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Online since: June 2015
Authors: Joseane Damasceno Mota, Meiry Glaucia Freire Rodrigues, Rochélia Silva Souza Cunha
Aimed at the reduction and/or elimination of lead and zinc ions from industrial waste, we used the theory of adsorption to develop a simple, efficient and inexpensive method for removing this element of wastewater.
The model and the evaluation of regression of the data were obtained from the independent variables: concentration and pH with respect to dependent variables: percentage removal (% Rem) Capacity and Removal (qeq).
Explainable by the coefficient of determination (R2), 72.76%, 98.81%, 99.87% and 99.99 experimental data are explained by the models 4 to 7, respectively.
Statistical Software Data Analysis Software.
The model and the evaluation of regression of the data were obtained from the independent variables: concentration and pH with respect to dependent variables: percentage removal (% Rem) Capacity and Removal (qeq).
Explainable by the coefficient of determination (R2), 72.76%, 98.81%, 99.87% and 99.99 experimental data are explained by the models 4 to 7, respectively.
Statistical Software Data Analysis Software.
Online since: November 2010
Authors: Li Guan, Juan Wang, Ming La, Yi Ping Zhong, Ping Liu, Wen Ji Deng
Introduction
Electrochromism is a phenomenon where a material shows reversible and visible change in color that is associated with an electrochemically induced oxidation-reduction reaction.
[9] Spectral data for I3T: 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): 7.32 (s, 2H), 7.20 (d, 2H), 6.94 (t, 2H), 6.87 (d, 2H); MS (EI) m/z: 248 (M+)
[10] Spectral data for 4T-2CHO: 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 9.88 (s, 2H), 8.00 (d, 2H), 7.61 (d, 2H), 7.57 (d, 2H), 7.49 (d, 2H); MS (EI) m/z: 387 (M+)
[11] Spectral data for XT-2CN: 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): 7.46 (d, 2H), 7.41(d, 2H), 7.13 (d, 2H), 7.02 (t, 2H), 6.92 (d, 2H); MS (EI) m/z: 462 (M+).
[9] Spectral data for I3T: 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): 7.32 (s, 2H), 7.20 (d, 2H), 6.94 (t, 2H), 6.87 (d, 2H); MS (EI) m/z: 248 (M+)
[10] Spectral data for 4T-2CHO: 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 9.88 (s, 2H), 8.00 (d, 2H), 7.61 (d, 2H), 7.57 (d, 2H), 7.49 (d, 2H); MS (EI) m/z: 387 (M+)
[11] Spectral data for XT-2CN: 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): 7.46 (d, 2H), 7.41(d, 2H), 7.13 (d, 2H), 7.02 (t, 2H), 6.92 (d, 2H); MS (EI) m/z: 462 (M+).
Online since: May 2013
Authors: Yu Ru Wang, Ping Li, Nian Yu Zou, Huan Lin Lv
And each part is taken as 512 points, 256 data points been overlaped between each sections.
In this way, each piece of data after Walsh transform, we can get the 64-dimensional Walsh spectral characteristics.
Each segment 64 corresponding to the spectrum value obtained after the Walsh transform points sum to the resultant, and then divided by the total number of data segments, that was extracted 64-dimensional average Walsh spectrum characteristics.
Table 1 The classification results of Walsh spectral characteristics Sample size Correct number of categories recognition rate Average recognition rate training set 342 317 92.6% 90.7% test set 521 466 89.4% Conclusions With the progress of underwater targets noise reduction technology, the use of echo signal to detect and identifying underwater target has been expanded.
In this way, each piece of data after Walsh transform, we can get the 64-dimensional Walsh spectral characteristics.
Each segment 64 corresponding to the spectrum value obtained after the Walsh transform points sum to the resultant, and then divided by the total number of data segments, that was extracted 64-dimensional average Walsh spectrum characteristics.
Table 1 The classification results of Walsh spectral characteristics Sample size Correct number of categories recognition rate Average recognition rate training set 342 317 92.6% 90.7% test set 521 466 89.4% Conclusions With the progress of underwater targets noise reduction technology, the use of echo signal to detect and identifying underwater target has been expanded.
Online since: September 2003
Authors: Tetsuo Hatakeyama, Takashi Shinohe, Kazutoshi Kojima, Takaya Suzuki, Mitsuhiro Kushibe, Tomoyuki Tanaka, Seiji Imai, Kazuo Arai, Takatoshi Watanabe
Thus,
we can attribute the mobility degradation at low temperatures in the commercial sample to the
contamination of boron: The reduction of carrier density by compensation and the increase of the
ionized impurity scattering reduce the electron mobility in the commercial epitaxial wafer at low
temperatures.
The default parameter set for 4H-SiC in the device simulator (ISE) is based on Cree's data [2].
In these figures, we regard the carrier density as the ionized impurity density: the compensation ratio is assumed to be zero. 4 Title of Publication (to be inserted by the publisher) )0001(/)0011( ><µ><µ is about 0.83 and is in agreement with Cree's data [2].
The anisotropy of the electron mobility )0001(/)0011( ><µ><µ is about 0.83 and is in agreement with Cree's data.
The default parameter set for 4H-SiC in the device simulator (ISE) is based on Cree's data [2].
In these figures, we regard the carrier density as the ionized impurity density: the compensation ratio is assumed to be zero. 4 Title of Publication (to be inserted by the publisher) )0001(/)0011( ><µ><µ is about 0.83 and is in agreement with Cree's data [2].
The anisotropy of the electron mobility )0001(/)0011( ><µ><µ is about 0.83 and is in agreement with Cree's data.
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Jun Chen, Jian Xiong Wang
Tab.1 Food, population, total sown area of relationship table in Yunnan (2001-2010)
[Data from Yunnan statistical yearbook]
year
The total food (Ten thousand tons of)
The area sown (Ten thousand mu)
population(Ten thousand people)
The per capita area (mu/ per)
Total amount of grain growth %
The growth of area sown %
Population growth %
2001
1486.30
6508.55
4287.40
1.52
——
——
——
2002
1424.74
6240.87
4333.10
1.44
-4.14%
-4.11%
1.07%
2003
1471.01
6102.60
4375.60
1.39
3.25%
-2.22%
0.98%
2004
1509.50
6237.71
4415.20
1.41
2.62%
2.21%
0.91%
2005
1514.93
6380.90
4450.40
1.43
0.36%
2.30%
0.80%
2006
1457.60
6033.15
4483.00
1.35
-3.78%
-5.45%
0.73%
2007
1460.70
5991.75
4514.00
1.33
0.21%
-0.69%
0.69%
2008
1518.59
6143.90
4543.00
1.35
3.96%
2.54%
0.64%
2009
1576.92
6300.20
4571.00
1.38
3.84%
2.54%
0.62%
2010
1531.00
6411.60
4601.60
1.39
-2.91%
1.77%
0.67%
average
1495.13
6235.12
4457.43
1.40
0.38%
-0.12%
0.79%
As shown in figure 1 for almost 10 years in yunnan province food crops planting area
According to the result of statistic yearbook data of yunnan, yunnan province in 2001-2010 years, the change of the total grain output shows total grain output in recent 10 years the average annual growth rate is only 0.38%, the average annual population growth rate is 0.79%, visible in recent years, yunnan food volume compared with the population increase slowly; Yunnan arable land area of 65.0855 million mu, 2001 to 2010 the cultivated land area to reduce to 62.3512 million mu, a total of 969500 mu, with an average annual reduction of 96950 acres; Per capita arable land area from 1.52 mu in 2001 / person, fell to 1.40 in 2010 mu/person, and per capita cultivated land has been in a reducing trend (see table 1).
Tab.2 Demographic and change in Yunnan (2001-2010) [Data from Yunnan statistical yearbook] year population(Ten thousand people) The urban population(Ten thousand people) The rural population(Ten thousand people) The proportion of urban population (%) 2001 4287.40 1066.00 3221.40 0.25 2002 4333.10 1127.00 3206.10 0.26 2003 4375.60 1163.90 3211.70 0.27 2004 4415.20 1240.70 3174.50 0.28 2005 4450.40 1312.90 3137.50 0.30 2006 4483.00 1367.30 3115.70 0.31 2007 4514.00 1426.40 3087.60 0.32 2008 4543.00 1499.20 3043.80 0.33 2009 4571.00 1554.10 3016.90 0.34 2010 4601.60 1601.80 2999.80 0.35 The town's development inevitably leads to the growth of urban land use scale and the population transfer to non-agricultural sector by the department of agriculture.
According to the result of statistic yearbook data of yunnan, yunnan province in 2001-2010 years, the change of the total grain output shows total grain output in recent 10 years the average annual growth rate is only 0.38%, the average annual population growth rate is 0.79%, visible in recent years, yunnan food volume compared with the population increase slowly; Yunnan arable land area of 65.0855 million mu, 2001 to 2010 the cultivated land area to reduce to 62.3512 million mu, a total of 969500 mu, with an average annual reduction of 96950 acres; Per capita arable land area from 1.52 mu in 2001 / person, fell to 1.40 in 2010 mu/person, and per capita cultivated land has been in a reducing trend (see table 1).
Tab.2 Demographic and change in Yunnan (2001-2010) [Data from Yunnan statistical yearbook] year population(Ten thousand people) The urban population(Ten thousand people) The rural population(Ten thousand people) The proportion of urban population (%) 2001 4287.40 1066.00 3221.40 0.25 2002 4333.10 1127.00 3206.10 0.26 2003 4375.60 1163.90 3211.70 0.27 2004 4415.20 1240.70 3174.50 0.28 2005 4450.40 1312.90 3137.50 0.30 2006 4483.00 1367.30 3115.70 0.31 2007 4514.00 1426.40 3087.60 0.32 2008 4543.00 1499.20 3043.80 0.33 2009 4571.00 1554.10 3016.90 0.34 2010 4601.60 1601.80 2999.80 0.35 The town's development inevitably leads to the growth of urban land use scale and the population transfer to non-agricultural sector by the department of agriculture.
Online since: September 2014
Authors: H. J. Förster, G. Heinze, D.H. Baek, John Oshinowo, Th. Mathée, M. Fryda
ICP/MS data (performed by using a Varion 820 MS) are showing no indications of metal contamination.
Figure 3 shows the data of O3-DIW production as a function of specific load/ Ah/liter for various flow rates of 1.5, 3.0 and 5.0 liter/min.
Figure 4 displays the Oxidation reduction potential (ORP) as a function of pH-value for various chemicals and solutions.
Due to Non Disclosure Agreements and confidential reasons, we didn’t receive, from the End-users, more detailed data regarding the PRE test procedure, during the process qualification.
Figure 3 shows the data of O3-DIW production as a function of specific load/ Ah/liter for various flow rates of 1.5, 3.0 and 5.0 liter/min.
Figure 4 displays the Oxidation reduction potential (ORP) as a function of pH-value for various chemicals and solutions.
Due to Non Disclosure Agreements and confidential reasons, we didn’t receive, from the End-users, more detailed data regarding the PRE test procedure, during the process qualification.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Hong Li Zhao, Jia Tao Wang
Combined with high strain dynamic tests data, the time effect problem is discussed in this paper and some qualitative and quantitative conclusions are given.
It can be seen from the data in the table 3, the bearing capacity of the piles increase gradually with the growth of resting time.
During the pile driving process, due to the soil squeezing effect, the pore water pressure in the foundation soil will rise [4], which would lead to the reduction of soil strength.
Test data shows that the ultimate bearing capacity value measured by high strain dynamic test can achieve more than 2 times of the initial
It can be seen from the data in the table 3, the bearing capacity of the piles increase gradually with the growth of resting time.
During the pile driving process, due to the soil squeezing effect, the pore water pressure in the foundation soil will rise [4], which would lead to the reduction of soil strength.
Test data shows that the ultimate bearing capacity value measured by high strain dynamic test can achieve more than 2 times of the initial
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Marián Vertaľ, Miloslav Bagoňa, Dušan Katunský, Martin Kamenský, Maros Nemec, Anna Vaskova
The aim is to obtain data that will provide knowledge of the measurement describing relationship between the building, the climate, the technical equipment and the behavior of the user.
Fig. 1 Sensor deployment scheme Fig. 2 Shading construction of family house Analysis of measurement data Experimental measurements were carried out since 2010.
For discussion and analysis of measured data was selected the period of 2011, in which there were three assessment periods set.
This fact has also resulted in an immediate reduction of CO2.
Fig. 1 Sensor deployment scheme Fig. 2 Shading construction of family house Analysis of measurement data Experimental measurements were carried out since 2010.
For discussion and analysis of measured data was selected the period of 2011, in which there were three assessment periods set.
This fact has also resulted in an immediate reduction of CO2.
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Diky Anggoro, Endarko Endarko
Graphs of cyclic voltammograms for electrode with a sweep rate of 5 mV / s (a), the specific capacitance of the carbon electrode from voltammogram cyclic data (b).
Based on EIS testing in Fig. 3, specific capacitance can be derived from the imaginary impedance data using the equation [5,6]; (2) Fig. 3.
Online data collection was occurs every 1 second. 3 V voltage supplied by the power supply to the collector current, 0.1 M NaCl solution flowed by the pump to the CDI cell.
Fig 4 shows a reduction in the conductivity of the 3 types of salt solutions that flowed on the CDI cell.
Based on EIS testing in Fig. 3, specific capacitance can be derived from the imaginary impedance data using the equation [5,6]; (2) Fig. 3.
Online data collection was occurs every 1 second. 3 V voltage supplied by the power supply to the collector current, 0.1 M NaCl solution flowed by the pump to the CDI cell.
Fig 4 shows a reduction in the conductivity of the 3 types of salt solutions that flowed on the CDI cell.
Online since: April 2015
Authors: Auchariya Aungsusiripong, Viton Uthaisangsuk, Surasak Suranuntchai
The results were then compared with determined experimental data.
Then, the samples were upset until the final height reduction of 60% was reached.
Influences of the temperature and strain rate on flow behavior of material were represented by the Zener-Hollomon parameter, as given in Eq. 1 and Eq. 2, for which each material constant of the constitutive equations could be directly determined from the experimental data [5-7].
ln Z = ln A + n2ln[sinhασ] (16) From the experimental data, relationship between ln Z and ln[sinh(ασ)] could be plotted, as shown in Fig. 3.
Then, the samples were upset until the final height reduction of 60% was reached.
Influences of the temperature and strain rate on flow behavior of material were represented by the Zener-Hollomon parameter, as given in Eq. 1 and Eq. 2, for which each material constant of the constitutive equations could be directly determined from the experimental data [5-7].
ln Z = ln A + n2ln[sinhασ] (16) From the experimental data, relationship between ln Z and ln[sinh(ασ)] could be plotted, as shown in Fig. 3.