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is dependent on both the projectile and target materials, such as specific heat, thermal conductivity, yield stress and melting temperature of the projectile material.
International Journal of Impact Engineering, 24(2000) 403-415
Mechanical Engineering Science, 217(2003), 411-422
Yang, Modeling on mass abrasion of kinetic energy Penetrator, European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids, 29 (2010) 7-17
Chen, Analyses of the penetration process considering mass loss, European Journal of Menchanics A/Solids, 30 (2011) 145-157

Beden Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia 1nawar2007@gmail.com, 2shahrum@eng.ukm.my Keywords: Fatigue test, Failure, Finite element analysis, Lower suspension arm, Variable amplitude loading.
To obtain the material monotonic properties, tensile test has been carried out and to specify the material mechanical properties of the used material, a fatigue test under constant amplitude loading has been carried out using the ASTM standard specimens.
Based on another part of the results, the differences between measured and FEA predicted strains obtained for two types of materials knuckle were found to be reasonable for the complex geometries considered.
Beden: European Journal of Scientific Research Vol. 29 (2009), p. 557 [3] E.S.
Beden: International Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Vol. 4 (2009), p.141 [10] Su Woo Chang , Wan-Doo Kima, Jae Do Kwon: Materials Science and Engineering Vol.

Thebault: Carbon Vol. 33 (1995), p. 525 [2] Yi Wang, Yongdong Xu, Yiguang Wang, Laifei Cheng, Litong Zhang: Materials Letters Vol. 64 (2010), p. 2068 [3] E.
Walker: Journal of the European Ceramic Society Vol. 30 (2010), p.2357 [4] Yongdong Xu, Yani Zhang, Laifei Cheng, Litong Zhang, Jianjun Lou, Junzhan Zhang: Ceramics International Vol.33(2007), p. 439 [5] K.
Kosmac: Journal of the European Ceramic Society Vol. 27(2007), p. 1211 [6] Chunman Zheng, Xiaodong Li, Yuxi Yu, Feng Cao: Polymeric Materials Science and Engineering (in Chinese), Vol. 21(2005), p. 6 [7] Qingsong Ma, Zhaohui Chen, Wenwei Zheng, Haifeng Hu: Ceramics International Vol. 31(2005), p. 305 [8] Xueqi Fan, Lai Chen, Shi Wu, Fengjun Zhang, Jiabao Zhang, Musu Ren, Jinliang Sun: Materials Science and Engineering, (in Chinese), Vol. 24 (2006), p. 920 [9] A.
Wielage: Carbon, Vol. 44(2006), p. 1994 [10] Guiming Song, Ying Wu , Houshan Bai , Yujin Wang, Yu Zhou, Tingquan Lei: Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals (in Chinese), Vol.10 (2000), p. 313 [11] J.
Penvecost: New York: Reinhold Publishing Corp, 1963:10 [12] Shi Wu , Lai Chen, Lin Qian, Jiabao Zhang,Jianfeng Pan, Chunjie Zhou, Musu Ren, Jinliang Sun: Journal of Chinese Ceramic society (in Chinese), Vol.36 (2008): p.973 [13] Guiming Song, Yujin Wang, Yu Zhou, Yingkui Guo, Guangwu Wen: Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, (in Chinese), Vol. 30(2001), p. 101

The activated carbon contains 85-95% carbon obtained from materials containing carbon and heated to high temperatures of about 500 ºC [11, 12].
The activated carbon is basically made from various materials that contain carbon, such as wood, bone, coconut shell, and sawdust residue.
Acknowledgment Full gratitude for the financial support provided by the Directorate of Research and Development of the University of Indonesia in the International Publication Indexed Grant (PUTI) program based on contract number NKB-1018 / UN2.RST / HKP.05.00 / 2020, and Postgraduate Program's support in Materials Science, University of Indonesia, for research facilities.
Kamdem, Characterization of palm kernel shell for materials reinforcement and water treatment, 5(May) (2014) 1–6
International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 3(12) (2011) 8238–8246

Influence of heat treatment condition on low cycle fatigue life of a rolled AZ80 magnesium alloy sheet Zhongjun Wanga School of Materials and Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, P.R.China aemail: zhongjun_w@yahoo.com Keywords: Low cycle fatigue; Life; Magnesium alloy; As-rolled; Ageing; Solution.
Parts such as cases, housings, brackets, panels, etc., these materials at different thermal treated conditions have a potential to be used as load-bearing components, which will be subjected to fatigue loading [2-3].
Acknowledgements The authors acknowledge the support of the key lab of material forming and microstructure & properties control of education ministry of Liaoning province in China, University science study project fund of education ministry of Liaoning province in China, also appreciate the support of college student science study project of university of science and technology Liaoning.
Han: International Journal of Fatigue Vol. 31 (2009), p. 463
Xu et al: International Journal of Fatigue Vol. 31 (2009), p. 726

Study on Treatment of Chromium(VI) Wastewater by Cuprous Oxide Bin Zhao1,2,3,a, LiKe Zou1,2,3,b, Guoyong Li1,c 1College of Materials and Chemical Engineering,Sichuan University of Science & Engineering,China； 2Material Corrosion and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China； 3Institute of Functional Materials, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, China) azb0813@suse.edu.cn, b zoulike@yahoo.com.cn, c284446048@qq.com Keywords: Cuprous oxide, chromium wastewater, photocatalysis Abstract.
Experimental Experimental materials and instrumentation.
Edited by Journal of Industrial and Commercial University Of Chongqing(2004)
[3] Jinshao Ye and Hua Yi: Efficient biological adsorbent treatment of Chromium wastewater. edited by Chinese Environmental Science(2005)
[4] Yonghua Chen,Yongsheng Chen and Zhibo Wang: Study on treatment of Chromium wastewater by efficient adsorption of Chitosan. edited by Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(2005)

Kuznetsova, Preparation methods for composite ceramic materials based on AlN–BN (Review), Refractories and Industrial Ceramics, 54 (2) (2013) 141-148
Niihara, Hot-pressed AlN/BN composite with excellent mechanical and thermal properties, Materials Science Forum, 544-545 (2007) 761-764
Jin, Study of machinable AlN/BN ceramic composites, Materials Letters, 60 (2) (2006) 190–193
Shore, Reactions of aluminum hydride derivatives with ammonia-borane: a new approach toward AlN/BN materials, Chemistry of Materials, 8 (1996) 2839-2842
Strutt, Synthesis of aluminum nitride / boron nitride composite materials, Journal of American Ceramic Society, 76 (4) (1993) 987-992

There are many advantages of natural fibres over the synthetic and conventional fibres that offer an alternative materials due to low cost, renewability, biodegradability, low density and lightweight [1-5].
Experimental Material.
The materials used in this research are Casuarina equisetifolia (C.equisetifolia), unsaturated polyester resin, and methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKP).
Aisha, "Effect of rice husks as filler in polymer matrix composites," Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences, vol. 2, pp. 181-186, (2012)
Singh, "Water absorption and compressive properties of coconut shell particle reinforced-epoxy composite," Journal of Materials Environment Science, vol. 1,pp. 113-118, (2013)

In this paper, a single-phase 6KVA, 240VAC/30-70 VDC electric arc welding machine was designed and constructed using locally available materials.
Fig.1, block diagram of the AC/DC arc welding machine In view of the escalating cost of imported materials and finished end units for various applications, there is the need to harness and put together locally available materials in the desired shapes to achieve the equipment technological and scientific objectives.
The low cost developed machine is one of the most useful equipment in the construction industry where pieces of materials need to be welded together for specific application.
DebRoy: Modeling and real time mapping of phases during GTA welding of 1005 steel, Material Science and Engineering A (Switzerland) 333(12):320335, (2002)
Welding Journal 22(9) (1943):377-s to 422-s

Introduction The physical and chemical properties of nanocrystalline semiconductor structures vary considerably from their bulk materials due to size effect.
Tong, Materials Letters.
Shi, Materials Science and Engineering B
Rosenthal, Materials Science and Engineering B.
Zhang, Materials Letters.