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Melt processability and product quality are defined in terms of glass properties.
Glasses are formulated using mathematical relationships, also called models, that link key properties to glass composition.
Thus, glass formulation proceeds in the following steps: 1) For the given waste, determine a glass composition with optimized properties using propertycomposition relationships. 2) Prepare a simulant of the glass using nonradioactive surrogates and measure its key properties. 3) Compare measured and calculated properties and adjust the formulation if necessary. 4) Prepare the final simulant glass and measure its key properties. 5) Prepare glass from the actual waste and measure its key properties.
Processing Problems Not all processing problems can be avoided by formulating glasses with desirable properties.
An important factor affecting the heat-transfer rate is the melt viscosity, which influences the velocity of natural convection in the melter and the extent of bubble/foam accumulation under the cold cap [12].

(3)Analyze the influencing factors of each risk model and calculate its risk-free rate applying risk analysis methods depending on the reliability theory
The above shows that the two main factors of the dam failure are overtopping and dam instability.
There are many reasons for the embankment dam instability, the dam material properties, the water level and the reservoir water level changes, the high flood level, or high drawdown are all very likely to cause instability [6].
Among them, the change of dam front water level and physical and mechanical indicators of soil are the main cause of instability.
Often most of the actual impact factors of systematic risk of embankment dam are continuous variables, so risk value will be affected after the discretization of continuous variables.

The effects of the loading ratio and P2VP chain length on the morphology and properties of the prepared nanoporous silica films were investigated.
This study demonstrated a methodology to control pore morphology and properties of the nanoporous silica films through the templating of PS-b-P2VP.
Poly(methyl silsesquioxane), PMSSQ, has been developed as low dielectric constant materials because of its low dielectric constant, excellent thermal and mechanical properties.
The effects of the loading ratio on the morphology and properties of the prepared nanoporous silica films were investigated.
The physical properties of the prepared nanoporous silica films are shown in Table 1.

Table 1: Material properties of the EB-FRP strengthened RC beams Material Properties Value Concrete Cylinder compressive strength fc’ (MPa) 58 Elastic modulus Ec (GPa) 36 Poisson’s ratio 0.2 Tensile strength ft (MPa) 4.2 Mild steel bar Yield strength fy (MPa) 300 Elastic modulus Es (GPa) 200 FRP Elastic modulus Ef (GPa) 257 Ultimate strain efu 0.0176 Poisson’s ratio 0.3 Modeling of the reinforcing bar.
Brief descriptions on the selection of material properties are given below.
A value of GfI =100 N/m is adopted in this work based on the properties of concrete of the test beams.
The material properties that were used in the FE model analysis are provided in Table 1.
Mechanical properties of high-strength concrete and applications in design, Proceedings Symposium Utilization of High-Strength Concrete (Stavanger, Norway), Trondheim, Tapir; 1987

Important factors which impact on stress state in cutting zone and thus on fine blanking include tool geometry connected with blanking die design and the properties of the blanked material [1,4-11].
Optimal selection of factors which allow for obtaining high-quality products requires laborious tests or alternatively they can be determined in numerical analysis of the fine blanking process [2,5, 12-15].
Material properties of the sheet EN AW-1070A Tensile strength Rm [MPa] Yield strength R0.2 [MPa] Young’s modulus E [GPa] Poisson’s ratio n sp=Kjn K[MPa] n 78 30 70 0.33 152 0.28 Table 2.
Plastic strains originating in the vicinity of V-ring indenter affect the future course of material separation.
J. of Mechanical Sciences Vol. 44 (2002), p. 1349

Flexural Strength Testing Good mechanical properties are important for bipolar plates.
This finding agreed with the previous research [13] that reported the increase in mechanical properties of composite bipolar plate in increased pressure.
The only factor which affected the electrical conductivity was compression pressure, whereby increased pressure resulted in higher electrical conductivity [10,11].
Chen, Preparation, electrical, mechanical and thermal properties of composite bipolar plate for a fuel cell , J.
Effect of carbon fillers on properties of polymer composite bipolar plates of fuel cells, J.

Introduction Slope instability often brings loss to people’s property and also produces serious threat to person's life.
Due to the complexity of geometric shape and the uncertainty of boundary conditions of rock mass, this makes the associated mechanical problems difficult to solve by analytical method, and numerical simulation just can make up for the shortcomings and solve this mechanical problem in a powerful way.
Numerical calculation principle and analysis results Soil is a rather complex assemblage, its mechanical behaviors are non-deterministic.
It can be seen that the simulated results are in much accordance with the results calculated by limit equilibrium method, hence, for slope mass, water is the key factor that cause the instability of slope, which is consistent with practice, because according to the investigation, it was during the rainy season that the slope come the situation.
Fig1 Diagrammatic sketch of 2-2 profile Fig2 Model of 2-2 profile Fig3 Displacement contours (State 1) Fig4 Shear strain increment contours (State 2) Fig5 Displacement contours (State 2) Fig6 Shear strain increment contours (Reinforcement) Conclusions (1)Through numerical simulative calculation on the main profile of slope in two different states, and, compared with the water affecting coefficient of safety by means of limit equilibrium method, getting the failure status of the slope in the case of considering the effect of groundwater

Obviously, properties of such a material are directly related to its micro-structure, which is decided by the packing history, particularly in the sol-gel transition regime where close particles are being packed to the final structure.
Numerical Method Molecular dynamics is the most straight to solve packing particles, where the mechanical balance on each particle is solved on the basis of the Newton law.
In mechanical terms, the diffusion of particles can be solved by osmotic force.
(3) where is the compressibility factor, (4) , , ,,,.
The approximation does not affect out conclusion.

Electrochemical drilling of micro holes with Flatted Electrode Wang Yu-kui1, 2, a,*, He Xiao-long2, b, Wang Zhen-long2, c, Chen Hui 2, d 1 State Key Laboratory of Mechanism System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China 2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China a wangyukui@hit.edu.cn, b hexiaolong8586@163.com, cwangzl@hit.edu.cn, dchenhui_hy@126.com Keywords: micro holes; electrochemical drilling (ECD); flatted electrode Abstract.
Electrochemical drilling (ECD) as an important branch of electrochemical machining (ECM) is a useful technique for processing micro holes on many hard-to-machine metals, such as nickel based super alloys, titanium, and molybdenum with good machining surface and relative high stock removal rates regardless of their mechanical properties, such as hardness, elasticity, and brittleness [3–5].
The voltage is an important factor that influences the shape of micro hole.
The reaction rate on surface and ion diffuse rate in electrolyte affect the dissolution rate of the anodic material simultaneously.

Even so, the addition of binder during the loading process will be bound to affect the properties of monolithic catalysts.
Hence, it could inferred that the concentration of O2 in flue gas had a great influence on SCR reaction in a hypoxia state, whereas other factors gradually played a leading role when the oxygen content exceeded 3%.
Kaveendran, Effects of extrusion and heat treatment on the microstructure and tensile properties of in situ TiBw/Ti6Al4V composite with a network architecture, Compos.
Wu, Effect of extrusion temperatures on microstructure and mechanical properties of SiCp/Mg-Zn-Ca composite, J.
Chen, Preparation of Mn-Fe/ZrO2-TiO2 monolith catalyst and its properties for low-temperature NH3-SCR reaction, Chem.