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Ion polarization relaxation: It occurs in non-dense ion-packing ion solids (inorganic glasses, ceramics).
References [1] Kusák, I.; Luňák, M., Tracking of concrete by means of impedance spectroscopy - electrical properties and porosity, contribution at Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on dynamics of Civil Engineering and Transport Structures and Wind Engineering, ISBN 978-80-554-0354-0, University of Žilina, 2011 [2] Plšková, I.; Chobola, Z.; Matysík, M., Assessment of ceramic tile frost resistance by means of the frequency inspection method, Ceramics-Silikáty 55 [2] 2011, 176-182, ISSN 0862-5468, 2011 [3] Luňák, M.; Kusák, I., An application for the impedance spectroscopy method and building material testing, Ministry of transport, ISSN 1802-971X, Brno, 2010 [4] Kusák, I., Luňák, M., Matysík, M.; Topolář, L., Determination of the performance factor of a heat pump (in Czech), paper in Media4u Magazine, ISSN 1214-9187, http://www.media4u.cz/, 2010 [5] Pazdera, L.; Topolář, L.; Bílek, V.; Smutný, J.; Kusák, I.; Luňák, M., Measuring of Concrete Properties during Hardening,
ISBN: 978-80-244-2533-7, 2010 [7] Kusák, I.; Luňák, M., Impedance Spectroscopy of Ceramic (Plain) Roofing Tiles, paper in I.
International Interdisciplinary Technical Conference of Young Scientist Intertech 2009, ISBN 978-83-926896-0-7, Politechnika Poznan, Poznan, Polsko, 2009 [8] Luňák, M.; Kusák, I., Debye's model of impedance spectroscopy, presented in the 2nd International Interdisciplinary Technical Conference of young scientist Proceedings, ISBN 978-83-926896-1-4, Uczelniany Samorzad Doktorantow Politechniki Poznanskiej, Poznan, 2009 [9] Luňák, M.; Kusák, I.; Pazdera, L., Non Destructive Testing of Cetris-Basic Wood-Cement Chipboards by Using Impedance Spectroscopy, presented at the 10th International Conference of The Slovenian Society for Non-Destructive Testing "Application of Contemporary Non-Desructive Testing in Engineering", ISBN 978-961-90610-7-7, Slovensko drustvo, Slovinsko Ljubljana, 2009 [10] Kusák, I.; Luňák, M.; Pazdera, L., Impedance spectroscopy of self-compactible concrete during the setting process in: NDT Welding Bulletin 2/2008, Volume 18, 22-25, issued in 10/2008, ISSN 1213
"Impedance spectroscopy of hydrating cement based materials: measurement, interpretation, and application", Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 77 2789-804

[2] V.Parthasarathi, G.Thilagavathi, International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3, 4 , 392-398 (2011)
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Introduction The dynamic development of the industrial economy makes it necessary to find much better and advanced engineering materials able to meet the new demands [1-5].
Research is being conducted designed to improve mechanical and functional properties for all group engineering materials.
The laser radiation is also very often used for improvement of mechanical and tribological properties different engineering materials [8-11].
Conference of International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers ISOPE´2000, Seattle, USA 2000, Copyright by International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers, vol.
SPIE 8703, Laser Technology 2012: Applications of Lasers, 87030J (January 22, 2013); [7] Szczucka-Lasota B., Formanek B., Hernas A., Szymański K.: Oxidation models of the growth of corrosion products on the intermetallic coatings strengthened by a fine dispersive Al2O3, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Volumes 164-165, r:2005, s:935-939 [8] Piwnik J, Hadryś D., Skorulski G,.: Plastic properties of  weld after micro-jet cooling ; Journal of Achievements in Material and Manufacturing Engineering, Vol 59, Iss 1,July 2013, [9] D.

Introduction Creep or thermal deformation is an important issue for engineering structures, especially in high-temperature environments.
Watanable, Brittle-to-reduce and high temperature deformation in ZrO2(Y2O3) and Al2O3 ceramics as evaluated by small punch test.
Yue, Experimental and numerical study of the method to determine the creep parameters from the indentation creep testing, Materials Science & Engineering 456, 2007,103-108
Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 124, 2002, 54-58
Ho etc., Nondestructive quantification of pharmaceutical tablet coatings using terahertz pulsed imaging and optical coherence tomography, Optics and Lasers in Engineering 49(3), 2011, 361-365

Acknowledgement The authors wish to acknowledge their appreciation to the School of Environmental Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, the School of Material Engineering, and the School of Bioprocess Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis for the use of the facilities and also to RAGS 9018-00069 for the financial support.
Rayalu: Journal of Hazardous Materials(2012)
Witoon, Ceramics International, Vol. 37 (2011),p. 3291-3298
Balázsi: Ceramics International, Vol. 36, (2010), p. 803-806
Mohamedz; Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 243 (2014), p. 455-464

Characteristics of Electrophoretic Deposition-Assisted Polishing Using Bamboo Charcoal Hsin-Min Lee 1, a, Kun-Ling Wu 2,b 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Army Academy, 32001 Taoyuan County, Jhongli City, Taiwan (R.O.C.) 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tungnan University of Technology, 22201 New Taipei City, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
It is because the ceramic SiC particles are non-conductive and their deposition in pores of bamboo charcoal surface will form a ceramic insulation layer, which would slow down electrophoresis, and in turn undermine the bonding of the SiC particles to the electrode.
Ali, Dependence of pad performance on its texture in polishing mono-crystalline silicon wafers, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 52 (5) (2010) 657-662
Enomoto, Ultra-flat and ultra-smooth Cu surfaces produced by abrasive-free chemical-mechanical planarization/polishing using vacuum ultraviolet light, Precision Engineering, 35 (4) (2011) 669-676
Hsu, A study on stainless steel mirror surface polishing by using the electrophoretic deposition method, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 47 (12-13) (2007) 1965-1970.

Mehta, Optimization of process parameters for ultrasonic drilling (USD) of advanced engineering ceramics using Taguchi approach, Engineering Optimization 38(7) (2006) 771–787
Mohapatra, An investigation into the machining characteristics of titanium using ultrasonic machining, International Journal of Machining and Machinabaility of Materials 3(1/2) (2008) 143–161
Kumar, Investigation into the surface quality and micro-hardness in the ultrasonic machining of titanium (ASTM GRADE-1), Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering 36 (2014) 807–823
Kumar, Ultrasonic machining - A compressive review, Machining Science and Technology: An International Journal 17 (3) (2013) 325–379
Ross, Taguchi Techniques for Quality Engineering, McGraw Hill, (1996) New York.

Jabbari3,c 1School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran,Tehran, Iran 2School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran,Tehran, Iran 3School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran,Tehran, Iran aSm.hosseini.d@ut.ac.ir, bshfatemi@ut.ac.ir, c zjabbari@gmail.com Keywords: SAPO-34 Zeotype, Electrophoretic Deposition, Fine Layer Formation, Hydrothermal Crystallization Abstract: Fine layer growth of SAPO-34 crystals on the steel and α-alumina substrates has been investigated by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) followed by secondary growth.
Different methods have been proposed for ceramic’s seeding.
Noble, SAPO-34 membranes for CO2/CH4 separation, Journal of Membrane Science 241 (2004) 121–135 [4] J.
Bandyopadhyay, The growth of SAPO 34 membrane layer on support surface for gas permeation application, Ceramics International 38 (2012) 333–340 [6] T.
Ahmad, S Bhatia , Rapid synthesis of thin SAPO-34 membranes using microwave heating, Journal of Porous Materials 18 (2011) 355–360 [7] Z.

Wasit Journal of Engineering Sciences 7: 1–13
[6] Jethose, V, K Selvakumar, K Raja, P Dinesh Kumar, and Electronics Engineering. 2018.
International Journal of Thermofluids 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijft.2021.100063
International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research 5 (05): 5. www.ijstr.org(2016) [12] Raut, Manoj S, M Tech Heat, and Power Engg.
International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 4 (05): 2381–95(2012) [13] Srivastava, Raj Shekhar, Anuruddh Kumar, Harishchandra Thakur, and Rahul Vaish.

Research of a Piezoelectric Driving Linear Movement Device WANG Hong-xiang1,a, HU Jing2,b, MA Yuan- yuan1,c and HE Qing1,d 1Faculty of Mechanical Engineering And Automation, Liaoning University of Technology, No.169 Shiying Street, Guta District, Jinzhou, Liaoning province, China.
Thus, piezoelectric precise driving technology has become a hotspot of research in both domestic and international technology field.
This device achieved the goals of long range, bi-contact surface driving, and is quite applicable in accurate movement, precise positioning and other precision engineering.
The reasons which trigger these facts do not match the theory are the unsymmetrical, machining error, piezoelectric ceramics pasting error, difference of the physical and mechanical properties of the material.
Provide theoretical reference for long ring standing wave linear motor engineering.