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Online since: January 2004
Authors: Bichitra Nandi Ganguly, Dhanadeep Dutta
The two distinct long lifetimes
namely �3 and �4 are ascribable to ortho positronium annihilation in micro cavities within the
molecular grains and inter granular mesoscopic pores respectively.
Discussion and Conclusion To handle a large number of experimental data, the most common trend has been to use TaoEldrup model [6] for small cavities based on spherical well potential with infinite walls and a virtual electron layer of fixed thickness somewhat empirically added to the inside of the cavity wall to make the possibility of overlap of the Ps wave function.
Discussion and Conclusion To handle a large number of experimental data, the most common trend has been to use TaoEldrup model [6] for small cavities based on spherical well potential with infinite walls and a virtual electron layer of fixed thickness somewhat empirically added to the inside of the cavity wall to make the possibility of overlap of the Ps wave function.
Online since: May 2004
Authors: L.M. Abrantes, A.C. Cascalheira, A.S. Viana
The film structure is quite
b
a c
Title of Publication (to be inserted by the publisher) 663
regular in respect to the grain shape, size and height, suggesting a polymer deposition by a two
dimensional growth.
Up to 75 mC cm-2 (figure 3b) the polymer thickening corresponds to an increase of the previously mentioned nodules, both in number and in size (diameter and height) as can be obtained by a detailed analysis of figure 3b.
Up to 75 mC cm-2 (figure 3b) the polymer thickening corresponds to an increase of the previously mentioned nodules, both in number and in size (diameter and height) as can be obtained by a detailed analysis of figure 3b.
Online since: January 2011
Authors: Pavel Tománek, Lubomír Grmela, Pavel Škarvada
Local defects in p-n junction may be associated with structural imperfections (such as grain boundaries, dislocations, and scratches), impurities, higher concentrations of donors and acceptors, or both.
The maximum of optically excited photocurrent is indicator of local conversion efficiency due to local light constant energy excitation, and number of imperfections is indicator of quality for solar cell lifetime.
The maximum of optically excited photocurrent is indicator of local conversion efficiency due to local light constant energy excitation, and number of imperfections is indicator of quality for solar cell lifetime.
Online since: April 2014
Authors: Mohd Zainizan Sahdan, Uda Hashim, Kah Yoong Chan, Hashim Saim, Sharul Ashikin Kamaruddin, Nafarizal Nayan
Xu et al. explained that the increasing of conductivity is due to the reduction of the scattering of the carriers at the grain boundaries and crystal defects which leads to the increased of apparent carrier mobility [5].
Therefore, the electrical conductivity is correlated with the number of electron formed by ionization of the interstitial Zn atom and the oxygen vacancies which leads to the major impact of electrical conductivity of ZnO [12].
Therefore, the electrical conductivity is correlated with the number of electron formed by ionization of the interstitial Zn atom and the oxygen vacancies which leads to the major impact of electrical conductivity of ZnO [12].
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Barbara Ciecińska, Zbigniew Matuszak, Wojciech Homik
It is possible the laser alloying, densification, porosity removal, homogenization, fine-grained structure making, smoothing, hardening, tempering annealing, etc. [4-7].
On the specimens test surfaces number: 2, 4, 6 irrespective of option, were covered by corrosion directly after the treatment.
On the specimens test surfaces number: 2, 4, 6 irrespective of option, were covered by corrosion directly after the treatment.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Yi Min Zhu, Zhi Jun Ma, Yue Xin Han, Kuan Zhang
Table 2 The influence of aging time on relative crystallinity
Column number
Synthetic conditions
Aging time[h]
Crystallization temperature[℃]
Crystallization time/[h]
Relative crystallinity[%]
1
0
180
48
57.76
2
0
180
60
58.02
3
5
180
48
56.02
4
12
180
48
55.84
5
24
180
48
55.42
6
48
180
48
53.42
The influence of crystallization temperature on the Synthesis processCrystallization is divided into 2 periods: one is formation of the crystal nucleus, the other is crystal growth.
Grain size of ZSM-5 effect on C4 olefin catalytic cracking prepared propylene[J].
Grain size of ZSM-5 effect on C4 olefin catalytic cracking prepared propylene[J].
Online since: August 2018
Authors: Zhi Ling Wang
First, we casted Mg-3Zn, Mg-4Zn, Mg-5Zn (the number of Zinc in the front of Zinc as the percentage of the mass of Zinc in the alloy), then we cut the ingot into the samples of 20mm x 10mm by wire cutting.
When magnesium alloys are encountered in the non oxidizing corrosive medium with small ionic radii of active anions (such as Cl-, F-, and so on), the active anion can permeate through the dislocation and grain boundary from the defect of the membrane, selectively adsorbed on the passivation film, and the oxygen ions, hydroxyl ions and water on the original passivation film.
When magnesium alloys are encountered in the non oxidizing corrosive medium with small ionic radii of active anions (such as Cl-, F-, and so on), the active anion can permeate through the dislocation and grain boundary from the defect of the membrane, selectively adsorbed on the passivation film, and the oxygen ions, hydroxyl ions and water on the original passivation film.
Online since: January 2015
Authors: Mikolaj Lukaszewicz, Shen Gi Zhou, Alan Turnbull
In contrast, the DCPD signal reflects an average position over the crack front which samples a number of grains and therefore is less affected by the local microstructure.
The Influence of Microstructure of Medium Carbon Heat-Treatable Steel on its Tribological Properties
Online since: April 2015
Authors: Mateusz Kopyściański, Rafal Dziurka, Marcin Madej, Magdalena Dziadosz, Mateusz Malyszko
Especially around the grain boundaries the fine precipitates carbides of size 0.1 -0.3 µ are more in number in case of deep cryogenic treated specimen.
Online since: March 2013
Authors: Obrad.S. Aleksic, Nenad Nikolic, Zorka Djuric, Branka M. Radojcic, Maria Vesna Nikolic, Miloljub D. Lukovic
The resistance of a segmented thermistor depends on the number of segments (cells) and the cell dimensions.
SEM analysis of the obtained thick film thermistor with reduced dimensions showed a good quality dense surface with small grains (Fig. 2).
SEM analysis of the obtained thick film thermistor with reduced dimensions showed a good quality dense surface with small grains (Fig. 2).