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EL-Danaf1,b and Abdulhakim A.
Experimental Procedure The 6082-Al alloy has the following composition in weight % as: 0.99 Mg, 1.46 Si, 0.58 Mn, 0.36 Fe, and the rest is Al.
This behavior is similar to that observed in a number of powder metallurgy Al alloys and Al metal-matrix composites [7, 8].
El-Danaf, A.
El-Danaf, A.

Fig. 2 a) Schematic of layer arrangement, b) Schematic band diagram of EL diode under forward bias V (Φ1 and Φ2, work functions of ITO and Al, respectively).
The work functions for Al and ITO are 4.3 and 4.6 eV, respectively.
The EL spectra of these devices were calculated as a function of layer thicknesses.
Di Marko, et al.: Appl.
Stössel et al.: J.

Green relative density (Dg), green hardness (Hg), green rupture strength (Rs), sintered relative density (Ds), degree of shrinkage (Σ), as-sintered hardness (Hs), ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and elongation (EL) of the compacts.
Green compacts Sintered compacts Material Dg % Hg HB Rs MPa Ds % ΣΣΣΣ % Hs HB UTS MPa EL % MA Al 91.6 104 33 94.9 -3.48 65 195 1.6 MA Al 10 92.9 100 39 95.6 -2.91 63 188 2.1 MA Al 20 94.0 96 43 96.0 -2.13 60 176 2.6 MA Al 30 95.1 86 44 96.5 -1.47 57 165 3.8 The density of both green and sintered compacts improves with the percentage of blended unmilled powder.
The elongation increases more than twice when 30% elemental aluminium is mixed in (EL = 3.8% vs. 1.6%).
MA Al MA Al + Al MA Al MA Al +Al Fig. 3.
Schematic model of the as-pressed (left) and as-sintered (right) MA Al and blend (MA Al + Al) compacts.

Eric (2010) and El.
The increase from 1 wt% Al to 5 wt% Al caused the grain growth retard more.
El-Daly, F.
El-Tantawyb, A.
El-Mossalamy, and A.A.

Crystals on the COL fibers were aligned closely to the perimeter of the fibers )1( COL EL FN-EL FN and their size after 12 hours of exposure was comparable to crystals grown on the FN-EL fibers after 48 hours of exposure.
EL can not template the big crystal after 48 hours although the relative modulus of EL fibers increased in the early stage of mineralization.
Kwak, et al. (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103 (40):14672-77
Sokolov, et al. (2003) J Biomed Mater Res 64: 684-92 [4] Y.
Rafailovich, et al. (2003) Polymer 44 (11):3327-32. 0 1 2 3 4 5 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Accumulated Incubation time (hr) Average Relative Modulus 0 1 2 3 4 5 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 Average Fiber Height (µµµµm) Accumulated Incubation time (hr) El El-Fn Fn 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 20% 39% 10% Average Fiber Height (µµµµm) 0hr-mineralization 2hr-mineralization El El-Fn Fn 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 56% 69% 9% Average Relative Modulus 0hr-mineralization 2hr-mineralization (A) (B) ) (C) (D)

Otieno and Abou-El-Hossein [23] also worked on another aluminum alloy (RSA 905).
[6] Santos, M.C., et al., Machining of aluminum alloys: a review.
[11] Lin, K., et al., Effect of tool nose radius and tool wear on residual stresses distribution while turning in situ TiB 2/7050 Al metal matrix composites.
Abou-El-Hossein.
[22] Otieno, T., et al.

Structure and Properties of Mg-Al-Ca Alloy after Severe Plastic Deformation S.V.
TEM micrographs showing the microstructure of the Mg-Al-Ca alloy after ECAP: a) at 300°C; b) at 220°C with back pressure. 1µm 1µm 1 10 100 Aging time, h 5 6 7 8 Specific electrical resistance, mcOm*cm 0 1 23 1 10 100 Aging time, h 500 600 700 800 900 Microhardness, MPa 0 1 2 3 Specific electrical resistance µΩm*cm (relative elongation, EL) by a factor of 2 and 3, respectively.
ECAP of the extruded Mg-Al-Ca alloy further increased strength and ductility, especially after aging (YS = 190 MPa, EL = 12%).
Mechanical properties (a-YS; b-EL) of Mg-0.49%Al-0.47%Ca alloy at Ttesting = 20 o C and 160 oC (shaded) after different treatments: 1 - annealing; 2 - quenching; 3 - annealing + ECAP at 300 o C; 4 - quenching + ECAP at 300 o C; 5 - extrusion + ECAP at 300 o C.
ECAP of the extruded Mg-Al-Ca alloy further increases strength and ductility, especially after aging (YS = 190 MPa, EL = 12%).

El Kaouini, H.
El Kaouini, H.
El Kaouini, H.
El Kaouini, H.
El Ghani, I.

ITO LiF/Al 5.8 3.0 3.0 6.3 3.2 5.8 5.4 2.4 5.1 2.0 m-MTDATA DPVBi NPB Alq:QAD 0.5% Alq LiF/Al Alq (50-x nm ) DPVBi (x nm) Alq:QAD 0.5% 20nm DCJTB(0.05 nm) NPB (10 nm) m-MTDATA (45 nm) ITO Fig.1.
Normalized EL intensity of the different devices A-D at different voltage Fig.5.
CIE coordinates of devices A-D at different voltage Fig. 3 shows the EL efficiency curves as a function of luminance for the devices.
The EL spectra and the CIE coordinates of the white light-emitting device are influenced by the each emissive layer and applied voltage.
Fig.4 shows the EL spectra of devices A-D at different applied voltages.

El Kouka1,a*, O.
El Abouti2,b and E.
[43] Dobrzyński L, Akjouj A, El Boudouti E H, Lévêque G, Al-Wahsh H, Pennec Y, Ghouila-Houri C, Talbi A, Djafari-Rouhani B and Jin Y 2021 Photonics (Amsterdam Kidlington, Oxford Cambridge, MA: Elsevier)
El Boudouti, A.
Pennec, H.Al-Wahsh, G.