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It provides extreme water reduction, excellent fluidity and optimum cohesion, together with a very strong self-compacting effect.
Thanks to the surface adsorption and spatial separation effect on the binder particles, the hydration process also helps achieve the following properties: suitability for cements with high C3A, sulphates and alkali; suitability for Portland cement, mixed cement and high-aluminium cement; increased development of initial strengths; high water reduction; reduction of crack formation and creep resistance, as well as short absorption time [31].
Another obvious fact is the reduction in the maximum penetration value after 90 days in comparison with the penetration after 28 days.
This reduction amounts to 8 mm (28.5%) in the RL1 mix and 9 mm in the RL3 mix (29%).
[31] Product Data Sheet: Sika® ViscoCrete®-225 Powder, available at Https://usa.sika.com/dms /getdocument. get/a06ccf20-b654-3fb2-a947-2c18bdf5c4c0/pds-cpd-Sika%20ViscoCrete%20225% 20Powder-us.pdf.

Sintering at high temperature is the preponderant approach for sludge treatment and disposal, because it drastically reduces the organic content and immobilizes the inorganic contaminants, giving the greatest possible volume reduction.
From the data shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the major chemical components in sewage sludge were SiO2 (24.90 wt %) and CaO (21.35 wt%), followed by Al2O3 (13.10 wt %), WO2 (10.44 wt %) and Fe2O3 (9.72 wt %).
According to the mechanisms of bloating and sintering [1], when the heating temperature is elevated, there are two physical-chemical changes from the surface to the interior of the pellets and these two phenomena are in dynamic equilibrium: (1) interaction of some materials leading to gas release to expand the body of the pellets, including the oxidation-reduction reaction between carbon and ferric oxides and dissociation of some mineral components; (2) melting of components such as flux (including CaO, MgO, Na2O, Fe2O3, and MnO) into a plastic-phase which confines the expansion of the bubbles by enveloping them.
Since pelletization by hand could not guarantee the sphericity of pellets, errors in the experimental data are unavoidable.

Like companies, consumers can also obtain benefits from SSTs, including employee mood avoidance, service demand fluctuation, time and money savings, reduction in dependency on time and location, quick responses to complaints, a more consistent service, and without human employee contact [46].
Mimetic pressures Mimetic pressures occur when social actors believe that only following or imitating actions taken by successful and high-status actors (e.g. celebrities, politicians, and entrepreneurs) will yield positive outcomes (e.g. reduction in research costs and experimentation costs, and avoidance of risks inherent from being the first-movers) [37, 41].
Regarding normative pressures, SST providers can build a data base of SST users and then create normative expectations through the data [37].

In particular, additive construction applied to the production of dies and electrodes, directly from digital data, is defined as rapid tooling (RT) [9].
The initial cost increase can thus be repaid through a reduction of costs and time for the following phases of development, engineering and production, as well as trough non-monetary advantages [17].
The outcome of the experimental study will be helpful to provide data for industrial application of the considered technology.
There is unnoticeable effect of work piece volumes (within the selected range) on reduction of shell wall thickness as regards to dimensional accuracy/ tolerance grades are concerned Acknowledgements The authors are also thankful to AICTE, New Delhi for financial support under CAYT.

In recent years, China is in the critical period of industrialization development, thus the government and the society have come up with more and more strict mandatory requirements to the enterprises such as energy conservation and emission reduction, environmental protection, as the main consumers of energy resources, iron and steel enterprises confronts such a severe situation such as global resources and energy shortage, climate warming, green trade barrier and so on, it is an inevitable choice for them to put environment management into practice, it can not only reflect that the enterprise is making efforts to perform its social responsibility and set up its image of responsible enterprise, and moreover, it is also an inevitable choice and indispensable guarantee work of implementing the national strategy of circular economy, supporting the sound development of iron and steel industry, putting the environment management into effect.
Preparation of composite material Blast furnace slag has an ingredient of compound, thus it can be used as the raw material to synthesize the composite material by means of carbothermic reduction-nitridation, this material can be used as a new generation of refractory material, in some fields such as inversion casting furnace bottom crevice materials, so as to improve the additional value of blast furnace slag.
Based on the relevant data, it shows that the area of silicon deficiency soil is considerably large in China, thus a large number of silicon fertilizer is required, for this reason, it has a promising market prospect.
According to the data record, it is mostly used as the fusing agent for blast furnace process and sintering in US, accounting for more than 56%.

Main advantages of LCM processes are related to the capability of manufacturing geometrically complex products with remarkable precision, flexibility of reinforcement architecture and reduction of human exposure to dangerous emission of volatiles.
The actual fiber volume fraction in the composite is given in Eq. 1: φf= VfVf+Vr+Vu= VfVc= Wf ρcρf (1) The void content can be defined as given in Eq. 2: φu= VuVc= Vc -Vf+VrVc= wcρc- wcρc0wcρc= ρc0-ρcρc0 (2) ρc0 is the density of the composite in the absence of voids, calculated from the TGA data (Eq. 3): ρc0= wcVf+Vr= wcwfρf+wrρr (3) where vf is the volume of fibers, vr is the volume of epoxy matrix, vu is the void volume, ρf is the density of the fiber, ρr the density of epoxy matrix, and the value used as ρc was the mean density measured by immersion on three specimens for each kind of laminates.
As shown in the Figs. 6 and 7 a better response to bending is likely to be obtained with an infusion pressure higher than 500 mbar but the data revealed an unusual behavior of carbon fibers reinforcement obtained with 1000 mbar.
In general, the results showed that the reduction of vacuum pressure alters significantly the void content for the carbon fibers while the value of information decreases since only slightly detectable changes in the mechanical properties are provable.

Therefore, reduction CO2 emission from coal power station generation plays predominant role in mitigating climate change.
In China from 1978 to 2009, the average proportion of coal to energy production total amount is 74.60% Calculated by the data National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2010, Information on: http://www.stats.gov.cn/, time: 2011.09.05
CCS could contribute at least 19 per cent of CO2 emission reductions by 2050 [1].
Fig.2 Visualization of US CCS projects actor networks This figure was created by social network analysis based on 20 US CCS demonstration projects, data source: http://sequestration.mit.edu/ , Time: 2012/01/05, Source: Analysis by author.

Further reduction of the electric noise in the QPD output is also required for achieving better measurement resolution.
Improvement of the resolution of pitch angle measurement, reduction of the influences of the thermal drift, etc. will be carried out as future work.
[4] Agilent 55280B linear measurement kit data sheet.
Plane mirror systems: L-9904-2391-03-B data sheet.

The average values of the stress-strain data along different directions were used to describe the material behaviors in FEA.
The geometric data on the middle cross section of the profile was defined to verify the accuracy of the FE model.
Note that it is not suggested to apply an over-large thickness compression, as severe compression may cause the wall thickness reduction, the deformation of the shim block as well as higher requirements on the machine capacity.
The compression deformation to the profile thickness should be carefully controlled to provide the bottom/sidewall with a relative uniform stress state but avoid severe reduction of the profile thickness.

The research results of the division not only can provide basic data for geological hazard division in Shaanxi province to gradually form geological disasters research theory system, but also can provide basis for Shaanxi government landslide disaster prevention plan so as to reduce casualties and property losses effectively.
Carry out the research of dangers of geological disasters, vigorously strengthen disaster reduction, is an important part of our country, s path of sustainable development.
In order to collect based data easily and have an opportunity to access cheaply and the result of practical application can be used for the prevention and mitigation future of disaster areas, we take the administrative divisions as basic unit for research.
Natural disaster hazards and disaster-reduction in Hebei province[J].