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Online since: June 2019
Authors: Yan Yan Wang, Yan Hua Liu, Xiao Xing Zhang, Liang Gu, Zhi Yong Xu, Chang Si Peng
With the increase of KH-560 content, two key factors (surface microstructure and low surface energy) contributing to the superhydrophobicity of the coating layers did not change greatly, so the difference in KH-560 content had little effect on the super hydrophobicity of the coating.
However, the ratio significantly changed the mechanical stability of the superhydrophobic coating.
And the results showed that the method could improve the mechanical stability effectively, and the different coupling agent content had great influence on the mechanical stability of the superhydrophobic surface.
As can be seen from the above, the sol-gel process was simple, low cost, and theprepared superhydrophobic coating had godd hydrophobicity and mechanical properties.
Sun, Recent developments in superhydrophobic surfaces with unique structural and functional properties, Soft Matter, 8 (2012) 11217-11231
However, the ratio significantly changed the mechanical stability of the superhydrophobic coating.
And the results showed that the method could improve the mechanical stability effectively, and the different coupling agent content had great influence on the mechanical stability of the superhydrophobic surface.
As can be seen from the above, the sol-gel process was simple, low cost, and theprepared superhydrophobic coating had godd hydrophobicity and mechanical properties.
Sun, Recent developments in superhydrophobic surfaces with unique structural and functional properties, Soft Matter, 8 (2012) 11217-11231
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Luca Tomesani, Lorenzo Donati, Barbara Reggiani, Antonio Segatori
Extension of the segment is mainly affected by the interaction of seam and charge welding phenomena and, nowadays, its prediction is still a tricky task involving rough empirical relations or labour intensive analyses.
The seam weld usually is characterized by high mechanical proprieties because it is a solid state junction generated at high hydrostatic pressure under oxide-free conditions, even if of lower properties respect to the base material.
The properties used for the AA6060 alloy are reported in Tab. 4.
Physic, thermal and mechanical properties of the AA6060 used in the present study.
As previously stated, Altair HyperXrude® uses an Arbitrary Lagrange-Eulerian (ALE) description of motion in problems with moving boundaries since it coalesces a good numerical stability and convergence properties with a robust mesh moving technique.
The seam weld usually is characterized by high mechanical proprieties because it is a solid state junction generated at high hydrostatic pressure under oxide-free conditions, even if of lower properties respect to the base material.
The properties used for the AA6060 alloy are reported in Tab. 4.
Physic, thermal and mechanical properties of the AA6060 used in the present study.
As previously stated, Altair HyperXrude® uses an Arbitrary Lagrange-Eulerian (ALE) description of motion in problems with moving boundaries since it coalesces a good numerical stability and convergence properties with a robust mesh moving technique.
Online since: April 2014
Authors: Dan Fang, Xuan Fang, Shan Shan Tian, Ji Long Tang, Peng Du, Xue Ying Chu, Jin Hua Li, Fang Fang, Xiao Hua Wang, Zhi Peng Wei, Xian Gao, Hai Feng Zhao
Surface passivation is an important for III-V materials to remove surface state for achieving optical and electrical properties.
In 1987, Sandroff reported a sulfide surface passivation of GaAs to improve the performance of electronic properties [1].
However, after the passivation by (NH4)2S solution, the thick S layers can be formed, and affect the luminescence property.
Meanwhile, Al2O3 film has good mechanical properties, which can be more effective protection devices.
The Optical properties and surface morphology of the treatments on InP is investigated by PL, XPS and AFM measurement.
In 1987, Sandroff reported a sulfide surface passivation of GaAs to improve the performance of electronic properties [1].
However, after the passivation by (NH4)2S solution, the thick S layers can be formed, and affect the luminescence property.
Meanwhile, Al2O3 film has good mechanical properties, which can be more effective protection devices.
The Optical properties and surface morphology of the treatments on InP is investigated by PL, XPS and AFM measurement.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Hao He, Da Peng Li, Yi Min Li
Nevertheless, PM parts are limited in terms of the shape complexity and production efficiency, not to mention the poor mechanical properties and corrosion resistance caused by large porosity and density gradients.
This process allows the production of more uniform microstructures and improvement of mechanical properties.
While, for sintered 316L SS, mechanical properties and microstructure were the major of concerns.
Castro et al compared the corrosion properties of 316L SS produced by MIM, wrought and conventional [8].
Muterlle et al [9] investigated the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of MIM 316L SS containing delta ferrite.
This process allows the production of more uniform microstructures and improvement of mechanical properties.
While, for sintered 316L SS, mechanical properties and microstructure were the major of concerns.
Castro et al compared the corrosion properties of 316L SS produced by MIM, wrought and conventional [8].
Muterlle et al [9] investigated the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of MIM 316L SS containing delta ferrite.
Online since: March 2010
Authors: Sha Sha Dang, Tao Lu, Kui Sheng Wang, Shi Xiong Ren
Gutfinger et al.P[7]P studied the problem of
solidification of polymer melts with variable physical properties for non-Newtonian flow between
two plates, held at a constant temperature, by means of a combination of a finite element method
coupled with conventional numerical methods.
The influences of these factors on the phase changes and heat transfer in the die are analyzed.
Table 1 lists the properties of the materials used.
Figure 12 illustrates that the inlet temperature of the polymer greatly affects its phase change.
The boundary conditions of heat transfer all affect the temperature of the die and the phase change of the polymer.
The influences of these factors on the phase changes and heat transfer in the die are analyzed.
Table 1 lists the properties of the materials used.
Figure 12 illustrates that the inlet temperature of the polymer greatly affects its phase change.
The boundary conditions of heat transfer all affect the temperature of the die and the phase change of the polymer.
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Yao Dong Jiang, Cong Jiang, Yu Kai Lv
Perform a numerical simulation for the original roadway support, base on the in-situ stress and physical and mechanical characteristics of surrounding rock in experimental; study the impact of the stability of roadway’s surrounding rock, while the space change of trellis and change of supporting intensity; optimizing the original support form, so as to maximum reducing the impact of the coal bumps.
There are many factors impact could result in coal bumps, such as hard coal seam, hard roof and floor, geological structure, additional stress with mining, mining depth and area size of goaf [1].
Within the distance scope of 6.2~27.8m, affected by the mining, the internal stress of coal increased rapidly and peaked to 26.1MP at the position of 6.2m, then reduced quickly within the scope of 0~6.2m.
Mechanical property and economic effect of contractible concrete filled steel tube support [J].
Test on structural property and application of concrete-filled steel tube support of deep mine and soft rock roadway.
There are many factors impact could result in coal bumps, such as hard coal seam, hard roof and floor, geological structure, additional stress with mining, mining depth and area size of goaf [1].
Within the distance scope of 6.2~27.8m, affected by the mining, the internal stress of coal increased rapidly and peaked to 26.1MP at the position of 6.2m, then reduced quickly within the scope of 0~6.2m.
Mechanical property and economic effect of contractible concrete filled steel tube support [J].
Test on structural property and application of concrete-filled steel tube support of deep mine and soft rock roadway.
Online since: July 2018
Authors: Evgeniy A. Zernin, M.A. Kuznetsov
It makes it possible to adjust the process of liquid weld pool crystallization, forecast the structure and properties, and improve operational and mechanical properties of joint welds.
It influences considerably the process of welding, structure and mechanical properties of the deposited layer.
This additive makes it possible to produce a hard-alloyed coating with improved mechanical properties.
Lee, Effect of Al and Mn Content on the Mechanical Properties of Various ECAE Processed Mg-Li-Zn Alloys, Mater.
Tang, Effect of nano oxide on microstructure and mechanical properties of low alloy high strength steel welds, Trans.
It influences considerably the process of welding, structure and mechanical properties of the deposited layer.
This additive makes it possible to produce a hard-alloyed coating with improved mechanical properties.
Lee, Effect of Al and Mn Content on the Mechanical Properties of Various ECAE Processed Mg-Li-Zn Alloys, Mater.
Tang, Effect of nano oxide on microstructure and mechanical properties of low alloy high strength steel welds, Trans.
Online since: February 2017
Authors: József Danyi, Gábor Béres
Experimental Investigation on Forming of Tailor Welded Blanks
BÉRES Gábor1*, DANYI József1
1College of Kecskemét, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation
10.
In this way some researches are focused on the properties of the weld line [5,6].
One of the most influencing factor of the Swift tests is the blank holder force.
DP steels are also favored by the automotive industry, because of those special mechanical properties.
[3] Zoltán Weltsch, József Hlinka, Eszter Kókai: Wetting Properties of Silver Based Alloys, WORLD ACADEMY OF SCIENCE ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY 9:(3) pp. 402-405. (2015)
In this way some researches are focused on the properties of the weld line [5,6].
One of the most influencing factor of the Swift tests is the blank holder force.
DP steels are also favored by the automotive industry, because of those special mechanical properties.
[3] Zoltán Weltsch, József Hlinka, Eszter Kókai: Wetting Properties of Silver Based Alloys, WORLD ACADEMY OF SCIENCE ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY 9:(3) pp. 402-405. (2015)
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Guang Bing Zhao, Chang Li, Shu Yu Zhang, Xing Han
Introduction
Liquid metal forming is to fill liquid metal into molds and cool down to normal temperature, which containing some complex factors influence to cast quality.
Actually, the casting shape, materials diversity and the nonlinearity change of material thermal property make the solidification process to be very complex.
Defining the thermal properties parameters of steel casting and sand mold are listed in Table 1 and Table 2, the primary temperature of casting is 1670°C, the primary temperature of sand mold is 25°C, the air temperature is 23°C, the convection coefficient is 65W/(m2·°C), temperature field distribution and the variation are analyzed.
Figure.1 Steel-casting and sand mold cross-section Table 1 The thermal properties parameters of steel casting temperature°C coefficient of heat conductivity W/( m2·°C) enthalpy (J/m3) 25 29.8 0 1543 31.2 7.5E9 1695 24.5 9.8E9 1670 24.6 1.3E10 Table 2 The thermal properties parameters of sand mold coefficient of heat conductivity W/( m2·°C) Density kg/m3 specific heat J/( kg·°C) 0.52 1630 110 Figure.2 The enthalpy change curve of phase transition process The finite element analysis of casting process temperature field.
Mechanical Structure Finite Element Analysis.
Actually, the casting shape, materials diversity and the nonlinearity change of material thermal property make the solidification process to be very complex.
Defining the thermal properties parameters of steel casting and sand mold are listed in Table 1 and Table 2, the primary temperature of casting is 1670°C, the primary temperature of sand mold is 25°C, the air temperature is 23°C, the convection coefficient is 65W/(m2·°C), temperature field distribution and the variation are analyzed.
Figure.1 Steel-casting and sand mold cross-section Table 1 The thermal properties parameters of steel casting temperature°C coefficient of heat conductivity W/( m2·°C) enthalpy (J/m3) 25 29.8 0 1543 31.2 7.5E9 1695 24.5 9.8E9 1670 24.6 1.3E10 Table 2 The thermal properties parameters of sand mold coefficient of heat conductivity W/( m2·°C) Density kg/m3 specific heat J/( kg·°C) 0.52 1630 110 Figure.2 The enthalpy change curve of phase transition process The finite element analysis of casting process temperature field.
Mechanical Structure Finite Element Analysis.
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Li Ma, Xiao Jing Ren
Generally, mechanical transmission and drive system have a high requirement to component’s strength and stiffness, the design and layout difficulty, it couldn’t satisfy the power performance of the off-road vehicle, So electricity transmission and drive system are widely demanded, because of its advantages[1].At the same time, electric drive can satisfy rideability and steering performance.
Selection of motor power directly affects the power and economy of vehicle.
The battery is a key factor restricting the development of electric vehicles.
Figure 3 Distance, Speed and accelerated speed Minimum speed and Maximum speed Figure 4 Speed and Time during Figure 5 Gradeability and speed Full load accelerated Table 3 The vehicle dynamic performance simulation results Maximum Speed Maximum Climbing Degree /% 0-to-56Time t/s 8%-Rap Steady speed 32.84 Parameter Optimization The power and economy of vehicle are not only influenced by properties of engine and powertrain parts, but also by the form, parameters and efficiency of engine and transmission system.
The parameters of the electric drive system is optimized in this paper, on the premise of not affecting the power performance and the fuel economy of off-road vehicle become optimal.
Selection of motor power directly affects the power and economy of vehicle.
The battery is a key factor restricting the development of electric vehicles.
Figure 3 Distance, Speed and accelerated speed Minimum speed and Maximum speed Figure 4 Speed and Time during Figure 5 Gradeability and speed Full load accelerated Table 3 The vehicle dynamic performance simulation results Maximum Speed Maximum Climbing Degree /% 0-to-56Time t/s 8%-Rap Steady speed 32.84 Parameter Optimization The power and economy of vehicle are not only influenced by properties of engine and powertrain parts, but also by the form, parameters and efficiency of engine and transmission system.
The parameters of the electric drive system is optimized in this paper, on the premise of not affecting the power performance and the fuel economy of off-road vehicle become optimal.