameters optimization for peripheral milling titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials. 2015(51) 192-200.

LTD, Australia) were used as raw materials to produce composite samples via powder metallurgy.
Vojtěch, Properties of porous magnesium prepared by powder metallurgy, Materials Science and Engineering.
Derman, Mechanical properties, corrosion behavior and bioactivity of composite metal alloys added with ceramic for biomedical applications, Review Advance Materials Science, 30 (2012) 262-266 [5] M.P.
Yang, In vivo corrosion behavior of Mg-Mn-Zn alloy for bone implant application, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research PartA. 18A (2007) 703-711 [13] G.
Duszcyk, ZK30-bioactive glass composites for orthopedic applications: A comparative study on fabrication method and characteristics, Materials Science and Engineering B, 176 (2011) 1644-1652 [15] M.A.F.

The face-sheets and Z-pin are both anisotropic materials and the resin region and foam are both isotropic materials.
When the Z-pin materials change, the errors are still small.
The model is verified to be effective and therefore we can try to provide the information reserve for establishing the new materials database.
Gummadi: Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology Vol. 122 (2000), p. 434 [6] T.
Huang: Journal of Aeronautical Materials Vol. 28 (2008), p. 101 [9] J.J Hao, Z.G.

The workpiece material is Al 6351 T6.
Acknowledgement The authors thank and acknowledge the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India for providing financial support to carry out this research work (Project No: SB/FTP/ETA-03/2013).
Yuan, Energy modeling for variable material removal rate machining process: an end face turning case, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 85 (2016) 2805-2818
Jia, Energy optimization for end face turning with variable material removal rate considering the spindle speed changes, International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology, 8 (2021) 625-638
Villamayor, Process parameters optimization in industrial in-situ flange facing operation to enhance the productivity and quality, Materials Today: Proceedings, 26 (2020) 1926-1930