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Online since: February 2013
Authors: Qing Ping Du, Yan Xu Li, Zi Qiang Meng, Bin Yan Huang, Ru La Sa
The results herein showed a gradual reduction in body weight and dry lung weight for rats exposed to SO2.
Results Effects of SO2 exposure on body weight and lung weight of rats As shown in Table 1, the exposed rats showed a gradual reduction of body weight and dry lung weight.
In conclusion, the reported data in two different methodologies (the BALs of lungs and AMs) highlighted systemic effects of SO2 in animal model on the membrane permeability and membrane fluidity.
Results Effects of SO2 exposure on body weight and lung weight of rats As shown in Table 1, the exposed rats showed a gradual reduction of body weight and dry lung weight.
In conclusion, the reported data in two different methodologies (the BALs of lungs and AMs) highlighted systemic effects of SO2 in animal model on the membrane permeability and membrane fluidity.
Online since: April 2018
Authors: Marion Merklein, Jennifer Tenner, Patrik Schwingenschlögl
The experiments indicate a significant reduction of friction and wear due to application of PVD coatings while the tool roughness did not affect the tribological behavior under hot stamping conditions.
Table 1 gives an overview of the chemical composition, the hardness and the thermal conductivity of all three tool steels as specified in the data sheets.
The topography measurements show a visible reduction of adhesive wear for both applied coatings.
Table 1 gives an overview of the chemical composition, the hardness and the thermal conductivity of all three tool steels as specified in the data sheets.
The topography measurements show a visible reduction of adhesive wear for both applied coatings.
Online since: January 2016
Authors: Lau Kok Keong, Qazi Nasir, Bhajan Lal
The data is illustrated together with previously reported data as shown in Fig. 2.
The reproducibility of the measured data in this work agrees well with the previously reported data.
The results were compared with phase equilibrium data of CO2 rich gas hydrate in the presence of pure water.
Burgass, Equilibrium data and thermodynamic modeling of nitrogen, oxygen, and air clathrate hydrates, Chem.
Data. 48 (2003) 612-616
The reproducibility of the measured data in this work agrees well with the previously reported data.
The results were compared with phase equilibrium data of CO2 rich gas hydrate in the presence of pure water.
Burgass, Equilibrium data and thermodynamic modeling of nitrogen, oxygen, and air clathrate hydrates, Chem.
Data. 48 (2003) 612-616
Online since: October 2007
Authors: Khalil Khalili, Seyed Yousef Ahmadi-Brooghani, M. Rakhshkhorshid
The population of
data can be redefined in this stage.
There is an option to automatically reduce data points.
In this option, possibilities, needed for data edition and reduction is provided.
The scanned data points are entered the text file.
On 3D Data Proc., Visualization, and Transmission, (2004). 5.
There is an option to automatically reduce data points.
In this option, possibilities, needed for data edition and reduction is provided.
The scanned data points are entered the text file.
On 3D Data Proc., Visualization, and Transmission, (2004). 5.
Online since: January 2019
Authors: Ping Huan Kuo, Ssu Ting Lin, Jun Hu, Chia Hung Shih, Chiou Jye Huang
Data Augmentation.
Among these, 50,000 images were used as training data and 10,000 images were used as testing data, as shown in Fig. 6.
Fig. 7 is the learning curve, Table 1 is the confusion matrix without data augmentation, Table 2 is the confusion matrix with data augmentation.
(a) (b) Fig. 7 The learning curve (a) without data augmentation and, (b) with data augmentation.
Table 1 The Confusion Matrix without data augmentation.
Among these, 50,000 images were used as training data and 10,000 images were used as testing data, as shown in Fig. 6.
Fig. 7 is the learning curve, Table 1 is the confusion matrix without data augmentation, Table 2 is the confusion matrix with data augmentation.
(a) (b) Fig. 7 The learning curve (a) without data augmentation and, (b) with data augmentation.
Table 1 The Confusion Matrix without data augmentation.
Online since: March 2025
Authors: Mohamed Aown, Safat Al-Deen
However, these studies often overlook the associated reduction in compressive strength when crumb rubber replaces fine aggregates, leading to comparisons between concretes with different strengths.
This oversight can lead to misconceptions about the true benefits of crumb rubber, as the reduction in compressive strength caused by rubber inclusion may itself influence the observed improvements in dynamic behaviour.
A Data Acquisition System (DAS) records the impact time history, while a 200 kN load cell attached to the impactor measures the impact force.
This oversight can lead to misconceptions about the true benefits of crumb rubber, as the reduction in compressive strength caused by rubber inclusion may itself influence the observed improvements in dynamic behaviour.
A Data Acquisition System (DAS) records the impact time history, while a 200 kN load cell attached to the impactor measures the impact force.
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Jian Guo Zhang, Hui Min Zhuang
This section, based on the wind tunnel experiment, analyzes the mean pressure data of each point and adopts area weighted average method to obtain shape coefficients on each surface with various wind directions, as well as makes a comparison between the data provided by current codes.
It shows that in 45o wind direction , there is a small peak of base moment coefficient in along wind and across wind directions when the reduction frequency is around 0.1, but the base torsion coefficient is relatively large in the high band; in 135o wind direction, the base moment coefficient in across wind direction has an conspicuous peak when the deduction frequency is around 0.1, and the peak of base torsion coefficient is relatively small; in the two wind directions, the base moment coefficient in along wind direction has no peak frequency, and its shape is similar to the spectrum described by Davenport.
It can be seen that in 45o wind direction, the base moment coefficient has no obvious peak frequency in along wind, across wind or torsion direction, and the base torsion is relatively large in high band; in 135o wind direction, there is a peak frequency of base moment coefficient of structure A in along wind direction when the reduction frequency is around 0.1; in 45o wind direction, the peak deduction frequency of base moment coefficient is less than 0.1 for structure B in along wind and torsion directions; in 135o wind direction, the base moments of three directions reach to a peak when the deduction frequency is around 0.06, whereas the base torsion coefficient has the second peak when the deduction frequency is 1.1.
It shows that in 45o wind direction , there is a small peak of base moment coefficient in along wind and across wind directions when the reduction frequency is around 0.1, but the base torsion coefficient is relatively large in the high band; in 135o wind direction, the base moment coefficient in across wind direction has an conspicuous peak when the deduction frequency is around 0.1, and the peak of base torsion coefficient is relatively small; in the two wind directions, the base moment coefficient in along wind direction has no peak frequency, and its shape is similar to the spectrum described by Davenport.
It can be seen that in 45o wind direction, the base moment coefficient has no obvious peak frequency in along wind, across wind or torsion direction, and the base torsion is relatively large in high band; in 135o wind direction, there is a peak frequency of base moment coefficient of structure A in along wind direction when the reduction frequency is around 0.1; in 45o wind direction, the peak deduction frequency of base moment coefficient is less than 0.1 for structure B in along wind and torsion directions; in 135o wind direction, the base moments of three directions reach to a peak when the deduction frequency is around 0.06, whereas the base torsion coefficient has the second peak when the deduction frequency is 1.1.
Online since: September 2014
Authors: Eugênio José Zoqui, Luis Vanderlei Torres, Davi Munhoz Benati
Introduction
The growing demand in industries for cost reduction and improved quality of the final products have converged to generate techniques aimed at improving or even replacing the existing conventional manufacturing processes, reducing industrial steps for obtaining finished products and therefore the expenses involved in such processes.
In general the advantages are energy saving, reduction of manufacturing steps, increasing productivity and quality [1,2].
Table 3 summarizes the quantitative data obtained.
Data obtained for: a) electromagnetic stirring and b) electromagnetic stirring followed by one equal channel angular pressing pass.
In general the advantages are energy saving, reduction of manufacturing steps, increasing productivity and quality [1,2].
Table 3 summarizes the quantitative data obtained.
Data obtained for: a) electromagnetic stirring and b) electromagnetic stirring followed by one equal channel angular pressing pass.
Online since: March 2015
Authors: Hao Zeng, Chao Lv, Yan Gao, Ting Yi Dong, Yong Hui Wang, Xing Quan Wang
If these metallic elements are in contact with SiO2, the reduction reaction of SiO2 may occur.
Reported data of activity coefficients in Cu solid solution are summarized in Table 1 [10–16].
In this case, Mn is expected to have a weak interaction with Cu and may have no strong reduction reaction with SiO2.
The average grain size is defined as the mean value obtained from the grain diameter distribution data.
Reported data of activity coefficients in Cu solid solution are summarized in Table 1 [10–16].
In this case, Mn is expected to have a weak interaction with Cu and may have no strong reduction reaction with SiO2.
The average grain size is defined as the mean value obtained from the grain diameter distribution data.
Online since: June 2015
Authors: R.J. Brandão, L.D.M. Santos, L.G. Marques, M.M. Prado
Analysis of Mass Transfer in IR drying
The experimental data sets from the different drying tests were initially expressed as moisture content (X) versus time (t).
Experimental data of XR were then fitted to Equation (3).
From Table 1 it can be noted a slight reduction in Deff-values with an increase in air velocity, for any particular IR radiation intensity.
When the infrared heat flux increased from 150 to 450W/m2 the reduction in Sec was about 78% and 55% for air velocities of 3 and 1m/s, respectively.
Experimental data of XR were then fitted to Equation (3).
From Table 1 it can be noted a slight reduction in Deff-values with an increase in air velocity, for any particular IR radiation intensity.
When the infrared heat flux increased from 150 to 450W/m2 the reduction in Sec was about 78% and 55% for air velocities of 3 and 1m/s, respectively.