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Materials Science Forum Vols. *** (2004) pp.67-71 online at http://scientific.net  2004 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland A Study on the Microstructure of Ti(C,N) Matrix Cermet Tool Material C.Z.
The test specimens were made using the same materials and process as the tool inserts.
Zhang: Mechanical Engineering Materials Vol. 14, (1990), p. 4 (in Chinese) [2] D.L.
Wang: Journal of Inorganic Material Vol. 4 (1988), p. 55 (in Chinese) [3] F.Mikio, F.
Cui: Metal Journal Vol. 32 (1996), p. 1075 (in Chinese).

Materials & Design Vol.27 (2006), p.329-337
Materials & Design, Vol.47 (2013), p. 643-652
Materials & Design vol. 32 (2011), p.851-860
Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, Vol. 21 (1999), p.1-4
Information Sciences, Vol.24 (1981), p.143-161

Evolutionary Structural Optimization Using Material Efficiency Grades Xing-guo HU 1, a, He-ming CHENG 1,b 1Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China, 650500 akgtumuhxg@sina.com, bchenghm@public.km.yn.cn Keywords: Evolutionary structural optimization; Structural topology optimization; Material efficiency grades; Inefficient material criterion Abstract: In the evolutionary structural optimization (ESO) using the rejection ratio, the criterion of the inefficient material removal can’t generally be lowered during the optimization process because the rejection ratio can’t be decreased.
The ESO-MEG can determine inefficient material in a structural optimization according to the efficiency grades of each part of material, so it can adjust timely and flexibly the criterion of inefficient material removal.
Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2008, Vol.64, p. 305-311
Journal Of Structural Engineering-Asce. 1999, Vol.125(12), p. 1432-1438
Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2000, Vol.234(2),p. 177-189

Calcium phosphates (CaPs) materials have gained clinical acceptance for the past 40 years.
Materials and Methods Corals were obtained from the Great Barrier Reef, QLD.
Utilization of natural biogenic materials such as coral in the production of HAp will address the significant cost of synthetic raw materials and the cost of HAp.
Ben-Nissan, Natural bioceramics: from coral to bone and beyond, Current Opinion in Solid State & Materials Science, 7 (2003) 283-288 [2] R.Z.
Handbook of Materials for Nanomedicine, Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd, Singapore, 2010, pp. 821-850

Citation & Copyright (to be inserted by the publisher ) Mesoscale simulation of grain growth David Kinderlehrer1 , Jeehyun Lee 2 , Irene Livshits3 , Anthony Rollett4 and Shlomo Ta'asan 1 1 Department of Mathematical Sciences and Center for Nonlinear Analysis Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA 2 Mathematics Department Yonsei University 134 Sinchon-Dong, Seodaemum-Gu, Seoul, 463-928, South Korea 3 Department of Mathematics, UCA Box 4912 201 Donaghey Avenue University of Central Arkansas Conway, AR 72032, USA 4 Department of Materials Science and Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA Keywords: grain growth, mesoscale, algorithm, dissipative system, Mullins Equation, Herring Condition. two dimensional, three dimensional Abstract.
Simulation is becoming an increasingly important tool, not only in materials science in a general way, but in the study of grain growth in particular.
Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) 5 Figure 1.
Chen: Continuum scale simulations of engineering materials: fundamentals-microstructures-process applications, Wiley-VCH Verlag (2004) [2] D.
Rollett: Metallurgical & Materials Transactions,in press (2004) [10] K.

The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of using local waste materials on the properties of fresh and hardened high performance and self-compacting concrete.
The effects of using waste ceramic products and EAF slag are studied separately in an effort to determine an optimal ratio of replacement of conventional concrete materials.
Zegardlo, "Using ceramic sanitary ware waste as concrete aggregate", Construction and Building Materials, vol. 48, pp. 295-305, 2013
Kapoor, "A Review on Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag as a Cement replacing material", International Journal of Engineering Research and Management, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 214-217, 2016
H., “Workability, Testing and Performance of Self Consolidating Concrete”, ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 96, No. 3, pp.346-354, May-June 1999

Introduction Materials science and technology is developing rapidly nowadays, and its development is affected by measurement technology of materials property to a large extent, in which electrical resistivity is one of the key characteristics concerned for many materials such as metal alloy, semiconductor materials and nano-film materials[[1] Dinesh Varshney, Neha Dodiya.
All this combined to find out the characteristics of the materials are for data mining.
To measure the electrical resistivity of metal materials can be applied in analyzing many properties of materials, for example, ageing effect, order-to-disorder transition[[17] Compiled by Lian Fazeng.
Physical Properties of Materials [M].
Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing, 1991, 13,2:169-172. ],relations between thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity[[19] B.V.

The idea of this special edition was the combination of scientific works on topics of actual problems of biomimetics and scientific approaches to the creation of biocompatible implant materials used in implantology.
Comprehensive information about actual issues of biomedical engineering as a modern component of science in biology and medicine is provided.

Biomimetics, Biomedical Engineering, Implantology, Biocompatibility, Osteotomy, Dental Materials, Musculoskeletal System, Osteoarthritis

The real-time simulation of material removal process was realized in the virtual reality environment.
Virtual Material Removal Model Adaptive Dynamic Quadtree Algorithm Principle of Quadtree Algorithm.
Duffy: Information Sciences, Vol.140 (2002), pp.153-170
Tang: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol.120 (2002), pp.68-75
Ko: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol.130-131 (2002), pp.608-617

Experimental study on fracture properties of cementitious materials Yu Zhu 1,a , Shilang Xu 1,b 1 State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China a yuzhuxx@yahoo.com.cn, bslxu@dlut.edu.cn Keywords: cementitious materials; initial cracking load; fracture; three-point bending beam Abstract: For micro-fiber reinforced strain-hardening cementitious materials, in addition to the basic characteristics and mechanical properties of fiber and interfacial properties between fiber and matrix, mechanical properties of matrix such as strength and crack resistance are essential parameters for material design, too.
Therefore, the fracture properties of cement paste and mortar which are two most basal cementitious materials were studied, using three-point bending beams of which strength and depth are varied.
To gain this aim, the fracture properties of cement paste and mortar which are two most basal cementitious materials were studied, using three-point bending beams of which strength and depth are varied in this paper, and the results are analyzed by using the double-K fracture criterion [4, 5].
Materials and Structures 28(183) (1995), p.586-595 [2] Li V.C.: Reflections on the Research and Development of Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) [C], Proceedings of the JCI International Workshop on Ductile Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites (DFRCC) - Application and Evaluation (DRFCC-2002), Takayama, Japan, Oct (2002), p.1~21 [3] Li V.C.: On Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) - A Review of the Material and its Applications [J], J.
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 4(2001), p.34-39